1, controlling and confirming their election, [376-385];

2, the exarchal government, plundering and oppressing, [386-390];

3, interfering with doctrine, [393-400];

eastern episcopate demoralised by it, [409];

its advancement of its bishop from 381 to 733, [337].

Charlemagne, sent by his father Pipin to meet Pope Stephen II., [358];

crowned with his father and brother by Pope Stephen at St. Denys in 754, [360];

and made with them Patricius of the Romans, [360], [431];

becomes with his brother Carloman, king of the Franks, 768, [436];

marries Desiderata or Ermengarde, daughter of Desiderius, [437];