The application of rule 4 (p. [253]) to this tonalamatl gives: 5 × 52 = 260, the exact number of days in a tonalamatl. As previously explained, the second column of day signs belongs to another tonalamatl, which, however, utilized the same red 8 as the first and the same black 27 and 25 as the first. The outline of this tonalamatl, which began with the day 8 Oc, follows:


1st Division 2d Division 3d Division 4th Division 5th Division
1st part, 27 days,
beginning with day
8 Oc 8 Ik 8 Ix 8 Cimi 8 Eznab
2d part, 25 days,
beginning with day
9 Caban 9 Muluc 9 Imix 9 Ben 9 Chicchan
Total number of days 52 52 52 52 52

The application of rule 4 (p. [253]) to this tonalamatl gives: 5 × 52 = 260, the exact number of days in a tonalamatl. It is interesting to note that the above tonalamatl, beginning with the day 8 Oc, commenced just 130 days later than the first tonalamatl, which began with the day 8 Ahau. In other words, the first of the two tonalamatls in Dresden 12a was just half completed when the second one commenced, and the second half of the first tonalamatl began with the same day as the first half of the second tonalamatl, and vice versa.

The tonalamatl in plate [28], upper division, is from Dresden 15a, and is interesting because it illustrates how certain missing parts may be filled in. The first red number is missing and we can only say that this tonalamatl began with some day Ahau. However, adding the first black number, 34, to this day ? Ahau, the day reached will be 13 Ix, of which only 13 is recorded. Since 13 Ix was reached by counting 34 forward from the day with which the count must have started, by counting back 34 from 13 Ix the starting point will be found to be 5 Ahau, and we may supply a red bar above the column of the day signs. Adding the next black number, 18, to this day 13 Ix, the beginning day of the next division will be found to be 5 Eb, which appears as the second day sign in the column of day signs.

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGYBULLETIN 57 PLATE 28

PAGE 15 OF THE DRESDEN CODEX, SHOWING TONALAMATLS IN ALL THREE DIVISIONS

The last red number is 5, thus establishing as correct our restoration of a red 5 above the column of day signs. From here this tonalamatl presents no unusual features and it may be worked as follows: