DISEASES OF THE OVARY.
Inflammation of the Ovary or Ovaritis.—This is an inflammation of the ovary and it may be either acute or chronic.
In the acute form the ovary is slightly enlarged and the follicles on the circumference are distended and filled with thick fluid or pus.
In the chronic variety the ovary may be small and contain cysts; there is a destruction of the follicles and a hardened condition develops. The function of the ovary is then impaired.
Causes.—Gonorrhea, septic infection from adjacent tissues, acute fever diseases, mumps, and peritonitis. Falling (prolapse) often gives rise to chronic inflammation.
Symptoms.—Pain in the lower abdomen (pelvis), difficult and painful menstruation, too much monthly flow (menorrhagia), and painful intercourse.
Treatment.—Ichthyol (ten percent) and glycerin tampons placed behind the lower back part of the womb three times a week. The bowels should be kept open with salts. The diet should be milk or liquid. Sometimes an operation is necessary. In the department on operations this subject will be touched upon in regard to operations.
PHYSICIANS' TREATMENT.—Change of the mode of life, and proper hygienic measures will generally be all that is needed.
[504 MOTHERS' REMEDIES]
TUMORS OF THE OVARY.—Cystoma is the most common tumor of the ovary. The word "cystoma" means a cyst tumor, or cystic tumor. A cyst means a cavity containing fluid and surrounded by a covering (capsule). Ovarian cyst or tumors is often seen in print these days. Ovarian tumor takes in the cystic variety, cancer and sarcoma, two malignant tumors.