In form (b), the structure is similar but by no means so symmetrical and complete. The calyx often fails, or is present by obscure indications only. The cancellation is coarser, the number of ribs fewer, the whole sporangium more or less globose; ferruginous or purple, the prevailing tint. Figs. on Pl. 1. are from the ferruginous type.
Figure 3 represents a beautiful thing; cup-less, ellipsoidal, delicate, of average size and in every way well-proportioned, clear rosy brown in color.
This may stand for a third variety; (c) D. cancellatum prolatum.
Common everywhere. The fruit appears in June on decaying logs and stumps of various species of deciduous trees, conifers, etc., the finest, and greatest variety, are from southern Missouri.
Order IV
LYCOGALALES
Fructification æthalioid; peridium membranaceous, tough, simple, without vesiculose with protoplasmic masses, within gelatinous; the capillitium of cortical origin, consisting of irregular lobate or branching tubules, varying much in width, and marked by numerous corrugations, irregular warts or bands; spores minute, ashen or pallid.
This order includes but a single genus,—
Lycogala Micheli.
- 1729. Lycogala Micheli, Nov. Plant. Gen., pp. 216, 217.
- 1753. Lycoperdon Linn. Syst. Nat., in part.
- 1794. Lycogala Persoon, Römer, N. Bot. Mag., p. 87.