Bailey's Dam

by Steven D. Smith; George J. Castille

—Rear Admiral David D. Porter May 16, 1864 Letter to Hon. Gideon Welles

STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST’S NOTE

Louisiana has a rich cultural heritage dating back over 12,000 years. During these 12,000 years, many different peoples have lived and worked in the state. Archaeologists, who study the remains of these long gone people, learn much about their ways of life. The Anthropological Study series published by the Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism provides a readable account of the various activities of these different groups. Bailey’s Dam is the eighth in this series.

The Bailey’s Dam volume is somewhat different than its predecessors in that it highlights a relatively recent event of Louisiana’s long cultural past—the building of Bailey’s Dam during the Civil War. The research for this volume resulted from work initiated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District to record important historical resources within the Red River Waterway Project. Steven D. Smith of the Division of Archaeology and George J. Castille III of Coastal Environments, Inc., the authors of this volume, have taken the technical reports resulting from this research and have provided a very readable account of the events surrounding the construction of Bailey’s Dam. The Corps of Engineers funded the publication of this volume.

We are pleased to make the Bailey’s Dam story available and trust that you will enjoy this volume.

Kathleen Byrd

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This booklet is a synthesis of two, more detailed and scholarly, manuscripts about the history of Bailey’s Dam sponsored by the Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. These two excellently prepared documents are “Gunboats, Low Water, & Yankee Ingenuity: A History of Bailey’s Dam” by Dr. Michael C. Robinson, Division Historian, Lower Mississippi Valley Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and “Archaeological Investigation and Preparation of Historic American Engineering Record Documentation for Lower Bailey’s Dam (16RA90), Rapides Parish, Louisiana” by David B. Kelley and George J. Castille, archaeologists with Coastal Environments, Inc. Undoubtedly, we owe Dr. Robinson and Mr. Kelley a great deal of thanks for allowing us to use their research to complete this booklet. We also would like to thank Corps archaeologists Kate Yarbrough, Thomas Birchett, and Sheila Lewis for their help. Finally, this booklet would not have been possible without the editing skills of archaeologist Nancy W. Hawkins of the Louisiana Division of Archaeology.

Nathaniel Banks. Courtesy of the National Archives.