P. A. Saccardo. "Sylloge Discomycetum," in Sylloge Fungorum. Vol. viii. Padua, 1889.
R. Hartig. Text Book of Diseases of Trees. Roy. 8vo. London, 1894.
Geo. Massee. The Evolution of Plant Life, Lower Forms. 12mo. London, 1891.
Marshall Ward. Diseases of Plants. 12mo. Cuts. London, 1884.
A. De Bary. Recherches sur le Developpement de quelques champignons parasites. 8vo. Plates. Berlin, 1878-'94.
APPENDIX.
- Superior, the upper surface; applied to the ring when near the apex of the stem.
- Tetraspore, tetra Gr. four; spores.
- Theca, cell-mother, the protoplasm of which originates by segmentation; a certain number of spores, usually eight, held in suspension in the protoplasm of the theca without being attached to each other or to the cell walls.
- Thecaspore, the spore thus encased.
- Tomentose, downy, with short hairs.
- Torsive, spirally twisted.
- Torulose, a cylindrical body swollen and restricted alternately.
- Toxic, poisonous.
- Trama, the substance proceeding from the hymenophore, intermediate between the plates (central in) of the gills of agarics.
- Transverse, crosswise.
- Tremelloid, jelly-like.
- Truncate, ending abruptly, as if cut short; cut squarely off.
- Tubæform, trumpet-shaped.
- Tubercle, a small wart-like excrescence.
- Tubular, hollow and cylindrical.
- Turbinate, top-shaped.
- Typical, agreeing closely with the characters assigned to a group or species.