Certain names are also in use, which, either used by themselves or prefixed to other proper names, show the relative seniority of a person in his or her family. In Kedah, Penang, &c., three of these are commonly used, “Long,” “Ngah,” and “Busuk:”—

Long is equivalent to Sulong, “eldest,”

Ngah is equivalent to Tengah, “middle,”

Busuk is equivalent to Bongsu, “youngest.”

In Perak seven of these names are in use:—

1. Long.

2. Ngah.

3. Alang.

4. Panjang.

5. Pandah.