A Dictionary of Islam / Being a cyclopedia of the doctrines, rites, ceremonies, and customs, together with the technical and theological terms, of the Muhammadan religion.

by Thomas Patrick Hughes

2. ʿUmar, A.H. 13 (A.D. 634).

(Conquered Egypt, Syria, and Persia.)

3. ʿUs̤man, A.H. 23 (A.D. 643).

(Invades Cyprus; revolt at al-Kūfah.)

4. ʿAlī, A.H. 35 (A.D. 655).

(Revolt of Muʿāwiyah: ʿAlī assassinated.)

5. Al-Ḥasan, A.H. 40 (A.D. 660).

(Resigns; poisoned.)

(2) Umaiyade dynasty. The Banū Umaiyah (at Damascus):—

1. Muʿāwiyah I., A.H. 41 (A.D. 661).