The Federal courts have consistently refused to interfere in purely political questions, the decision of which rests with executive or legislative authorities. For example, the court will not touch questions of the existence of war or peace, or the admission of a new state into the Union.
In reaching a decision, two forces are brought to bear upon the courts. First, the character of previous decisions in similar or analogous cases influences a decision. Second, important consideration is given the demands of justice or equity in the particular case in hand, regardless of precedent. Generally speaking judicial decisions strike a course midway between these two extremes.
QUESTIONS ON THE TEXT
1. What does the Federal Constitution say concerning the structure of the Federal courts?
2. What act forms the basis of our Federal judicial system?
3. How are Federal judges chosen, and what are their salaries?
4. Name some judicial agents other than judges.
5. What is the nature and function of the Supreme Court?
6. What is the nature and function of the Circuit Court of Appeals? Over what cases has it jurisdiction?
7. What matters may be brought before the District Court?