[Plate XIV]., Figs. 6, 6 a, 6 b.
- 1893. Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Iowa, II., p. 383.
- 1899. Physarum maculatum Macbr., N. A. S., p. 47.
- 1911. Physarum tenerum Rex., Lister, Mycetozoa, p. 52, in part.
Sporangia scattered or gregarious, very small, .3–.4 mm., dull gray, thin-walled, dotted with minute, white calcareous granules, stipitate; stipe long, about 2 mm., stout, attenuated upward, striate longitudinally or wrinkled, filled with irregular yellow masses of lime and accordingly bright yellow in color; columella none; capillitium forming a dense net, with comparatively small yellow nodular thickenings; spores globose, purplish, each minutely papillose and displaying several scattered spots occasioned by local development of the papillae; diameter of the spores 9–10 µ.
This species was set up for the reception of certain material collected by Professor Shimek, in 1892, in Nicaragua. It remains so far unique. The small globose sporangium mounted upon a long upwardly tapering stipe, .5 mm. thick below, but narrowed at the extreme base where it is lightly attached, a stem which is simply a sack stuffed with yellow lime-granules;—this and the yellow capillitium are distinguishing features. The capillitium and spores suggest Tilmadoche viride, but the entire habit precludes such reference. Perhaps nearest to P. melleum.
Castillo, Nicaragua.
Miss Lister thinks this the same as P. tenerum Rex. But the whole habit and external appearance are different; the stipe notably long, clumsy, surcharged with lime; a very singular form.
36. Physarum didermoides (Pers.) Rost.
[Plate IX.], Figs. 1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c.
- 1801. Spumaria (?) didermoides Acharius, Pers., Syn. Fung., p. xxix.
- 1829. Diderma oblongum Fr., Syst. Myc., III., p. 103.
- 1831. Spumaria licheniformis Schw., N. A. F., p. 261, No. 2364.
- 1832. Physarum atrum Schw., Syn. Fung., Am. Bor., p. 258.
- 1875. Physarum lividum, Schw., Rostafinski, Mon., p. 96.
- 1875. Physarum didermoides (Ach.) Rost., Mon., p. 97.
Plasmodium pale, watery-white or gray; sporangia crowded, ovoid or cylindric, stipitate or sessile, blue-gray, often capped with white; stipe variable in length and structure, where well developed pure white, often flattened, expanded and diaphanous, connate with others through the irregular reticulate or sheet-like hypothallus; columella none; capillitium ample, the lime knots angular or rounded, white connected by hyaline threads; spores in mass black, by transmitted light dark violet, decidedly spinulose, 12–15 µ.