TABLE V.—Shewing the degree of incorrectness of the returns of the ages of the female population, according to the hypotheses upon which Table IV is based.
1851. | 1861. | 1871. | |||||||
True Age. | Returned at next lower age. | Returned correctly. | Returned at next higherage. | Returned at next lower age. | Returned correctly. | Returned at next higherage. | Returned at next lower age. | Returned correctly. | Returned at next higherage. |
0–5 | . . . | 1171354 | 31698 | . . . | 1345875 | 33402 | . . . | 1534812 | 36636 |
5–10 | . . . | 1010433 | 18150 | . . . | 1137704 | 19348 | . . . | 1319071 | 21723 |
10–15 | . . . | 931212 | 22897 | . . . | 1025939 | 20393 | . . . | 1181746 | 21723 |
15–20 | . . . | 861056 | 26433 | . . . | 954319 | 22342 | . . . | 1073976 | 20627 |
20–25 | . . . | 804073 | . . . | . . . | 895618 | . . . | . . . | 981249 | . . . |
25–30 | 40646 | 695784 | . . . | 51323 | 748489 | . . . | 50967 | 847904 | . . . |
30–35 | 75346 | 570384 | . . . | 86388 | 627098 | . . . | 89395 | 720212 | . . . |
35–40 | 87853 | 485814 | . . . | 97990 | 554031 | . . . | 93463 | 617579 | . . . |
40–45 | 70065 | 412971 | . . . | 80231 | 489427 | . . . | 82955 | 542036 | . . . |
45–50 | 81437 | 344975 | . . . | 93642 | 407764 | . . . | 97669 | 470269 | . . . |
50–55 | 61132 | 303016 | . . . | 69766 | 345844 | . . . | 75825 | 413076 | . . . |
55–60 | 59681 | 248624 | . . . | 68523 | 289321 | . . . | 75325 | 345575 | . . . |
60–65 | 22771 | 231299 | . . . | 25683 | 265021 | . . . | 26686 | 301324 | . . . |
65–70 | 22771 | 172807 | . . . | 25683 | 197062 | . . . | 26686 | 231589 | . . . |
70–75 | 3072 | 135432 | 43 | 3972 | 152462 | . . . | 4279 | 173289 | . . . |
75–80 | . . . | 81043 | 3529 | 455 | 88860 | 3365 | 797 | 99896 | 3499 |
80–85 | . . . | 38621 | 1422 | . . . | 42038 | 1231 | . . . | 47766 | 1242 |
85–90 | . . . | 13560 | 628 | . . . | 14377 | 575 | . . . | 16654 | 490 |
90–95 | . . . | 3341 | 330 | . . . | 3419 | 315 | . . . | 3848 | 273 |
95–100 | . . . | 544 | 85 | . . . | 524 | 90 | . . . | 582 | 59 |
100– | . . . | 52 | . . . | . . . | 56 | . . . | . . . | 60 | . . . |
TABLE VI.—Shewing the Male population in 1851, 1861 and 1871, as corrected upon certain hypotheses; the estimated births in 1851–70; the registered deaths apportioned according to date of birth, after adjustment; and the loss or gain of inhabitants upon a balance of migrations.
Born in | Population (Corrected.) | DeathsRegistered. | Loss or gain bymigrations. | ||||||
1851–60. | 1861–70. | ||||||||
1851. | 1861. | 1871. | 1851–60. [25b] | 1861–70. | Loss. | Gain. | Loss. | Gain. | |
1866–70 | . . . | 2006083 [25a] | 1572464 | . . . | 427200 | . . . | . . . | 6419 | . . . |
1861–65 | . . . | 1892329 [a/][25a] | 1335819 | . . . | 546170 | . . . | . . . | 10340 | . . . |
1866–60 | 1758383 [a/][25a] | 1388307 | 1218770 | 365536 | 180534 | 4540 | . . . | . . . | 10997 |
1851–55 | 1651656 [a/][25a] | 1157960 | 1674713 | 482227 | 60259 | 11469 | . . . | 22988 | . . . |
1846–60 | 1208453 | 1057889 | 937917 | 156291 | 62499 | . . . | 5727 | 57473 | . . . |
1841–45 | 1030228 | 947930 | 843278 | 58497 | 75494 | 23801 | . . . | 29158 | . . . |
1836–40 | 960000 | 846210 | 751320 | 60004 | 75606 | 53786 | . . . | 19284 | . . . |
1831–35 | 868231 | 734287 | 644819 | 69604 | 74657 | 64340 | . . . | 14811 | . . . |
1826–30 | 784455 | 668690 | 580097 | 67451 | 77910 | 48314 | . . . | 10683 | . . . |
1821–25 | 696345 | 594280 | 506947 | 65694 | 81085 | 36371 | . . . | 6248 | . . . |
1816–20 | 624889 | 539058 | 447788 | 66739 | 84369 | 19092 | . . . | 6901 | . . . |
1811–15 | 535680 | 453310 | 357907 | 67483 | 89886 | 14887 | . . . | 5517 | . . . |
1806–10 | 458711 | 384196 | 284675 | 69394 | 95736 | 5121 | . . . | 3785 | . . . |
1801–05 | 389882 | 312000 | 217370 | 73888 | 104635 | 3994 | . . . | . . . | 10005 |
1796–1800 | 334904 | 256136 | 150887 | 78530 | 111999 | 238 | . . . | . . . | 6750 |
1791–95 | 273892 | 188538 | 83091 | 85504 | 111681 | . . . | 150 | . . . | 6234 |
1786–90 | 222840 | 129928 | 37173 | 94206 | 95445 | . . . | 1294 | . . . | 2690 |
1781–85 | 168040 | 73280 | 11235 | 96016 | 62880 | . . . | 1256 | . . . | 835 |
1776–80 | 116466 | 32356 | 2333 | 84496 | 29493 | . . . | 386 | 530 [25c] | . . . |
1771–75 | 66800 | 9509 | 314 | 57119 | 9550 | 172 | . . . | . . . | 355 [a/][25c] |
1766–70 | 29493 | 2101 | 17 | 27390 | 2118 | 2 | . . . | . . . | 34 |
1761–65 | 9412 | 274 | . . . | 9116 | 266 | 22 | . . . | 8 | . . . |
1756–60 | 2166 | 20 | . . . | 2114 | 17 | 32 | . . . | 3 | . . . |
1751–55 | 318 | . . . | . . . | 310 | . . . | 8 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
1746–50 | 20 | . . . | . . . | 19 | . . . | 1 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
Totals | 12191264 | 13674671 | 11058934 | 2137628 | 2459489 | 286190 | 8813 | 194148 | 37900 |
TABLE VII.—Shewing the degree of incorrectness of the returns of the ages of the Male population, according to the hypotheses upon which Table VI is based.
True | 1851. | 1861. | 1871. | ||||||
Returned at next lower age. | Returned | Returned | Returned | Returned | Returned | Returned | Returned | Returned | |
0–5 | . . . | 1176753 | 31700 | . . . | 1354907 | 33400 | . . . | 1536464 | 36000 |
5–10 | . . . | 1018528 | 11700 | . . . | 1139560 | 18400 | . . . | 1314819 | 21000 |
10–15 | . . . | 952295 | 7705 | . . . | 1041489 | 16400 | . . . | 1199770 | 19000 |
15–20 | . . . | 865531 | 2700 | . . . | 941530 | 6400 | . . . | 1065713 | 9000 |
20–25 | . . . | 784455 | . . . | . . . | 846210 | . . . | . . . | 937917 | . . . |
25–30 | 8300 | 688045 | . . . | 7600 | 726687 | . . . | 5000 | 838278 | . . . |
30–35 | 11300 | 613589 | . . . | 7600 | 661090 | . . . | 5000 | 746320 | . . . |
35–40 | 4300 | 531380 | . . . | 600 | 590280 | 3400 | . . . | 640819 | 4000 |
40–45 | 1300 | 457411 | . . . | . . . | 539058 | . . . | . . . | 580097 | . . . |
45–50 | 16800 | 373082 | . . . | 8600 | 444710 | . . . | 6000 | 500947 | . . . |
50–55 | 19800 | 315104 | . . . | 8600 | 375596 | . . . | 6000 | 441788 | . . . |
55–60 | 31000 | 242892 | . . . | 16600 | 295400 | . . . | 14000 | 343907 | . . . |
60–65 | 12000 | 210840 | . . . | 3600 | 252536 | . . . | 2000 | 282675 | . . . |
65–70 | 16400 | 151640 | . . . | 13000 | 175538 | . . . | 12000 | 205370 | . . . |
70–75 | . . . | 114730 | 1736 | . . . | 128428 | 1500 | . . . | 149887 | 1000 |
75–80 | . . . | 63280 | 3520 | . . . | 70280 | 3000 | . . . | 81091 | 2000 |
80–85 | . . . | 28170 | 1323 | . . . | 31256 | 1100 | . . . | 36573 | 600 |
85–90 | . . . | 9100 | 312 | . . . | 9259 | 250 | . . . | 11085 | 150 |
90–95 | . . . | 1970 | 196 | . . . | 1941 | 160 | . . . | 2233 | 100 |
95–100 | . . . | 260 | 58 | . . . | 239 | 35 | . . . | 290 | 24 |
100– | . . . | 20 | . . . | . . . | 20 | . . . | . . . | 17 | . . . |
TABLE VIII.—Shewing the differences between (1) The National percentage of persons surviving at each age in 1871, (including estimated loss by emigration in 1861–71) calculated on the numbers ten years younger enumerated in 1861; and (2) the ratios of inhabitants enumerated in each Division in 1871, compared with the respective populations ten years younger enumerated in 1861. The populations employed have first been corrected according to Statements A and B.
Age in 1871 | I. | II. | III. | IV. | V. | VI. | VII. | VIII. | IX. | X. | XI. | England |
MALES. Excess or deficiency of the ratio of survivors, compared withNational ratio. | ||||||||||||
10–15 | -4.3 | +7.6 | +6.1 | +1.9 | -1.3 | -.3 | -.6 | -.7 | +2.8 | +4.2 | -.7 | +0.8 |
15–20 | +1.6 | +1.2 | -8.8 | -11.2 | -9.4 | -3.6 | -6.0 | +1.6 | +3.6 | +4.8 | -3.6 | -2.0 |
20–25 | +14.5 | -4.0 | -20.9 | -25.3 | -26.8 | -10.0 | +14.2 | +2.7 | +4.4 | +12.8 | -9.9 | -6.4 |
25–30 | +21.6 | -3.2 | -14.1 | -21.2 | -28 5 | -8.4 | +13.0 | +4.6 | +6.0 | +14.6 | -13.1 | -3 0 |
30–35 | +7.4 | -2.8 | -4.2 | -6.6 | -17.8 | -5.9 | -6.0 | -1.2 | +4.5 | +5.5 | -9 5 | -2.3 |
35–40 | -1.6 | +.1 | +1.0 | -.3 | -8.8 | +4.4 | -2.3 | -3.4 | +3.8 | +2.0 | -7.0 | -2.0 |
40–45 | -3.6 | +.2 | +1.8 | +.5 | -4.9 | -3.4 | +1.0 | -2.3 | +3.7 | +3.3 | -7.2 | -1.5 |
45–50 | -5.9 | +1.7 | +2.4 | +1.9 | +1.1 | +1.8 | +.6 | -3.5 | +1.8 | +2.9 | -3.0 | -1.1 |
50–55 | -7.2 | +2.1 | +2.1 | +2.4 | -.8 | -2.1 | +1.8 | -4.9 | +2.5 | +2.0 | -.6 | -1.2 |
55–60 | -10.6 | +5.5 | +2.6 | +2.7 | +1.3 | -1.8 | +2.9 | -6.7 | +1.4 | +.9 | +.9 | -1.3 |
60–65 | -8.5 | +4.2 | +4.8 | +5.7 | +1.3 | -1.2 | +2.5 | -7.3 | -1.7 | +.7 | +.6 | -1.0 |
65–70 | -4.2 | +10.5 | +8.3 | +10.5 | +7.2 | +3.6 | +6.0 | -3.9 | +.9 | +1.8 | +2.3 | +3.2 |
70–75 | -5.4 | +9.0 | +7.8 | +10.0 | +7.7 | +2.5 | +6.5 | -6.3 | -.3 | +2.2 | +2.1 | +2.6 |
75–80 | -4.8 | +8.0 | +6.5 | +9.4 | +7.1 | +4.3 | +5.5 | -4.5 | -1.3 | +1.7 | +6.6 | +3.3 |
80–85 | -3.1 | +4.4 | +2.6 | +6.1 | +4.9 | +2.8 | +3.0 | -3.4 | -2.1 | +.5 | +8.0 | +2.1 |
85–90 | -.4 | +2.8 | +.1 | +3.5 | +1.6 | +1.4 | +.6 | -2.2 | -1.5 | +2.3 | +4.7 | +1.1 |
FEMALES. Excess or deficiency of the ratio of survivors, compared with theNational ratio. | ||||||||||||
10–15 | -3.0 | +5.5 | +1.6 | -.5 | -2 9 | -1.4 | -1.9 | . . . | +1.2 | +26 | -2.3 | -.3 |
15–20 | +15.4 | -1.0 | -7.1 | -15.0 | -9.4 | +3.1 | -6.9 | +7.8 | +3.9 | +1.2 | -7.8 | -.l |
20–25 | +30.0 | +1.5 | -11.7 | -20.3 | -14.6 | -4.9 | -11.1 | +9.2 | +3.6 | +8 | -12.9 | +.1 |
25–30 | +18.9 | +8.0 | -6.0 | -12.5 | -16.8 | -5.3 | -10.3 | +5.4 | +3.5 | +4.6 | -11.9 | +.1 |
30–35 | +4.6 | +7.9 | -1.0 | +5.5 | -12.2 | -4.8 | -5.9 | -.3 | +3.7 | +5.6 | +5.8 | -.7 |
35–40 | +3.1 | +5.3 | +1.3 | -2.5 | -7.2 | +2.2 | -3.3 | -2.9 | +3.7 | +4.4 | -4.4 | -1.3 |
40–45 | -5.0 | +4.2 | +1.3 | -.3 | -4.3 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -2.1 | +2.5 | +1.5 | -5.8 | -1.4 |
45–50 | -6.4 | +3.7 | +2.1 | +.3 | -1.1 | -.9 | -1.1 | -2.4 | +1.8 | +1.4 | -2.8 | -1.1 |
50–55 | -5.8 | +4.1 | +1.7 | +.3 | +.7 | -1.3 | +.3 | -4.1 | +1.5 | +2.3 | -.2 | -.9 |
55–60 | -6.9 | +5.7 | +3.6 | +1.2 | +.1 | -.8 | +1.2 | -5.0 | +2.1 | +2.2 | -.3 | -.6 |
60–65 | -4.7 | +4.3 | +3.7 | +2.2 | +1.1 | -.6 | +.5 | -4.9 | -1.1 | -.1 | +2.1 | -.5 |
65–70 | -3.9 | +3.7 | +4.0 | +5.5 | +3.2 | +.5 | -.1 | -6.9 | -2.3 | -.5 | +1.2 | -.3 |
70–75 | -4.0 | +6.0 | +4.1 | +6.1 | +3.5 | +.3 | +1.0 | -8.4 | +3.0 | -.8 | +.8 | -.2 |
75–80 | -3.2 | +3.5 | +.7 | +5.7 | +3.0 | +.3 | +.6 | -7.1 | -4.6 | -.4 | +4.3 | -.1 |
80–85 | -2.4 | +2.1 | -.1 | +4.3 | +.4 | +.5 | -1.2 | -5.7 | +3.8 | -2.0 | +8.1 | -.2 |
85–90 | +.1 | +1.6 | +.2 | +3.8 | +1.5 | +.8 | -.7 | -2.6 | -1.4 | -.1 | +4.7 | +.7 |
Memo.—If the mortality in each Division was exactly the same, these ratios would truly represent loss by emigration or gain by immigration; however, there is a good reason to think that at the higher ages the losses are (in Divisions I and VIII especially) caused by excessive mortality, and the gains in other Divisions are largely occasioned by the mortality therein being below the average.