The Grotesque in Church Art

by T. Tindall Wildridge

Index.

Abdominal Mask, [91]
Abingdon, [18], [72], [218], and [Preface]
Aboo-Simbel Trinity, [177]
Abydos Trinity, [177]
Acanthus, [149-50], [214]
Adam, [61], [62], [74];
and Eve, [112], [120]
Adam Clarke, [74]
Adel, Yorkshire, [127]
Adonai, [168]
Adonis, [168]
Adoration, the, [113-5]
Ælian, [50]
Æsculapius, [42]
Æsop’s Fables, [196]
Africa, [66]
Agni, [178]
Aix-la-Chapelle, [46]
Akori, [178]
Alcock, Bishop, [10], [92], [173]
Ale and the Alewife, [99-105]
Alewife, [97]
Alehouses, [99]
Ale-taster, [100]
Alexander, [71]
Alexandria, [34]
All Souls, Oxford, [71], [76], [104-5], [150-1]
Alraun images, [28]
Altar of the Sun, [37-39]
Ambarvalia, [48]
American Arms, [179]
American-Indian mythology, [159]
American-Indian Trinity, [177]
Amman, Justus, [188]
Ammon, [42], [72], [158]
Amun-Ra, [177]
Ancient Mysteries described, [180]
Ancient Worships, [27-59], [64-77], [152-3], [157-168], [175-183]
Angel Choir, Lincoln, [3], [9]
Angel (coin), [47]
Angels, [63]
Animal Musicians, [152-6]
Animal symbolism, [35]
Anthony pig, the, [154]
Anuka, [178]
Archers, [205], [209-10]
Ape, the, [59], [28-9], [145], [152], [156], [192-4], [198], [201], [203], [207-10], [214]
Aphrodite, [168]
Apocryphal New Testament, the, [60], [112]
Apollo, [21], [46], [162], [165]
April, [141]
Apuleius, [41]
Architectural Museum, Tufton Street, the, [12], [167], [169], [174]
Arimanes, [176]
Arles, the Council of, [29]
Arma palantes, [173]
Arthur, King, [69]
Artistic quality of Church grotesques, [19-23], [61]
Art Journal, the, [66]
Asir, [45]
Assyrian myth, [34], [157], [181]
Assyrians, no record of their humour, [6]
Astronomical symbols a source of Gothic design, [4], [27-8], [37-59], [73], [157-68], [177]
Atahuata, [177]
Aten, [168]
Athor, [111], [157], [167], [177-8]
Athyr, [167]
Attic figurines, [28]
Auckland Castle, [155]
Augsburgh, (?) Council of, [30]
“Auld Clootie,” [70]
“Auld Hornie,” [70]
Aurva, [53]
Avarice, [87], [91-95]
Averus (Horus), [50]
Baalim, [28]
Babylonian myth, [34]
Bacon, [142], [154]
Bacchus, [69], [73], [158]
Backbiter, [82-84]
Badger Grimbart, [189], [191-3]
Bagpipes, [103], [152], [155]
Ba-it, [178]
Baker, [105]
Bakewell, Derbyshire, [130-1]
Baldini and Boticelli, [84]
Baptism of John, the, [117-8]
Barton, Lincs., [174]
Basketsful of Children, [63]
Bayle, a kind of dance, [147]
Beakheads, [125-6]
Bear Bruno, [190-3]
Bear, the, [152-156]
Beard, the, [72]
Bedford, [175]
Beehive of the Romishe Church, [180]
Bellin the Ram, [192]
Berkshire, [18], [72], [125], [129], [218]
Bestiaries, the, [73]
Beverley, Percy Shrine at, [3];
Carvings at, [13], [39], [40], [54], [57], [63], [87], [112], [120-3], [130], [133-6], [144], [152], [154-5], [159], [173], [182], [195-6], [198-9], [201-2], [208-11]
Bhu, [42]
Bible (as Old and New Testaments), [176]
Biblia Pauperum, [113]
Birch, Dr., [158]
Birds, [4], [9], [22], [38], [39]
Bishop Foxes, [199], [203]
Bishops Stortford, [109]
Blashill, Mr. Thomas, [106]
Bo, Bo-tree. Bod, Bog, Boggart, Boivani, Bolay, Boo, Bouders, Boudons, Boroon, Bormania, Borr, Borvo, Bouljanus, Brog, Bug, Bugbear, Buggaboo, Buka, [66], [69]
Boar, [139-40], [152]
Boar’s Head, [69], [139]
Bodleian Library, [16], [63]
Bolton, Bishop, [173]
Boston, Lincolnshire, [195], [196], [202], [208]
Boutell, Rev. C., [25]
Bow and arrow, [162-5]
Boy (Bog), [69]
Brahma, [178]
Brahminic Trinity, [178]
Breast, removal of, [165]
Bridge, Kent, [75]
Bridlington Priory Church, Yorks, [15], [210-1]
Bristol, [196], [208]
British Museum, [62]
Bruno the Bear, [190-3]
Buckle Mask, [125]
Bull, the, [41-2], [72-3], [85], [88-9], [91], [159]
Bur, [45]
Byzantine ideas, [127]
Byzantium, [35]
Caimis, [50]
Calendarum Romanorum Magnum, [141]
Calf, [73]
Cama, [50]
Cambridge, [10], [92], [133]
Cambridgeshire, [74]
Candlemas, [42], [140]
Canterbury, [139]
Canting heraldry, [173]
Caricature in part explained, [3]
Carpenter, Mr. Edward, [186]
Cartmel, [180], [196]
Carvers, [9-18]
Cat, the, [156], [189], [191], [209]
Cat and Fiddle, the, [39-43]
Cat-heads, [126]
Caxton, [170], [188]
Cedranus, [143-4]
Centaur, [161-6]
Cerealia, [48]
Ceres, [72], [153], [158]
Cestus, [165]
Chairs, [141]
Châlons, Council of, [143]
Chandra, Chandri, [43]
Cherubim, [73], [159], [161]
Chester, [60], [77], [103], [207], [210]
Chichester, [72], [75], [124], [141], [157], [181], [182], [203]
Chiron the Centaur, [162]
Chnoumis, [178]
Chonso, [177]
Christ, [30], [48], [60-62], [104], [114-20]
Christchurch (Hants), [21], [33], [172], [184], [202]
Christmas, [139-40], [144]
Chronicles, the Book of, [176]
Church symbolism, expediency, etc., [31]
Ciaran (St.), [162]
Clergy, the, [97], [111]
Cneph, [177]
Cock, the, [184], [197-8], [202-3]
Compound Forms, [37], [111], [157-168]
Coney, the, [193], [204-5]
Conscience, [170-1]
Constantinople, Council of, [30];
Byzantium, [35]
Continuous group, [149]
Conventional form a matter of development, [3]
Corinthian Acanthus, [149-50], [214]
Corpus Christi Play, [142-3]
Cosmographiæ Universalis, [172]
Cotton MSS., [82], [147]
Councils, Arles, [29];
Augsburgh (?), [30];
Constantinople, [30];
Frankfurt, [30], [99];
Narbonne, [30];
Nicea, [30];
Orleans, [29];
Tours, [30];
Nice, [36];
Milan, [36]
Coventry, [60], [142]
Cow, the, [41]
Creators, Mythological, [176-8]
Crescent, the, [41], [42]
Cripple, [145], [147]
Crocodile, [44-5]
Crórásura, [153]
Cross, the, [43]
Crow and his wife, the, [193], [204-5]
Croziers, [198], [202]
Crusaders, [47]
Culham, Berkshire, [125]
Cupid, [50], [51], [53-55]

Dance, [40], [43], [144], [147]
David, King, [62]
Decorated Carvings, [214-217]
Deer, [140]
Definitions of the Grotesque, [5-8]
De la Wich, Bishop, [181]
Delft, [188]
Derbyshire, [130-1]
Design, Continuity of Gothic, [4]
Detractors, [82-3]
Devil and the Vices, the, [78-98]
Devil, the, [47], [69], [70], [77], [103-5]
Devils, [63], [119]
Diana, [32], [40-43], [73]
Diapason, the, [41]
Dillin pig, the, [154]
Disc of the Sun, [167-8]
Distaff, [195]
Dog, [5], [19], [21], [40], [42], [142], [159-60], [189]
Domestic and Popular, the, [134-151]
Donnington, Thomas (1520), [174]
Dorchester Abbey, Oxon., [60], [64-5], [121-2], [133], [159-60]
Dragons, [26], [37], [44-57], [60], [64-66], [84], [127], [165], [177], [211]
Drake (dragon), [47]
Druidical Tau, [43-4]
Drum (Tabor), [97]
Durer, Albert, [61]
Durham, [155]
Eagle, the, [22], [37], [148], [158-9], [202]
Early English Carvings, [214]
Eastern ideas, [9-10], [34-5]
Eden, [73], [76]
Edgeware, [102]
Edward the Confessor, [9]
Edward III., [17]
Edward IV., [49]
Egypt, [34], [43-45]
Egyptians, little record of their humour, [6]
Egyptian myth, etc., [34], [41-5], [47-8], [50-6], [157-8], [177-8]
Egyptian Trinities, [177-8]
Eicton, [177]
Elephantine Trinity, [178]
Ely, [74], [80-1], [84], [105], [166], [195-6]
Equinoxes, the, [175]
Eschol, [171]
Esculapius, [178]
Etchingham, [196]
Evans, Mr. E. P., [35], [85]
Evil, Images of, [1], [26], [33]
Eve, [62], [74]
Ewelme, Oxon., Carvings at, [1], [65], [67]
(not Dorchester), [76], [127-8], [214]
Exeter, [4], [39], [165], [168], [181]
Ezekiel, [159]
Fable, [186]
Fafnir the Dragon, [46]
Fairford, [195]
Fairies, [66]
Falx, the, [57]
Farnsham, [65]
Fates, the, [178]
Fauns, [69]
Faversham, Kent, [180], [195], [210]
Feast of Fools, the, [143-7]
Feathered Angels, [75-7]
Fecundity, Goddess of, [66], [72]
Fiddle, [40], [41], [153]
Figurines as lares, [28]
Finedon, Northamptonshire, [125]
Fire, [178]
Fish, [182]
Flagellation, [134]
Flanders, a church workshop,

[9], [15]
Flesh hook, [63], [87], [182]
Fleur-de-lys, [39], [179]
Flora, [158]
Fools, [130]
Fools, the Feast of, [143-7]
Foreign carvers, [9-18]
Fox, the, [58-9], [184-212]
Fox and Grapes, the, [210]
Fox and Stork, the, [210-1]
France, [48]
Frankfort, Council of, [30], [99]
Fredegarius, [197]
Freemasonry, [16], [17]
French work for Saxons, [9]
Frigga, [53]
Freyr, [153]
Furies, the, [178]
Gallows, the, [207-9]
Ganges, the, [172]
Gargonilles, [46], [129]
Gaul, [66]
Gaul, Bishops of, [30]
Gauri, [43]
Gautier de Coinsi, [36]
Gayton, Northants, [81], [86], [87]
Geese, Reynard’s theft of, etc., [191], [195], [198], [203]
Gehul, [153]
George IV., [17]
German “teraphim,” [28];
paganism, [30]
Germany, Bishops of, [30]
Ghent, [188]
Gild, continuity the explanation of continuity of design, [4], [35], [196] (see [Freemasonry])
Gilds, [70]
Glasgow, [65], [66], [77]
Gloucester, [195]
Gluttony, [88]

Goat, the, [69], [71-3], [187]
Goethe, [189]
Golden Bristle, [153]
Gorgon, [127]
Gothic ornament, uses of, etc., [2], [3];
some characteristics of, [2], [3], [4], [6], [7], [8], [10], [19-23], [24-26], [35-39], [49], [54];
not didactic, [24-26];
situations of, [213], [218]
Gouda, [188]
Graces, the, [178]
Gravio, Count, [30]
Great Malvern, [172], [209]
Grecian Trinity, [177]
Greek wit, [6];
star-worship, [28];
myth, [34], [41], [177-8];
art, [36-37];
symbolism [74];
dances, [147]
Grimace-makers, [130], [133]
Grimbart, the Badger, [189], [191-3]
Grimm, [186]
Gryphon, [125], [158]
Guildford, Surrey, [117-8]
Gullinbrusti, [153]
Hades, [42], [161]
Hænir, [177]
Hak, [178]
Hampshire, [21], [33], [172]
Hanging of the Cat, [209]
Hanging of the Fox, [207-8]
Hare, the, [106-7], [182], [189], [192], [194], [203]
Harleian MSS., [104]
Harmachis, [158]
Harp, the, [140-1], [153], [154], [155]
Harpy, the, [4], [111], [166], [181]
Hebrew Teraphim, [28]
Hecate, [41], [42]
Heliopolis, Trinity of, [178]
Hell, [48], [84], [104]
Hell’s Mouth, [60-63], [103], [196]
Hen, the, [195], [203]
Henning the Cock, [190]
Henry VI., [16], [62]
Henry VII.’s Chapel, [10], [91], [95], [148], [156], [173]
Henry VIII., [16], [49]
Hera, [177]
Heraldry, canting, [173]
Heraldry and three-fold repetitions, [179]
Hercules, [148], [177]
Hereford, [195]
Herodotus, [28], [50]
Hertfordshire, [109]
Het-her, [167]
Hexagon, symbolic, [179]
Hezekiah, [74]
Hindoo myth, [28], [42-45], [50], [53], [153], [178]
Hinge the Cat, [191]
Hippocampus, Lincoln, [26]
Hippo-centaurs, [161]
Hobgoblins, [66]
Hogarth, [20], [21]
Holy Cross, Stratford-on-Avon, [60]
Holy Trinity, Hull, [139-40]
Holderness, [106]
Homer, [160]
Hone, [180]
Hopton, [174]
Horace, [157]
Horns, [70];
Horn, [73]
Horse, the, [162], [139]
Horse-leech, [110-1]
Horus, [45], [48], [50-56], [57], [72], [177], [178]
Hull, [10], [100], [139-40]
Humour, of nations, [6], [7];
defined, [20]
Hunting, [140]
Huntsman, [139]
Husterlo, [192]
Hypocrisy, [98]
Ibis, [167]
Iceland, [153]
Idun, [76]
Iffley, [49], [126], [162], [163]
Imagery in Architecture and Language compared, [1-3]
Impudence, [109]
Indecency in church, [143-7], [150-1]
India, [172]
Indian mask, [123-4]
Indian mythology, East, [66], [69], [178]
Indian Trinity, American, [177]
Indra, [178]
Irenæus, [73]
Irreverence in art explained in part, [8]
Isaiah, [74]
Isengrinus, [187]
Isis, [41], [42], [45], [50], [177]
Islip, Bishop, [173]
Italian workers in England, [9], [10], [13]
Italy, [41]
Italy, Bishops of, [30]
Janus, [180]
Japanese (crocodile), [45]
Jesus College, Cambridge, [92]
Joke, the, [6]
Jonah, [112-3], [197]
Jörmungard, [45]
Jove (Jupiter), [11]
July, [183]
Juno, [177]
Jupiter, [21], [57], [148], [158], [177], [178], [181]
Jurassic reptiles, [145]
Keltic dragons, [49]
Kent, [75], [180], [182]
Khum, [178]
King Arthur, [69]
King Edward the Confessor, [9]
King Edward III., [17]
King Edward IV., [49]
King George IV., [17]
King Henry VI., [16], [62]
King Henry VII., [147]
King Henry VII. Chapel, [10], [173]
King Henry VIII., [16], [49]
King’s College, Cambridge, [10], [133]
Lampe the Hare, [192], [194]
Lares, [43]
Laughter of nations, [6-7];
defined, [20]
Lectern, [202]
Leicester, [196]
Leland, John, [16]
Lemon, [139-40]
Leo, [158]
Leopard, The, [189]
Lincoln Cathedral, [3], [9], [38], [51], [54], [63], [128], [133]
Lincolnshire, [11], [174]
Lind-drake, [47]
Linden worm, [47]
Linden tree, [47]
Line of Beauty, [20]
Lion, [5], [158], [183], [187], [189-90], [210-1], [215]
Lioness, The, [193]
Little-trust, Lettice, [101]
Lodur, [177]
Loki, [76], [77]
Love, [53]
Lubeck, [188]
Lucifer, [53], [76]
Ludlow, [99], [102], [103]
Luna, [41], [43]
Lunar calculations of Mosaic system, [176]
Lunus, [43]
Lydda, [47]
Lynn, [11], [174]
Macrobius, [32]
Magdalen College, Oxford, [195]
Magi, Adoration of the, [113-5]
Maidstone, [182]
Maimonides, the Rabbi, [27]
Malepart, [190], [193]
Malvern, Great, [172], [209]
Manchester, [54], [55], [203-4], [195], [196]
Mandragora images, [28]
Mann, Mr. Robert, [66]
Mant, [177]
Mare and foal, the story of, [193]
Mars, [21]
Marks, sculptors’, ignored; an example is on p. [103]
Martinmas, [139], [154]
Martin the Ape, [192-3]
Mary, the Virgin, [34], [42], [82], [83]
Masks and Faces, [121-133]
Meaux Abbey, Yorkshire, [10]
Memphis, Trinity of, [178]
Mendes, [72]
Mentu, [177]
Merchant mark, [174]
Mercury, [21], [49], [78], [153], [158], [167]
Merenphtah, [178]
Mermaid, [160]
Messon, [177]
Mexican myth, [157]
Mice, [40], [43], [209]
Michael Angelo, [10], [13]
Midsummer Watch, [77]
Milan, Council of, [36]
Minerva, [21], [74], [177]
Miracle Plays, [70]
Mirror of Human Salvation, the, [113]
Misericordes, [24-5], [181], [215], [217]
Mithras, [176]
Monstrosity, [147]
Montflaucon, [197]
Moon worship, [32], [40], [43]
Morris Dance, [144], [147]
Mosaic system, [31];
Ark, [159], [175];
not the original of pagan myth, [175-6]
Moses, [62], [74], [175]
Mouth of Hell, [60], [63]
Mowers, [182]
Mumming, [70], [168]
Music, [140], [152]
Monograms, [12]
Mystery Plays, [32], [48], [70], [82], [103], [112], [142-3]
Mythic origin of Church carvings, [34-59]
Nachasch, [73]
Nantwich, Cheshire, [196], [204-5], [208]
Narbonne, the Council of, [30]
Nebhetp, [178]
Nefer-Atum, [178]
Neptune, [21], [178]
Nerites, [50]
Nessus the Centaur, [162]
New College, Oxford, [58-9], [81], [84-5], [98], [106], [149]
Nice, [36]
Nicea, the Council of, [30]
Nicodemus, the Gospel of, [60]
Nile, the River, [45], [71], [158]
Nilus, [45], [158];
St. Nilus, see [Saints]
Nobodies, [171]
Non-descripts, [169-172]
Norfolk, [48], [75], [195]
Norman carvings, [49], [125], [127], [129], [163], [211], [213];
fonts [15]
North Stoke, [119]
Northamptonshire, [14], [22], [81], [84], [86-7], [101], [125]
Norwich, [48], [75], [195]
Notch-heads, [124-5]
Nouvel the Lion, [189]
Numbers, the Book of, [176]
Nuns, [106-7]
Nursery Rhymes, [39]
Oak, the, [148], [181]
Odin, [45], [53], [69], [177]
Opas, [177]
Orleans, the Council of, [143]
Ornament, the use of Gothic, [2]
Oromasdes, [176]
Orus (see [Horus]), [50], [72]
Osiris, [41], [45],

[50], [57], [158], [177]
Otkon, [177]
Ox, [71], [73], [160]
Oxford, [58], [59], [71], [76], [81], [84], [85], [97], [104-6], [149], [151], [195]
Oxfordshire, [49], [60], [64-5], [67], [105], [121-2], [133], [159]
Paganism, ingrained among nations, [27]
Pallas, [177]
Palmer Fox, [58]
Pan, [21], [72-3], [105]
Pantheism, [32]
Panther, the, [159]
Paris, Paulin, [197]
Parody, a characteristic of Greek wit, [7]
Pátála, [42]
Pastoral staves, [49]
Pausanius, [44]
Pegasus, [162]
Pepin, [30]
Percy Shrine, [3]
Perpendicular Ornament, [217]
Persephone, [41]
Perseus, [46], [57]
Persian Trinity, [176]
Peterborough, [195]
Philæan Trinity, [176]
Philippians, the Epistle to the, [196]
Phipson, Miss, [14], [109], and [preface]
Phyrric Dance, the, [147]
Picture Bible, the, [113], [197]
Pig and Whistle, [155], [156]
Pig, and other Animal Musicians, the, [110], [152-6]
Piggy-widdy, [154]
Pilgremage of the Sowle, the, [170]
Pipes, Double, [155]
Planet symbols, [28]
Plato, [28]
Plutarch, [41]
Pluteresques, [218]
Pluto, [42], [177-8]
Poor Man’s Bible, the, [113], [197]
Poppy, Assyrian, [182]
Pottery, [35]
Preaching Fox, the, [184], [196-204]
Priapus, [73]
Prideaux, Bishop, [30]
Priest sleeping, [106], [110-1]
Prosperine, [32], [41-2], [177]
Protevan, [82]
Psyche, [176]
Pta, [177-8]
Pulpits, [184], [197-8], [201]
Puránas, [43]
Python, the, [46]
Ra, [168], [177]
Rabbi Maimonides, [27]
Ráhu, [44]
Ram, the, [72], [187], [192]
Ram Bellin, [192-3]
Ram’s Head, [19]
Ram, the Hindoo deity, [28]
Rebuses, [12], [173-4]
Recording Imps, [78-9], [81], [84-5], [103]
Red Sea, the, [50]
Reinche Bos, [188]
Renart le Contrefet, [188]
Reynard the Fox, [184]
Reynard the Fox, the most delectable history of, [188]
Ripon, [5], [112-3], [124], [136-7], [155], [171], [195-8], [211]
Rochester, [127]
Rogation, [48]
Roman de Renart, [188]
Roman Trinity, [177]
Roman, Wit bitter and low, [6-7];
myth, [42-3]
Roman work for Saxons, [9]
Roscommon, the Poet, [157]
Roslyn Chapel, [128-9]
Rostock, [188]
Rothwell, Northants, [84]
Sabean Idolatry, [28]
Sackville the Poet, [63]
Sacred Marks, [103] (block), [179]
Sæhrimnir, [153]
Sagittarius, [162-5]
Saints—Adrian, [99]
Anthony, [154]
Augustine, [31]
Bartholomew’s, Smithfield, [173]
Bernard of Clairvaux, [23], [27], [36-7]
Britius, [81]
Ciaran, [162]
Cross, Hospital of, Winchester, [100]
George, [47-8], [57]
George’s Chapel, Windsor, [10], [167], [195-6], [203]
Gertrude, [43]
Helen’s, Abingdon, [218]
John, [49], [118]
Katherine’s, Regent’s Park, [78], [81], [83], [86], [169]
Keyne, [46]
Lucy, [134-5]
Luke, [73]
Martha, [46]
Michael, [47], [76]
Martin’s, Leicester, [196]
Martin, [81]
Mary’s, Beverley, [123] (see [Beverley])
Mary’s, Faversham, [180]
Mary’s Minster, Thanet, [97], [122-3], [130-1], [195]
Nessan, [162]
Nicholas’s, Lynn, [11-2], [174]
Nicholas, [179]
Nilus, [36]
Paul’s, Bedford, [175]
Paul’s, London, [32], [109]
Peter’s-in-the-East, Oxford, [126]
Romain, [46]
Salus, [178]
Sambar, [50]
Samson, [198]
Sani, [53]
Satan, [48], [62], [70], [104-6], [170]
Satanic Representations, [64-77], [78-105]
Sathanus, [170]
Satire, [185]
Satires without Satan, [106-11]
Satyrs, [69]
Saturn, [21], [57]
Saturnalia, [143]
Saxon work, [9]
Scandinavian mythology, [45], [76], [153], [157];
Trinity, [177]
Scarabæus, [178]
Scriptural Illustrations, [112-120]
Scylla, [160]
Scythes, [182]
Sea-horse (hippocampus), [26]
Seals, [8], and end of Index
September, [140], [154]
Seraphim, [74]
Serapis, [42]
Serpent, the, [44-5], [60-1], [73-5], [77]
Sex of the Moon, [43]
Sheep, [72], [142]
Shell, [50-1], [54-5], [57-9], [159]
Shell Child, the, [50-9], [159]
Shepherd, [72], [142]
Sherborne, [134-5], [208]
Shiva, [66]
Sigurd, [46]
Sin series of carvings, [78-111]
Sirius, [42]
Sismondi, [31]
Sistrum, [41], [43]
Situations of Church Grotesques, [213-8]
Siva, [178]
Slanderers, [82]
Sledges, [63]
Smu, [50]
Snail, [57-8]
Solomon, King, [62]
Sources of material for Gothic grotesques, General, [4]
Southleigh, [63]
Speculum Humanæ Salvationis, [113]
Sperke, John (1520), [174]
Spinx, the, [158-9]
Springs, [66]
SS., the letter, and Collar of, [57]
Stanford, Berkshire, [18]
Star Worship, [27-8]
Stars and Stripes, [179]
Statute of Labourers, [17]
Stoeffler, [141]
Stowlangcroft, [196]
Stratford-on-Avon, [60], [129]
Suffolk, Duchess of (ob. 1475), [76]
Sun, [167]
Sun Feast, [153]
Sun Worship, [32], [37], [42], [44-59], [71], [153], [158], [162], [175], [210-1]
Superstition, Horn, [73]
Supreme Intellect, the, [74]
Surya, [53], [178]
Sutton Courtney, [128-9]
Sutton-in-Holderness, [106]
Swan, [167]
Swar, [42]
Swathing of Infants, [114]
Swarhánu, [53]
Sweden, [153]
Swine, Yorkshire, [106-7], [109], [129-30]
Symbolism and Fable, [186]
Symbols of worship a general source of Gothic ornament, [4], [27]
Syderesys, [170]
Syria, [47]
Tabor (drum), [97]
Tarasque, [46]
Tau Cross, the, [34], [43-4]
Taurus, [73]
Telephorus, [178]
Teraphim, [28]
Teutonic appreciation of humour, [7]
Thanet, Isle of, [97], [122], [130-1], [195]
Theban Trinity, [177]
Theophylact, [143]
Thirlwall, [33]
Thoth, [78], [167]
Three, the number, [162] (see [Trinities])
Three branched rod, [103] (block), [162], [181-2]
Time, Father, [57]
Titian, [42]
Topsey-turveyism, [149]
Torregiano, [10]
Tree of Knowledge, the, [74]
Trefoil, the, [162], [178-9]
Trial of Mary and Joseph, [82]
Trigla, [180]
Trinities, [168], [175-183]
Tufton Street Architectural Museum, [12]
Tum, the Setting Sun, [178]
Typhon, [44-57], [64-5]
Unseen Witness, the, [79], [85], [86], [87]
Vali, [114]
Vanity, [97]
Vedie Trinity, [178]
Venus, [21], [53], [111], [148]
Veximiel, [62]
Virgil, the, [160-1]
Virgin Mary, the, [30], [42], [82-3]
Virgo, [158]
Vishnu, [53], [153], [178]
Vulcan, [148], [177]
Wall paintings compared with carvings, [114-117], [119-20]
Wake Knot, [207-8]
Wellingborough, [14], [15], [22], [34], [101], [195], [215]
Wells, [65], [77], [150]
Westminster Abbey, [9], [10], [91-95], [97], [109-110], [123-4], [156], [173]
Wheelbarrows, [135-7], [196]
Whistling Maid, the, [104-5]
Whistling while drawing ale, [105]
White, Wm. (1520), [173-4]
Wich, Bishop de la, [124], [181]
Winchester, [64], [100], [111], [145], [154], [166], [195]
Windsor, [10], [167], [195], [203], [208]
Winking Nun, the, [106-7]
Wolf, the, [187], [189], [192];
story of the wolf’s head, [187]
Wolfius, [196]
Worcester, [113-5], [142], [160], [161], [182-3], [203]
Worm of conscience, the, [170]
Wright, Thomas, [197]
Wyvern, the, [47]
York, [63], [65], [77], [129-30], [140], [148]
Yorkshire, [10], [63], [65], [77], [106-7], [109], [127] (see [Beverley])
Yule, [153]
Zeus, [177]
Zither, [166]
Zodiac, [45], [53]

---

Footnotes:

[1] Early in the thirteenth century unruly converts of the Abbey of Meaux, Yorkshire, were, to humble their pride, made stonemasons, etc.

[2] Of Christ, the Virgin, and saints only. It is here quoted as evidence of a tendency. It is plain that the council protected itself, for the following distich is attributed to it, which sums up the original intent of all images—

“Id Deus est, quod Imago docet, sed non deus ipse;
Hanc Videas, sed mente colas; quod cemis in ipse.”