August.] SWAN-UPPING.

August.]

SWAN-UPPING.

Formerly the members of the Corporation of London, in gaily-decorated barges, went up the Thames annually in August, for the purpose of nicking or marking, and counting their swans. They used to land off Barnes Elms, and partake of a collation. This yearly progress was commonly but incorrectly called “swan-hopping:” the correct designation is shown by the ancient statutes to be “swan-upping,” the swans being taken up and nicked, or marked. A “swan-with-two-nicks” indicated, by his second nick, that he had been taken up twice.[75]

[75] Among the Loseley MSS. is an original roll of swan-marks, showing the beaks of the swans to have been notched with stars, chevrons, crosses, the initials of the owners’ names, or other devices.—See N. & Q. 2nd S. vol. x. p. 393.

In the accounts of the Vintner’s Company (Egerton MS. 1143, fol. 2,) is the following entry:—

“Money payd for expensefor uppyng ofSwanes -Item.—Payd in the grete ffroste toJames the under swanyerd forupping of the Maister Swannesiiijs.
It—For bote hyr at the same tymeiiijd.

August 1.] LAMMAS DAY.

August 1.]