YELLOW-THROATED GRAY WARBLER.
Motacilla dominica, L. Syst. Nat. 12th ed. 1766, 334 (Ficedula dominica cinerea, Briss. III, 520, pl. xxvii, fig. 3). Dendroica dominica, Baird, Rev. Am. Birds, 209. Motacilla superciliosa, Boddært, Tableau Pl. enl. 686, fig. 1, 1783. Dendroica superciliosa, Baird, Birds N. Am. 1858, 289.—Sclater (Xalapa, Oaxaca, Jamaica, Mexico).—Sclater & Salvin, Ibis, 1860, 274 (Duenas, Guat.; Sept.).—March, Pr. A. N. Sc. 1863, 293 (Jamaica).—Gundlach, Cab. Jour. 1861, 326 (Cuba; very common). Motacilla flavicollis, Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I, 1788, 959. Sylvia fl. Lath.; Wils. II, pl. xii, fig. 6. Motacilla pensilis, Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I, 1788, 960. Sylvia p. Lath.; Vieill. (St. Domingo).—Bon.; Aud. Orn. Biog. I, pl. lxxxv; Nutt. Sylvicola pens. Rich. Bon.; Aud. Birds Am. II, pl. lxxix.—Gosse, Birds Jam. 1847, 156 (Jamaica). Rhimanphus pens. Cab. Jour. III, 474 (Cuba).
Other localities: Cordova, Sclater, P. Z. S. 1856, 291. St. Domingo, Sallé, P. Z. S. 1857, 231. Jamaica, Gosse, Birds Jam. 156.
Sp. Char. Upper parts uniform grayish-blue. Chin and throat bright yellow; under parts white. Forehead, and sometimes most of crown, lores and cheeks, sides of throat, and numerous streaks on the sides of the breast, black. A stripe from the nostrils over and behind the eye, a crescent on the lower eyelid, the sides of the neck behind the black cheekpatch, and two conspicuous bands on the wings, white. Terminal half of the outer webs of the outer two, and terminal third of the third tail-feathers, white. Female almost precisely similar. Length, 5.10; wing, 2.60; tail, 2.30. (3,322.)
Hab. Eastern Province of United States, north to Washington and Cleveland; in winter abundant in Cuba; St. Domingo and Jamaica; Mexico (Colima on west coast), and Guatemala. Resident in Jamaica?
An autumnal male (No. 1,098, Washington, D. C.) has the bluish-ash above obscured by a wash of brown; the black “mask” less sharply defined, the streaks on forehead wanting; the yellow paler and duller, and the white beneath soiled with brownish.
In general pattern of coloration this species resembles two others; one from Arizona, the other from Porto Rico. The diagnoses are as follows:—
Common Characters. Upper parts ash-gray, the forehead and sides of vertex black. A line from nostril to above eye (passing into white behind), chin, and throat, yellow, margined laterally with blackish; crissum, inside of wings, axillars; and two bands on wings, white.
Superciliary line extending to the nape, and white, excepting sometimes anterior to the eye. Cheeks black, separated from the ash of the neck by a white patch. Eyelids and infra-ocular crescent white. Back not streaked. Bill lengthened, gonys almost concave.