must continue for ever, as it is at present, an interesting mystery.
The adjoining church of St. Nicholas is a small edifice of very rude and consequently very antient construction. It has evidently been built at different periods. It consists only of two aisles, the north one having long since been taken down; the south aisle is gothic, and the other, properly the nave, is of that massy unornamented style, in use before and at the conquest; from the circumstance of its being built with the materials of the neighbouring Roman work, it will perhaps be no anachronism to assign to it a date prior to that period. The tower is also Saxon; and the spire having been damaged by the wind is now taken down.
The area, eastward of the churchyard,
is called Holy Bones; bones of oxen having been there dug up in sufficient numbers to induce the belief that it was once a place of sacrifice. The church of St. Augustine which stood on this spot, is supposed to have been destroyed before the conquest.
At the corner of this area is a charity school, established on the bounty bequeathed by Ald. Gabriel Newton, for the clothing and educating thirty five boys; and in the terms of the founder’s will, “instructing them in toning and psalmody.”
In a lane not far from St. Nicholas’ church, called Harvey Lane, is the meeting house of the Calvinistic Baptists, which is capable of containing 500 persons.
From St. Nicholas’ street, we again arrive at the High-Cross, and proceed southward, along High-Cross-Street.
In this street, in the house of Mr. Stephens, are the remains of a chantry or chapel, established for the purpose of saying masses for the dead, once belonging to St. Martins church. They consist of a range of windows, exhibiting in curiously painted glass, a regular series of sacred history.
The next object, worthy of attention, at which we arrive, is an elegant gothic building, with an inscription “Consanguinitarium, 1792.” It consists of five neat dwellings, to which is annexed a yearly stipend of upwards of 60l. and was built by John Johnson, Esq. a well-known Architect as a perpetual home for such of his relations as may not be favored by successful fortune.
Turning down a narrow alley, called Castle Street, we arrive at a spacious area, on the right of which is a charity