II. The evils arising from examinations more than offset any advantages that may be derived from them.
1. The best pupils are likely to work hardest, and to overtax their strength.
2. Pupils often aim to pass rather than to know their subject.
3. A temptation to cheat is placed before them.
III. Examinations are not a fair test of a pupil's ability.
1. A pupil may know his subject as a whole and yet not be able to answer one or two of the questions given him.
2. A pupil who has done poor work during the term may cram for an examination and pass very creditably.
3. Pupils are likely to be tired out at the end of the term and often are not able to do themselves justice.
NEGATIVE
If the writer should choose to defend the negative of the above proposition, the brief might be as follows:—