[4008] By this name alone it is known to Homer.
[4009] Its ruins, now called Sart, are very extensive, though presenting nothing of importance. Its citadel, situated on a rock, was considered to be almost impregnable.
[4010] Now called Kisilja Musa Dagh. It was famous for its wine, saffron, and gold.
[4011] Now called the Sarabat. It was famous for its gold-producing sands.
[4012] On the road between Thyatira and Sardes: near it was situate the necropolis of Sardes.
[4013] Strabo says that some persons called the citadel only by that name.
[4014] There was a city of Mysia or Phrygia of the name of Cadus or Cadi; but nothing is known of the place here alluded to, whose people would appear to have been a colony from Macedonia.
[4015] The people of Philadelphia, now Ala-Cher, or the “Fine City,” twelve leagues south-east of Sardes, and nine leagues south of Attalia.
[4016] So called from the Greek Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν, “the temple of Apollo,” in the vicinity of which, south-east of Pergamus, their town was probably situate. Nothing is known of these localities.
[4017] Dwellers in Mesotmolus, a town which, from its name, would appear to have been situate on the middle of Mount Tmolus.