| sakarang, now. tadi, just now. dahulu, before, formerly. sa’buntar, presently. bĕlum, not yet. pagi-pagi, early. esok, besok, to-morrow. kalmarin,[4] yesterday. tatkala, sa-katika, when (relative). | kemdian, afterwards. pernah, ever. ta’pernah, never. sĕdang, while. kadang, sometimes. apa-bila, apa-kala, bila-mana, bila, when? (interrogative). kalmarin dahulu, the day before yesterday. lusa, the day after to-morrow. tulat, the third day from this. |
Adverbs of Place.
| sini, ka-mari, here. situ, sana, nun, there. mana, where, wherever (rel.). di-mana, where? (inter.). hampir, near, nearly. luar, outside. dalam, inside. | sabĕrang, across. jauh, far. atas, above. bawah, below. sabĕlah, beside. balik, behind. dĕkat, near. |
Miscellaneous.
| bagini, like this. bagitu, like that. bageimana, how? ya, yes. bukan, no, not. | sahaja, only. makin, so much the more. naschaya, certainly. tidak, no. tentu, certainly. |
Adverbs expressing intensity will be found enumerated in Lesson 4.
Among the examples above given several are also prepositions, and will be found under that heading.
VII. PREPOSITIONS.
The principal prepositions of place and motion are di, at, in, on; ka, to, towards; deri, from. A great many so-called prepositions are formed from these three compounded with certain other words, such as:—
| di-atas, on the top of. ka-atas, to the top of. deri-atas, from the top of. di-dalam, in the interior of. ka-dalam, to the interior of. deri-dalam, from the interior of. di-bĕlakang, at the back of. ka-bĕlakang, to the back of. deri-bĕlakang, from the back of. di-sabĕrang, on the farther side of. ka-sabĕrang, to the farther side of. deri-sabĕrang, from the farther side of. | di-bawah, at the bottom of. ka-bawah, to the bottom of. deri-bawah, from the bottom of. di-hadap-an, in front of. ka-hadap-an, to the front of. deri-hadap-an, from the front of. di-luar, at the outside of. ka-luar, to the outside of. deri-luar, from the outside of. |