its ruin, nine emperors in four years, [24].

Phillips, Kirchenrecht, quoted, [499], [518].

Phocas, the emperor, his character, [7];

puts to death his predecessor, the emperor Mauritius, and all his family, [9];

his death, [9];

his war with the Persian emperor Chosroes, [11];

requires his patriarch to acknowledge the Roman Primacy, [25];

presents the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV., [28].

Pipin-le-bref; rise of the family of Arnulf and Pipin of Landen, [493];

his forty years' work as mayor of the palace, [494];