Fig. 6.—Before being transported to Michigan, each wolf was weighed (USFWS Photo by Don Reilly)

Table 2. Background information on the translocated wolves

Wolf Number10111213
SexFFMM
Estimated age[9]1–2 years6–7 years2–3 years2–3 years
Capture date12-24-731-5-741-19-741-21-74
Capture MethodTrappedTrappedTrappedLive-snared
Capture footLeft frontRight frontRight front
Capture-related damageTwo nails lostThree nails lostNoneNone
Weight at capture55 lb.65 lb.74 lb.75 lb.
(24.9 kg)(29.4 kg)(33.5 kg)(33.9 kg)
Weight, March 546 lb.58 lb.66 lb.60 lb.
(20.8 kg)(26.3 kg)(29.9 kg)(27.2 kg)
% weight loss16%11%11%20%
Canine length, upper0.83"0.25–0.50"0.93"0.87"
(21 mm)(6–13 mm)(24 mm)(22 mm)
Canine length, lower0.75"very worn0.82"0.85"
(19 mm) (21 mm)(21 mm)
Testes[10]————0.5 × 1.0"0.5 × 0.75"
(13×25 mm)(13×19 mm)
TeatsTiny, not apparentDark, evident————

[9] Gross subjective estimates based on tooth wear

[10] Estimated

On March 5, 1974, the wolves were again immobilized for pre-release processing in Minnesota. An initial dose, and several supplemental doses of phencyclidine and promazine were administered intramuscularly and intraperitoneally between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. CDT. The wolves were restrained with muzzles and their legs were bound together during processing and transport. Two of the wolves were blindfolded because they were too active otherwise.

The wolves were ear-tagged with both Minnesota and Michigan Department of Natural Resources tags, and weights and body measurements were taken (Fig. 6, 7). Their teeth were inspected and canines were measured to try to obtain an indication of age. Each animal was fitted with a radio transmitter (AVM Instrument Co., Champaign, Illinois[11]) molded into an acrylic collar (Mech, 1974).

Fig. 7.—Standard body measurements were also taken (USFWS Photo by Don Reilly)