Fig. 12.

APPARATUS 24.

39. Spool Holder for Wire. If you have no brace and bit to make [App. 23], nail a spool to a wooden base, place a short length of dowel in the spool, and use this combination as a spool holder. Make the dowel fit the spool by winding paper around it.

APPARATUS 25.

40. To Make Holes in Wood. If you have a brace and a set of bits, or even a small hand-drill, it will be an easy matter to bore holes in wood. An awl should be used to make holes for screws, such as those used in making binding-posts, etc., as the wood is very liable to split if a screw is forced into it without a previously-made hole.

Red-hot nails, needles, etc., are easily made to burn holes of desired diameters. They may be heated in a gas flame or by means of the alcohol lamp ([App. 22]). Flat pieces of hot steel will burn narrow slots, and small, square holes may be made with hot nails.

APPARATUS 26.