1. Azraqīyah, who say there is no holy vision now to be obtained by the sons of men, as the days of inspiration are past.
2. Riyāẓīyah, who say a man is saved by good works, and not by faith.
3. S̤aʿlabīyah, who say God is indifferent to the actions of men, as though He were in a state of sleep.
4. Jāzimīyah, who hold true faith has not yet been made evident.
5. K͟halfīyah, who say to run away even from double the number of infidels is a mortal sin for Muslims.
6. Kūzīyah, who say that the human body is not made ready for prayer unless the ablutions be such as entirely cleanse the body.
7. Kanzīyah, who do not regard the giving of zakāt as necessary.
8. Muʿtazilah, who maintain that evil actions are not according to the decree of God, and that the prayers of a sinful man are not acceptable to God, and that faith is of man’s free will, and that the Qurʾān is created, and that almsgiving and prayer do not benefit the dead, and that there is no mīzān or kitāb, &c., at the Day of Judgment.
9. Maimūnīyah, who hold that belief in the unseen is absurd.
10. Muḥkamīyah, who say God has not revealed His will to mankind.