ḤANĪF (حنيف‎), pl. Ḥunafāʾ. Lit. “One who is inclined.” (1) Anyone sincere in his inclination to Islām. (2) One orthodox in the faith. (3) One who is of the religion of Abraham. (See Majmaʿu ʾl-Biḥār, in loco.)

The word occurs ten times in the Qurʾān.

I.—Six times for the religion of Abraham:—

[Sūrah ii. 129]: “They say, ‘Be ye Jews or Christians so shall ye be guided!’ Say: ‘Not so!’ but the faith of Abraham, the Ḥanīf, he was not of the idolaters.”

[Sūrah iii. 60]: “Abraham was not a Jew nor yet a Christian, but he was a Ḥanīf resigned, and not of the idolaters.”

[Idem, 89]: “Follow the faith of Abraham, a Ḥanīf, who was not of the idolaters.”

[Sūrah vi. 162]: “The faith of Abraham, the Ḥanīf, he was not of the idolaters.”

[Sūrah xvi. 121]: “Verily Abraham was an Imām, a Ḥanīf, and was not of the idolaters.”

[Sūrah vi. 79]: (Abraham said) “I have turned my face to Him who originated the heaven and the earth as a Ḥanīf, and I am not of the idolaters.”

II.—Four times for one sound in the faith:—