Minerva (Pallas, Athene), the goddess of wisdom, was the offspring of Jupiter, without a mother. She sprang forth from his head completely armed. Her favorite bird was the owl, and the plant sacred to her the olive.

Byron, in “Childe Harold,” alludes to the birth of Minerva thus:

“Can tyrants but by tyrants conquered be,

And Freedom find no champion and no child,

Such as Columbia saw arise, when she

Sprang forth a Pallas, armed and undefiled?

Or must such minds be nourished in the wild,

Deep in the unpruned forest, ’midst the roar

Of cataracts, where nursing Nature smiled

On infant Washington? Has earth no more