The third argument is drawn from this, that lightning, sound, heat and cold, do penetrate all bodies, except atoms, how solid soever they be. But this reason, except it be first demonstrated that the same things cannot happen without vacuum by perpetual generation of motion, is altogether invalid. But that all the same things may so happen, shall in due place be demonstrated.
Lastly, the fourth argument is set down by the same Lucretius in these verses:
Duo de concursu corpora lata
Si cita dissiliant, nempe aer omne necesse est,
Inter corpora quod fuerat, possidat inane.
Is porro quamvis circum celerantibus auris
Confluat, haud poterit tamen uno tempore totum
Compleri spatium; nam primum quemque necesse est
Occupet ille locum, deinde omnia possideantur.--I. 385-91.
That is, if two flat bodies be suddenly pulled asunder, of necessity the air must come between them to fill up the space they left empty. But with what celerity soever the air flow in, yet it cannot in one instant of time fill the whole space, but first one part of it, then successively all. Which nevertheless is more repugnant to the opinion of Epicurus, than of those that deny vacuum. For though it be true, that if two bodies were of infinite hardness, and were joined together by their superficies which were most exactly plane, it would be impossible to pull them asunder, in regard it could not be done but by motion in an instant; yet, if as the greatest of all magnitudes cannot be given, nor the swiftest of all motions, so neither the hardest of all bodies; it might be, that by the application of very great force, there might be place made for a successive flowing in of the air, namely, by separating the parts of the joined bodies by succession, beginning at the outermost and ending at the innermost part. He ought, therefore, first to have proved, that there are some bodies extremely hard, not relatively as compared with softer bodies, but absolutely, that is to say, infinitely hard; which is not true. But if we suppose, as Epicurus doth, that atoms are indivisible, and yet have small superficies of their own; then if two bodies should be joined together by many, or but one only small superficies of either of them, then I say this argument of Lucretius would be a firm demonstration, that no two bodies made up of atoms, as he supposes, could ever possibly be pulled asunder by any force whatsoever. But this is repugnant to daily experience.