14th. Last night about 12 P. M. commenced raining; 3 A. M., rained steadily; 7 A. M., same weather; 8.20 A. M., a line of low storm-cloud, or seud, showing very sharp and white on the dark back ground all along the southern sky. This line continues until noon about 10° at the highest, showing the northern boundary of the storm to the southward; 8 P. M., same bank visible, although in rapid motion eastward; same time clear overhead, with cirrus fringe pointing north from the bank; much lightning in south (W. fresh); so ends.

15th. Last night a black squall from N.-W. passed south without rain; at 3 A. M. clear above, but very black in south (calm below all the time); 9 A. M., the bank in south again throwing off rays of cirri in a well-defined arch, whose vortex is south: these pass east, but continue to form and preserve their linear direction to the north; no lightning in south to-night.

16th. Clear all day, without a stain, and calm.

17th. Fine and clear (N.-E. light); 6 P. M., calm.

18th. Fair and cloudy (N.-E. light); 6 P. M., calm.

19th. Fine and clear (N. fresh); I. V. visible in S.-W.

20th. 8 A. M., bank in N.-W. with beautiful cirrus radiations; 10 A. M., getting thick with dense plates of cream-colored cirrus visible through the breaks; gloomy looking all day (N.-E. light).[21]

Appearance of the Inner Vortex at 8 A. M., July 20th, 1853, including the whole sky. (See [Fig. 19].)