WORKING RATIONS.
The following are rations for oxen at hard work, as given by Prof. Stewart:
| No. 1. | ||
| 20 | lbs. | best meadow hay. |
| 10 | " | corn meal. |
| No. 2. | ||
| 20 | lbs. | corn fodder. |
| 5 | " | clover hay. |
| 2 | " | wheat bran. |
| 3 | " | cotton seed cake. |
| No. 3. | ||
| 17 | lbs. | clover hay. |
| 3 | " | wheat bran. |
| 10 | " | corn meal. |
| No. 4. | ||
| 25 | lbs. | oat straw. |
| 5 | " | wheat bran. |
| 4 | " | linseed cake. |
DIGESTIBILITY OF FOODS.
The following table, copied from Prof. Stewart, gives the digestibility of a few of the more common foods:
| Digestible | |||||||
| In 100 lbs. | Digestible. | in 2,000 lbs. | |||||
| CLOVER HAY. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 15.3 | 10.7 | 214 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 35.8 | } | 37.5 | 752 | |||
| Crude fibre | 22.2 | ||||||
| Fat | 3.2 | 2.1 | 42 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 1008 | |||||||
| AVERAGE MEADOW HAY. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 9.7 | 5.4 | 108 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 41.6 | } | 41.0 | 820 | |||
| Crude fiber | 21.9 | ||||||
| Fat | 2.5 | 1.0 | 20 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 948 | |||||||
| CORN FODDER. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 4.4 | 3.2 | 66 | ||||
| Carbo hydrates | 37.9 | } | 43.4 | 868 | |||
| Crude fiber | 25.0 | ||||||
| Fat | 1.3 | 1.0 | 20 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 954 | |||||||
| OAT STRAW. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 4.0 | 1.4 | 28 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 36.2 | } | 40.1 | 802 | |||
| Crude fibre | 39.5 | ||||||
| Fat | 2.0 | 0.7 | 14 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 844 | |||||||
| LINSEED OIL CAKE. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 28.3 | 23.77 | 475 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 32.3 | } | 35.15 | 703 | |||
| Fibre | 10.0 | ||||||
| Fat | 10.0 | 9.0 | 180 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 1358 | |||||||
| WHEAT BRAN. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 15.0 | 12.9 | 252 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 52.2 | } | 42.6 | 852 | |||
| Fibre | 10.1 | ||||||
| Fat | 3.2 | 2.6 | 52 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 1156 | |||||||
| CORN MEAL. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 10.0 | 8.4 | 168 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 62.1 | } | 60.6 | 1212 | |||
| Crude fibre | 5.5 | ||||||
| Fat | 6.5 | 4.8 | 96 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 1476 | |||||||
| OATS. | |||||||
| Albuminoids | 12.0 | 9.0 | 180 | ||||
| Carbo-hydrates | 55.0 | } | 43.0 | 860 | |||
| Crude fibre | 9.3 | ||||||
| Fat | 6.5 | 4.7 | 94 | ||||
| ———— | |||||||
| 1134 | |||||||
ELEMENTS OF FOOD.
We give the names of a few foods, with their relative amount of nitrogenous and carbonaceous elements: