My experiments with volcanoes - Thomas Augustus Jaggar

Bad Lands of South Dakota, [23], [24], [37–38]
Baker, Ruth, [155], [168], [169]
Baker Island, [135–136]
Baldwin, R. G., [172]
Ballard, Stanley S., [173]
Ballou, Howard M., [91]
Bandai Volcano, [42–43], [45], [106–108], [110]
Barbados, [61–62], [158], [160]
Barnard, Mr. and Mrs., [159]
Barrios, [81]
Barton, G., [18]
Bartrum, J. A., [110]
Barus, Carl, [54]
bat, giant, [149]
Bay of Plenty, [110]
bear hunts, [72], [139–140], [143]
Beecher, C., [19]
Belcher, ...., [156]
Belize, [79]
Bellingham, Wash., [143–144]
Bergen, [12]
Bergson, H., [xii]
Bering Sea, [74], [140]
Berkshire Hills, [46]
Bermel, Colonel, [156]
Bermuda, [161]
Bernhardt, Sarah, [5]
Berry, Robert, [56]
Bethe, H. A., [185]
Big Horn expedition, [8]
Bingham, Hiram, [147]
Bird, Isabella, [91]
birds, [135], [141], [148–149]
— gannets, [135]
— goonies, [135]
— malau, [148–149]
— man-of-war, [135]
— murres, [141]
— terns, [135]
Birdseye, Claude H., [89], [111], [129–130]
Bishop Estate, [89]
Bishop Museum, [135]
Black Forest, [14]
Black Growler, [10]
Black Hills, [xii], [21], [22], [23–25], [28], [46–47], [78]
— surveys of (1898, 1899), [23–25]
Bloch, C. C., [168]
Blue Beard’s Castle, [157]
Blue Hill, Mass., [77]
Bluff, the, [134]
Bogoslof, [74], [75], [78], [110], [140–141]
— eruption of 1907, [75], [141]
Bohemia, [14]
Boiling Lake, [11]
boiling lake, [80]
boiling springs, [40], [42]
bombing of Mauna Loa, [153–154], [161]
Bonin Islands, [109]
Boscotrecase, [65–68]
Boshu Peninsula, [133]
Boston, [16–17], [19], [37], [43], [56], [77], [85], [91], [161]
— mapping of, [16–17]
Bottoms, the, [157]
Boulder Dam, [169]
Boutwell, John Mason, [21–22], [24]
Bowie, William, [112]
Boynton, H. C., [19], [168], [172]
Boyrie, W., [142]
Bradford, Alex, [138], [142]
Bradshaw Mountains, [25–28]
Brazil, [40]
Brigg, J. J., [65]
Brigham, W. T., [91], [164]
Bright Angel fault, [30]
Bristol Bay, [140]
Brock, R. W., [14]
Brontotherium, [24]
Brooklyn, [56]
Brooks, Alfred, [18]
Brown, E. W., [100]
Brown, William Garrott, [20]
Brun, Albert, [88], [92]
Brush, G. J., [21]
Bucher, W., [181]
Bund, Yokohama, [132]
Burkland, Albert, [89], [111], [129]

Cache Creek, [11]
California, [39], [89], [103], [110], [111–113], [114–116], [136–137], [154]
— University of, [89], [137]
— volcanoes, [136]
California Institute of Technology, [111]
Calumet and Hecla, copper company, [72]
Camiquin Island, [76]
Cambrian, [6], [9], [22], [23], [28]
— fossils, [22]
— shales and limestones, [23]
Cambridge, Mass., [164]
Campbell, Archibald, [163]
Canada, [6], [136], [182]
Canadian Rockies, [23]
Canary Islands, [131]
Canna (arrowroot), [160]
Canoe Bay, [142]
Cape Nome, [141]
Carib cones, [71]
Caribbean Sea, [79], [117], [157], [183]
— expeditions to, [55]
— islands of, [55–65], [67], [76], [108]
Carribee line, [66]
Carisso (ship), [150]
Carnegie, Andrew, [184]
Carnegie Institution, [78], [86], [90], [111], [112]
— Geophysical Laboratory of, [76], [86], [111]
Carnegie Palace, Costa Rica, [79]
Cartago earthquake of 1910, [78–84]
Cartago expedition, [84]
Cartwright, Bruce, [135]
Cascade Mountains, [xii], [82], [136]
catastrophes, [55–84], [103–106], [132–134], [156]
Catskills, [43]
Central America, [55], [78–84]
— expedition to, [55]
Chadron Formation, [22]
Chain of Craters, [118], [125], [154–155]
Challenger (ship), [170]
Charleston, [43], [45], [103]
— earthquake, [43], [45]
Charlotte Amalie, [157]
Chateau Belair, W. I., [59], [61], [159]
Chernofski village, [141]
Cherry Island, [103]
Chicago, [72]
Chicago Natural History Museum, [24]
Chilean coastal plain, [82]
Chilton, C., [112]
China, rivers of, [41]
Chourré, ...., [122]
Christchurch College, [110]
Christiansand, Norway, [12]
Christophersen, Erling, [135]
Chugul, [141]
Church, Dr., [57]
Cincinnati, [53]
Cincinnati arch, [50]
clams, [135]
Clark, W. O., [111]
Clive, ...., [11]
Coal Measures, [28]
Coan, Titus, [91]
Coast Survey, [137], [170]
— station at Sitka, [137]
Cody, Frank, [73], [123]
Colby, F. T., [72–73]
Collins, George, [135]
Colorado, [28], [169], [173]
Colorado River, [26], [38]
Comstock Lode, [18]
Congresses, [12], [112], [132], [134]
— Australia Science, [132]
— Hawaii, [112]
— Japan, [134]
— London Geography, [12]
— Pacific Science, [112], [134]
— Zurich Geological, [12]
Connecticut River, [7]
Constitution, U. S., [182]
continental divide, [36]
continental mediterranean sea, [22], [53]
continental volcanoes, [181]
Cook Channel, [109]
Cook Strait, [110]
Cooke, C. Montague, [135]
Cooke, Joshiah, [5]
copra, [148–149]
coral islets, [135]
Cordillera, [21], [49], [67], [78–84], [137], [177]
Cosequina, [80]
cosmology, [185–186]
Costa Rica, [55], [79], [80], [108]
— earthquake, [55]
— rocky mountains of, [55]
Costa Rica-Mexico line, [108]
Cotton, C. A., [110]
crabs, [149]
Cramton, Louis C., [114], [136], [162]
Crandall Creek mining claim, [8]
crater lake, [80]
Crawford, David L., [162]
Croney, J. E., [63]
Crooks Canyon, [26]
Crooks Complex, [26–27]
Crosby, W. O., [18], [72]
cross-country cars, [131–132], [138]
Crusoe, Robinson, [120]
Culebra Cut, [82]
Curtis, G. C., [56], [59], [159]
Curzon, G. N., [12]
Custer, G. A., [8]

Daly, R. A., [7], [9], [18], [92], [177–181]
Dana, Edward, [113]
Dana, James D., [21], [91], [113], [116], [164]
Darton, N. H., [21], [22]
Darwin, C. R., [6]
Darwin, George, [4], [32]
Daubrée, A., [16], [30]
Davis, W. M., [7], [16], [40], [165]
Day, A. L., [12], [86], [92], [112], [115], [124]
De Candolle, C., [4], [35]
de Vis-Norton, L. W., [111]
Deadwood, [23–25]
Dean, Arthur L., [162]
Death Gulch, [11–12]
deformation, [32], [76]
deltas, leaf, [43]
Denmark, [12]
Denver, [169], [173]
Devil’s Tower, [23], [25]
Diamond Head, [122]
Dillingham, Walter F., [114]
disasters, [55–84], [103–106], [111], [132–134], [156]
Dixie (ship), [56–59]
Dodge, Francis, [90]
Doelter, C., [16], [53]
Dominica, [11], [66], [158]
Dominion Museum, [109]
Dorsey, E. W., [43]
Dranga, Ted, [135–136]
Drexel Institute, [73]
Dunedin, [109–110]
Dutch Harbor, [72], [74], [141], [144]
Dutton, C. E., [7], [29–30], [48], [116]

Eakle, A. S., [72–74]
Earhart, Amelia, [125]
earth core, [185]
earth crust theory, [115–117]
earthquake centers, [169]
earthquake frequency, [131]
earthquakes, [30–31], [45], [55–84], [92], [103–106], [111], [114], [132–134], [137], [145–147], [154–165], [168–169]
— Cartago, [80]
— Charleston, [43], [45]
— Costa Rica, [55]
— Hawaii, [145–147]
— Kapoho, [154], [165]
— Kingston, [83–84]
— Messina, [55], [71]
— Montserrat, [156–161]
— Napier, [45], [111]
— Sakurajima, [103–106]
— San Francisco, [xii], [45], [55], [134], [137]
— Tokyo, [103], [114], [132–134], [168]
— Valparaiso, [55]
— Yakutat Bay, [30–31], [37], [45]
East Indies, [170]
Eastman Kodak Company, [91]
eclipse of sun, [147–150]
Ecuador, [78]
Eddington, A. A., [5], [184–185]
Eddy, Johnny, [62]
Eggleston, Julius W., [17]
Einstein, Albert, [5]
“elevation craters”, [131]
Eliot, C. W., [18], [55], [63]
Emden (ship), [140]
Emerson, Oliver, [54], [100], [123], [129]
Emmons, Delos C., [153]
Emmons, Samuel Franklin, [xi], [21], [22]
English, T. S., [158]
English Channel, [34]
English strata, [21]
Eocene Tertiary, [46]
erosion, [10], [30], [32], [38], [43], [48], [76]
— model, [43]
eruption cycles, [166–167]
eruption index, [77]
eruptions, [32], [45], [55–84], [120–125], [130–131], [169], [173–176]
— Alaska, [75], [141], [169]
— Halemaumau, [120–124], [130–131]
— Irazu, [79–80]
— Mauna Loa, [125], [173–176]
— Lassen, [136]
— Pelée, [45], [56–65], [71]
— Tarumai, [77–78]
— Vesuvius, [65–72]
Europe, mountain ranges of, [117]
Europe, study in, [12–16]
evolution, [6], [116], [186]
— theory of, [6]
Ewing, M., [184]
expeditions, [55–84], [103–111], [114], [132–150], [154–161]
— Alaska, [55], [72–75], [84], [114], [138], [143], [154]
— Cartago, [84]
— Howland and Baker, [135–136]
— Japan, [55], [77–78], [84], [104–109], [114], [132–134]
— Kilauea-Tarumai, [84]
— Martinique, [55–65], [156–161]
— Montserrat, [161]
— New Zealand, [103], [109–111]
— Niuafoou, [114], [147–150]
— Pelée-Soufrière, [55–65], [84], [156–161]
— Tokyo, [114]
— Vesuvius, [55], [65–72], [84]
experiments, [4–5], [17], [32–54], [76], [78], [85–113], [125–132], [138], [142–143], [154–156], [168], [171–173], [176–177], [182–186]
— field, [76], [85–113]
— laboratory, [4–5], [32–54], [168], [171–172]

Falcon Island, [110]
Faraday, M., [16], [29]
faulting, [28–29]
Ficus, [60]
field experiments, [76], [85–113]
field work, [7–12], [21–31], [55–84], [138], [142–143], [177]
Fiji, [147]
Finch, R. H., [99], [120–121], [132], [136–137], [144], [154], [162], [168], [173]
Firehole River, [39]
Flett, J. S., [76]
“floating islands”, [92], [96]
flying fox, [149]
Foerster, Captain, [140]
folding, model of, [50–52]
foot prints in lava, [120]
Forbes, John, [173]
Fort de France, [56]
Fortieth Parallel Survey, [8], [22], [25]
fossa magna, [109]
fossils, [181]
Fouqué, F., [16], [53]
Frank Landslip, the, [45]
Franklin, Benjamin, [71]
Frear, Walter F., [89]
Freiberg, [14]
Friedlaender, I., [76], [103], [162]
Fujiyama, [81], [109], [134–135]
fumaroles, [11–12], [62], [65], [68], [80], [108], [129], [156], [158], [160]
Futu, [147], [149]