Serpents, poisonous, [50].

Sexual characters of apes, [49].

Sexual selection, [48].

Sharks, [83].

Shell-fish, beauty of, [54].

Shells of oysters, [88], [98].

Shielded grasshopper, [89].

Silurian strata, [140], [142].

Simultaneous modifications, [57].

Sirenia, [42]