[31] Tables are given in the Appendix for calculation by specific gravity; but direct analysis of the acids is the most certain.

Observe that the numbers in the calculation correspond to the atomic weights recently given; and that the amount of water is derived from the total atomic weight, viz. 192, minus the sum of the weights of both acids.

Hence if the samples of acid employed are too weak for the purpose, the formula for the water gives a negative quantity.

The weight of mixed acids produced by the formula is 192 grains, which would measure somewhere about two fluid drachms. Ten times this quantity forms a convenient bulk of liquid, in which about 50 or 60 grains of Paper may be immersed.

In weighing corrosive liquids, such as Sulphuric and Nitric Acid, a small glass may be counterbalanced in the scale-pan, and the acid poured in carefully. If too much is added, the excess can be removed by a glass rod, or by "the pipette" commonly employed for such a purpose.

The following example of a calculation similar to the above may be given:—

100parts of theOil of Vitriol=76·65real acid.
""Nitric Acid=65·4real acid.
therefore8000
76·65
=104·3grains ofOil of Vitriol.
5400
65.4
=82·5"Nitric Acid
192 - 104·3 - 82·5=5·2"Water.

Multiplying these weights ten times, we have

Oil of Vitriol1043grains.
Nitric Acid825"
Water52"
——
Total weight of the
Nitro-Sulphuric Acid
}1920grains.