Nantes, 1911.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
Translator's Preface [vii]
Author's Preface [ix]
Introduction [xiii]
I. Life and Living Beings [1]
II. Solutions [14]
III. Electrolytic Solutions [24]
IV. Colloids [36]
V. Diffusion and Osmosis [43]
VI. Periodicity [67]
VII. Cohesion and Crystallization [78]
VIII. Karyokinesis [89]
IX. Energetics [97]
X. Synthetic Biology [113]
XI. Osmotic Growth: A Study in Morphogenesis [123]
XII. The Phenomena of Life and Osmotic Productions:
A Study in Physiogenesis
[147]
XIII. Evolution and Spontaneous Generation [160]

INTRODUCTION

Life was formerly regarded as a phenomenon entirely separated from the other phenomena of Nature, and even up to the present time Science has proved wholly unable to give a definition of Life; evolution, nutrition, sensibility, growth, organization, none of these, not even the faculty of reproduction, is the exclusive appanage of life.

Living things are made of the same chemical elements as minerals; a living being is the arena of the same physical forces as those which affect the inorganic world.