I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
T. E. HOLLAND
Oxford, January 13 (1917).
INDEX
Absolute contraband. See Contraband
Abstention, [129]
Acquiescence, State duty of, [129], [130], [133], [136]
Actæon, the, [176], [179]
Acts of Parliament, [61], [63]
Admiralty Manual of Prize Law, [156], [159], [192]
Aerial warfare, [61]
Air, opposite views as to rights over, [64], [65]
Aircraft in war, [69]
Alabama, the, [131], [183]
Alexander, Mrs., the cotton of, [153]
Alien enemies, civil disabilities of, [47], [49], [205]
Allanton, the, [158], [161], [162], [163]
Ancipitis usus, articles, [148]
Angarie, Droit d', [170]
Appam, the, [146]
Arabia, the, [152]
Arbitration, [1]-6, [184]
treaties, general, [6], [7]
treaties, limited, ib.
cases fit for, [5]
the Hague tribunal of, [5]
Armaments, limitation of, [184]
Armed civilians, [77]
Neutralities, the, [83]
Army, duties of, [77]
Article [23] (h), [47], [49], [206], [207]
restricting application, [146]
Aspirations, [99]
Assassination, [93]
Asturias, the, [60]
Asylum to belligerent warships, [129], [143]
Atalanta, the, [160]
Aube, Admiral, [116]
Authentic interpretation, [107], [196], [199], [201], [205]
Baden-Powell, Sir G., [81], [85], [87]
Baker, Sir Sherston, [85]
Balfour, Mr. A.J., [13], [15], [73], [74], [173]
Balloons, projectiles from, [30], [62]
Base of operations, neutral duty as to, [129], [134], [144], [145]
Baty, Dr. T., [161]
Bays, [166], [167]
Belligerents, lawful, [73], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79]
Beresford, Lord Charles, [118]
Bermuda, the, [160]
Bills criticised, [36]-40, [47], [192]
Birkenhead, Lord, [135]
Bismarck, Prince, [170]
Bliss, Sir H., [150]
Blockade,
belligerent, [29], [83], [156]
fictitious, [57], [59]
pacific, [9]-14, [17]
Bluntschli's reply to Von Moltke, [26]
Bombardment, [62]
of open coast towns, [30], [62]
from the air, [112], [123]
Bondholders, foreign, vindication of rights of, [15]
Bowles, Mr. Gibson, [54], [87], [89], [90], [92], [141], [173], [177], [178], [198]
Brandschatz, [117]
Brassard, effect of a, [79]
Bright, Sir Charles, [171], [172]
British Academy, author's paper at, [174]
British Manual of Military Law, [74]
Handbooks on War on Land, [75], [76]
Brodrick, Mr., [75]
Brown v. United States, [45]
Brusa, Prof., [130]
Brussels Conference, the, of 1874, [68], [74], [77], [114], [172]
Bullets,
expanding, [22], [94], [96]
explosive, [22], [94], [95]
in savage warfare, [94]
Bundesrath, the, [29], [157], [160]
Butler, General B.F., [153]
Bynkershoek, [45], [71], [165], [166]
Cable-cutting, [30], [168]-173
Cables, submarine, [168]
Campbell-Bannerman, Sir H., [189]
Captors, unqualified, [71], [73], [162], [163]
Carson, Sir Edward, [127]
Cavell, Miss, case of, [79]
Calchas, the, [151], [152], [153]
Cecil, Lord Robert, [8], [207]
Channel tunnel, [42]
Chavasse, ex parte, [137]
Civilians armed, position of, [77], [78], [79]
Churchill, Mr. Winston, [106]
Claims, competitive, [17]
Clarke, Sir Edward, [124]
Clode, Mr., [112]
Closed localities, [50]
Clothing, use of enemy, [75]
Coal, [176]
conditional contraband, [149]
for belligerent fleet, [131], [134]
Coast fishing vessels, [30]
Codification of laws of war, [22], [23]
Cohen, Mr. Arthur, [47], [203]
Coltman, Mr., [85]
Commencement of war, [41]
Commercen, the, [159]
Commissioning on the High Seas, [90]
Commissions of enquiry, [4]
Compromise, the, between belligerent and neutral rights, [133], [136], [164], [169]
Conditional contraband. See Contraband
Conduct of warfare between belligerents, [50]
Conflict of Laws, [34], [35]
Continuous voyages, [29], [157], [162], [183]
"Contraband, a happy little," [153]
Contraband of war,
what it is, [130], [134], [159], [175]
absolute and conditional, [147], [151], [152], [154], [158]
British proposal to abolish doctrine of, [163], [184], [185]
coal, how far, [132], [134], [149], [176]
cotton, how far, [151], [152], [177]
food-stuffs, how far, [176], [185]
Japanese rules as to, [149], [155], [156]
misuse of the term, [134]
no neutral duty to prohibit export of, [113], [140]
Russian rules as to, [154], [176]
the Declaration of London as to, [164]
the two constituents of, [159]
Contractual debts, [21]
Contributions, [102], [118]
Conventions. See Geneva, Hague, &c.
and Legislation, [36]
"transitoires," [198]
Conversion. See Transformation
Convoy, [31]
Cotton, [177]
as contraband, [149], [151], [152]
Court of International Justice, a permanent, [2], [191]
Criticism of Bills, [36]-40, [192]
Customs Consolidation Act, [185]3, [132]
Danger zone, a, [59]
Dardanelles, closing of, [55], [58], [80], [90], [92]
"Declaration," misuse of the term, [90], [92], [206]
Declaration, the, of London, [22], [36], [39], [80], [92], [147], [149], [154], [155], [158], [161], [163], [164], [181], [191], [193]-207
provisional adoption of, as modified, [154], [204]
rejection of, [206], [207]
Declaration, the, of Paris, [22], [26], [57], [59], [80], [81], [82], [83], [87], [89], [156], [198]
accession to, of Spain and Mexico, [81], [86], [87], [88], [89], [91]
Declaration, the, of St. Petersburg, [22], [27], [91], [95], [96], [97]
von Moltke upon, [25]
Declaration of war, [10], [41], [43]
Declarations,
mistaken view as to their not needing ratification, [90], [91]
the three, of the Hague in 1899. See Hague
De Horsey, Admiral, [118], [164]
De Joinville, Prince, [117]
De Martens, Prof., [162], [166], [176], [200]
Deposit of delict, [158]
Despatches, enemy, [156], [158], [160]
Destination, [8], [155], [156]
Destruction of neutral prizes, [22], [173]-181
Dickenson, Mr. Lowes, [125]
Direct U.S. Cable Co. v. Anglo-American Tel. Co., [166]
Disguise, [75], [76]
Distinctive marks, [77], [79]
Doelwijk, the, [161]
Drago doctrine, the, [20]
Droit d'angarie, the, [170]
Dum-dum bullet. See Bullets
Durward, the, [60]
Embargo, [11]
Enemy,
who is an ?, 401
disabilities of, [47], [49], [206]
goods in neutral bottoms, [83]
in occupied territory, [102]
merchant vessels at outbreak, [45], [49]
property on land, [102]
property at sea, [29], [104], [184]
resident at outbreak, [44]
service, [157], [158], [186]
"Englishman's Home, An," the play, [77]
Enquiry, international Commissions of, [1], [3], [4], [6]
Evans, Sir Samuel, [70]
False colours, [30], [43], [76]
Fauchille, M., [47], [64], [65]
Felicity, the, [164], [166], [167], [175], [177], [179]
Fiore, Prof., [201]
Fishing vessels, [31]
Flag of truce, [76]
Food-stuffs, [148], [174]
how far contraband, [148], [176], [185]
Food, Royal Commission on, [148], [174], [177]
Foreign Enlistment Acts, the, [131], [134], [138], [139], [141], [143]
Foreign Enlistment Bills, new, [39]
Foreign soldiers, [45]
Forster, Arnold-, Mr., [45]
Fox, the, [176], [177]
Fram, the, [137]
Francs-tireurs, [79]
"Freedom of the seas," [51], [97]
French Government Manual for Land Warfare, [117]
Friendly methods of settlement, [1]
Gases, harmful, whether employment of, legitimate, [22], [96], [97]
Geffken, Prof., [13]
General principles of justice and equity, the, [187], [189], [190], [193]
Geneva Convention Bill, [36]
Geneva Conventions, the, [22], [34], [67], [98], [100]
application of, to maritime warfare, [30], [98]
Gentili, A., [170]
Germany. Cf. Hague Conventions
proclamation by, of a danger zone, [59]
wrong as to Declaration of London, [207]
Giffen, Sir R., [13]
Gladstone, Mr., [134]
Goeben and Breslau, the, [91]
Golden Rocket, the, [85]
Good offices, [1], [2], [3]
Government authority, as a protection, [72]
Government Bills and International Conventions, [36]-40, [192], [195], [204]
Granville, Lord, [82], [85], [131], [170], [177]
Greek coast, blockade of, [13]
Guerilla warfare, [73]
Gundel, General de, [48]
Grotius, [45], [148], [155], [166], [168], [169]
Haabet, the, [160]
Hague Conventions, the,
of 1889, [1], [2], [3], [6], [30], [61], [74], [75], [94], [102], [105], [107], [120], [184]
of 1907, [1], [6]
applicable only between contracting Powers, [69]
No. i., [2], [3], [6]
No. ii., [21], [22]
No. iii., [22], [36], [44]
No. iv., [22], [45], [60], [61], [67], [75], [76], [77], [96], [105], [107], [122], [168], [206]
No. v., [22], [68], [75], [80], [90], [135], [168]
No. vi., [22], [45], [70]
No. vii., [22], [162]
No. viii., [22], [45], [164]
No. ix., [22], [68], [122]
No. x., [22], [100], [130]
No. xi., [22], [158]
No. xii., [22], [36], [190], [194], [195], [197], [204]
No. xiii., [22], [129], [143], [146]
Hague Declarations, the, [22], [30], [61], [62], [63], [64], [96]
Hague Règlements, the, as to war on land, [75], [76], [78], [93], [95], [100]
Hague Tribunal, the, [5]
reference to, not obligatory, [25]
Haldane, Mr. R.B., [45]
Hall, Mr. W.E., on pacific blockade, [13]
Harcourt, Sir W., [74]
Hardinge, Sir C., [152]
Herbert, Mr. Arnold, [182], [184]
Holland, Sir T.E., references to writings of, [8], [9], [20], [23], [35], [44], [47], [50], [52], [66], [75], [97], [113], [122], [164], [168], [180], [192], [196]
Honour and vital interests clause, the, [4], [5], [6]
Horses, wounded, [98], [100]
Horsey, Adml., [118], [164], [166]
Hostile assistance, [88], [157], [160], [186]
Hübner,
[190]
Ikaria, the, [60]
Imina, the, [160]
Immediate effects of outbreak of war, the, [45]
Institut de Droit International, the, [11], [12], [16], [23], [24], [30], [43], [44], [48], [63], [64], [65], [66], [68], [104], [105], [108], [121], [130], [162], [163], [164], [167], [168], [172], [174], [176], [182], [185], [190]
its Manuel des lois de la guerre maritime, [163]
its Manuel des lois de la guerre sur terre, [23], [24], [25], [27], [108]
Instructions, national,
on laws of war on land, [75], [76]
on laws of war at sea:
British, [156], [180]
French, [179]
Japanese, [148], [149], [150], [155], [156], [157], [173]
Russian, [154], [173], [174], [176], [177], [179]
United States, [179]
International, the, [169]
International Court of Appeal, an, [184]
International Justice, a Permanent Court of, [2]
International Law, the nature and authority of, [66], [67], [77], [86], [114], [115], [116], [119], [127], [169], [188]
International Prize Court, proposal for an, [23], [181]-191
Jackson, Colonel, [66], [68]
James, Captain, [114]
Jenks, Mr., [106], [108], [110]
Jonge Margaretha, the, [159]
Just cause of war, [83]
"Justice and equity, general principles of," [187], [189], [190], [193]
Kent, Chancellor, [45]
Kleen, Mr., [130], [133]
Knight-Commander, the, [173], [174]
Kohler, Mr., [47]
Kowshing, the case of the, [41], [43]
"Kriegsbrauch," the, [68], [80]
Lambermont, Baron, [77]
Lammasch, Prof., [125]
Lansdowne, Marquess of, [58], [133], [136], [149], [169], [173]
Lawful belligerents, [69], [78]
League of Nations, the, [1], [2], [7], [9], [191]
Lehr, Prof., [102]
Leucade, the, [176]
Lincoln, President, [74]
Lieber's Instructions, [74], [75]
Localities closed to hostilities, [52]
London, Conference of, [181], [190], [191]
London, Declaration of, [22], [55], [58], [92], [181], [191], [193], [194], [195], [196]-207
Lyons, Lord, [169]
MacDonell, Prof., [172]
McKenna, Mr., [78]
Mahan, Admiral, [97]
Mail steamers and bags, [30]
Malacca, the case of the, [81], [162], [163]
Mandates, [8]
Manning, Mr., [45]
Manual of military law, the British, [107]
Manuals of warfare
on land, [105]
at sea, [105]
Manuel des Lois de la guerre maritime, the, of Institut, [23]
Manual des Lois de la guerre sur terre, [23], [24], [174]
Marais, ex parte, [106]
Martens, de, Prof., [126]
Martial law, [105]-112
Maurice, Colonel, [42]
Mcomini and others v. Governor &c. of Natal, [107]
Means of injuring, [94]
Measures short of war, [1]-21
Mediation. See Good offices
Menam, blockade of the, [10]
Mercantile Marine in war, [81], [84], [87]
Merchant ships, visit of, [60]
Militia, [77]
Minerva, the, [91]
Mines, [164]
Moltke, von, on conduct of war, [24]
Monroe doctrine, the, [17], [20]
Moray Firth, the, [189]
Morley, Lord, [58], [74]
"Most favoured nation" clause, [17]
Möwe, the, [70]
"Murder," [70], [71], [72], [84]
Mutiny Acts, the, [109]
National Instructions, [75], [76]
Naval bombardments of open coast towns, [30], [112], [123]
Naval manœuvres of [188]8, the, [113], [123]
Naval war code, a British, [30], [31], [32]
Naval warfare, [22]
Naval Prize (Consolidation) Bill, the, [36], [191]-196, [198]
object of, [194],195
rejection of, [196]
Naval Prize money, [195]
Neutral conduct, the criterion of, [125]
Neutral duties, as classified by the author, [129]
Neutral hospitality, [143]
Neutral States and individuals, their liabilities distinguished, [129]-135
Neutral territory, passage through, [90]
Neutral trade, the four inconveniences, to, [159]
Neutralisation, the term, [53], [54]
Neutrality,
correlative to belligerency, [10], [16], [19]
British proclamations of, [130], [135]-143
Neutrals, methods of warfare affecting, [164]-181
Non-combatants, [72], [74]
Novoe Vremya, the, [176]
Occupied territory,
right of the invader in, [80], [100]
not yet occupied, [77]
Oppenheim, Prof., [47]
Orozembo, the, [160]
"Ottoman Empire, ancient rule of the," [56]
Pacific blockade, [10]
Palmerston, Lord, [12]
Panama Canal, the, [50]
Paquete Habana, the, [30]
Paris. See Declaration of
Paris, Treaty of, [53], [54], [56], [81], [87], [89], [155]
"Pas de Code Naval, pas de Cour des Prises," [187]
Passage, [64], [90]
Peace talk, [125]
Peaceful settlement of disputes, the Conventions for,
of 1899, [2], [3], [6]
of 1907, [2], [6]
are non-obligatory, [173]
Perels, Prof., [16]
Permanent Court of International Justice, a, [191]
Peterburg, the, [162]
Peterhoff, the, [20], [149], [160]
Petition of Right, the, [106], [108], [109]
Pike, Mr., [98], [100]
"Piracy," [70], [71], [84]
Poison, [96]
Pope's Note, the, [51]
Port, enemy ships in, [49]
Porter v. Freudenberg, [49]
Portsmouth, Lord, [205]
Pourtugael, den Beer, Prof., [68]
Pre-emption, [148]
Prevention, State duties of, [129], [131]
Prisoners of war, [45], [106], [107]
liabilities of, [106]
Private International Law, [34]
Privateers, [81], [84]
restrictions on, [82]
commissioned liners are not, [70]
Private property at sea, [184]
Prize Court,
the Russian, [163]
an international Court of Appeal, [23], [170]-182
a settled prize law, must precede, [181], [183], [185], [190], [191], [193]
a supreme, [181]
Prize Law Consolidation Bill, [193], [194], [199]
"Probable cause," [83]
Proclamations of neutrality, the British, criticised, [135]-143
"Professors," [119]
Projectiles,
from balloons, [22], [30], [62]
for diffusion of gases, [22], [96], [97]
"Quasi-enemy," [12]
Radiotelegraphic stations, [168]
Rae, Mr., [162]
Ratification, [203]
Receipts, [102]
Règlements, the Hague. See Hague
Renault, Prof., [172], [187], [190], [196], [198], [199]
Report of the force of (see Authentic Interpretation)
Reprisals,
advantages of, [14], [19]
how differing from war, [9], [12], [14], [19]
opposite views as to, [16]
species of, [12], [15], [19]
United States, instructions as to, [29]
belligerent, [97], [123]
Requisitions, [102], [117]
Restrictive clause, the, [69], [146]
Retaliation, [97]
Reward for, dead or alive, [93]
R. v. Eyre, [110]
Ridley, Sir E., [77]
Roman Law terminology, [102]
Roosevelt, Pres., [146]
Rosebery, Lord, [158]
Ross, Sir R., [78]
Russian Prize Law, [162], [174], [176]
Salisbury, Lord, [3], [15], [52], [54], [157]
Santissima Trinidad, the, [137]
Savage warfare, [94]
Savannah, the, [85]
Scott, Sir Walter, [77], [91]
Scott, Sir William, [91]
Search. See Visit and Search
Second Peace Conference Conventions Bill, [37], [38], [39]
Seely, Col., [63]
Ship, a "mere moveable," [85]
Shucking, Prof., [125]
Siam, [10]
Sinking. See Destruction
Smith (Lord Birkenhead) and Sibley, on International Law in the Russo-Japanese War, [135]
Spider, the, [113], [117]
Spies, [72]
Springbok, the, [29]
Stephen, Sir Herbert, [124]
Stewart, Mr. C., [104]
Story, J., [159]
Stowell, Lord, [85], [159], [160], [161], [166], [175], [177], [178], [180], [197]
Straits, [52], [56]
Submarine cables, [168], [169], [171], [188]
Submarines, [69]
Suez Canal, the, [50], [51], [52], [54]
Superfluous injury, [94], [95]
Suyematsu, Baron, [149]
Swettenham, Sir James, [79]
Sydenham, Lord, [104]
Takahashi, Prof., [43]
Terminology, [33]
Territorial waters, [165], [166], [167]
Tindal, le Chevalier, [122]
Tirpitz, Admiral von, [70]
Tocumaro, the, [60]
Torpedoes, [164]
Transformation into ships of war, [162]
Treaties,
who are the parties to, [202], [207]
effect of war on, [18], [198]
Treaty, the Hay-Pauncefote, [50]
Twenty-three (h) clause, the, [47], [206]
Twenty-four hours rule, the, [127], [144], [145]
Ullmann, Prof., [47], [106], [201]
Unarmed merchantmen, [72], [73]
Undefended towns, [30], [67], [68]
Uniform, [75]
United States
instructions for war on land, [23], [73], [107]
naval war code, [23], [30], [31], [88]
Naval War College, [8]
ratification of Conventions, [75]
views of, compared with British, [29], [31]
Unqualified captors, [72], [73]
Unratified Conventions, effect of, [40]
Usufruct, [101]
Vattel, [46], [119]
Venezuela, [13], [18]
Visit and search, [72], [83], [84], [159], [186]
"Violations of law of nations," term misapplied, [140], [142]
Vœux, [5], [99], [121], [122], [167], [180], [190]
Volunteers, [77]
War. See Reprisals
Declaration of, [10], [41]
legitimate object of, [25], [95]
sub modo, [20], [55]
written law of, [22]
Washington, the Three Rules of, [86]
Wellington, Duke of, [117]
Westbury, Lord, [137]
Westlake, Prof., [18], [41], [65], [183], [199], [202]
Wilson, Pres., [72], [97], [127]
Wolf, Mr., [58]
Wood, Mackinnon, Mr., [196], [197], [200]
Wounded and Sick. See Geneva Conventions
horses, [98], [100]
Yangtsze Insurance Association v. Indemnity Mutual Marine Company, [157]
Younge, Mr., [118]
Zamora, the, [207]
Zone, a danger, [59]
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