—Milton.

Executive Chamber, Albany,

June, 1900.


CONTENTS

PAGE
I.THE TIMES AND THE MAN[1]
II.THE LONG PARLIAMENT AND THE CIVIL WAR[51]
III.THE SECOND CIVIL WAR AND THE DEATH OF THE KING[99]
IV.THE IRISH AND SCOTCH WARS[141]
V.THE COMMONWEALTH AND PROTECTORATE[177]
VI.PERSONAL RULE[210]

ILLUSTRATIONS

Oliver Cromwell[Frontispiece]
(From the portrait by Robert Walker at Hinchingbrooke.)
FACING PAGE
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford[8]
(From the miniature at Devonshire House.)
Oliver Cromwell[12]
(From a miniature by Cooper.)
Sir John Eliot[16]
(From the portrait by Van Somer at Port Eliot.)
All Saints’ Church, Huntingdon[24]
Cromwell’s House at Ely[28]
Archbishop Laud[34]
(From the portrait at Lambeth Palace, painted by Vandyke.)
West Tower, Ely Cathedral, from Monastery Close[40]
John Pym[52]
(From the portrait by Cornelius Janssen.)
Prince Rupert[68]
(From the portrait by Vandyke at Hinchingbrooke.)
Fac-simile of Letter from Oliver Cromwell to Mr. Storie, written January 11, 1635, said to be the earliest extant letter in Cromwell’s Handwriting[74]
(From the original in the British Museum.)
John Hampden[80]
(From the portrait by Robert Walker at Port Eliot.)
Cromwell’s Engagement with the Marquis of Newcastle’s Regiment of “Whitecoats” in the Battle of Marston Moor[88]
The City Walls of York, with the Cathedral in the Distance[96]
King Charles I.[108]
(From the replica at the Dresden Gallery, by Sir Peter Lely.)
General Sir Thomas Fairfax[116]
(From the portrait by Robert Walker at Althorp.)
John Milton[120]
(From the drawing in crayon by Faithorne at Bayfordbury.)
The Death Warrant of King Charles I.—Signed by Oliver Cromwell and other members of the court[128]
(From the original in the library in the House of Lords.)
Pride’s Purge[136]
Interior of Westminster Hall. Where Parliament sat and where King Charles I. was tried and sentenced[140]
Magdalen Tower, Drogheda[154]
St. Lawrence’s Gate, Drogheda[158]
Cromwell Leading the Assault on Drogheda[164]
The Battle-field of Dunbar[172]
Seal of the Protectorate[178]
(From an impression in wax in the British Museum.)
Admiral Robert Blake[184]
(From the portrait at Wadham College, Oxford.)
Cromwell Dissolving the Long Parliament[186]
Oliver Cromwell[190]
(From the painting at Althorp by Robert Walker.)
The Clock Tower, Hampton Court[200]
The Great Hall, Hampton Court—In this room the state dinners were given under the Protectorate[206]
The Second Installation of Cromwell as Protector, in Westminster Hall, June 26, 1657[210]
Sir William Waller[216]
(From the portrait by Sir Peter Lely at Goodwood.)
Henry Cromwell—Son of the Protector, and Governor of Ireland[220]
The Last Charge of the Ironsides[226]
Richard Cromwell[232]
Exterior of Westminster Hall[236]
Oliver Cromwell[240]
(From the bust by Bernini.)

OLIVER CROMWELL

I
THE TIMES AND THE MAN