[268] DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk, p. 58.

[269] Thomas, The American Negro, p. 268.

[270] Ibid. p. 141.

[271] Ibid. p. 75.

[272] Stone, The American Race Problem, p. 397.

[273] Ibid. p. 398.

[274] DuBois, The Philadelphia Negro, pp. 366-358-359.

[275] Thomas, The American Negro, pp. 408-410.

[276] Ibid. p. 280.

[277] Ibid. p. 281.