Western Himalaya and Tibet / A Narrative of a Journey Through the Mountains of Northern India During the Years 1847-8

by Thomas Thomson

• Lacustrine clay of Avantipura, [290].
• Lacustrine clay of Chango, [111].
• Lacustrine clay of Gol, [225].
• Lacustrine clay of Iskardo, [220], [223].
• Lacustrine clay of Kamar, [250].
• Lacustrine clay of Karsar, [400].
• Lacustrine clay of Kashmir, [279].
• Lacustrine clay of Kiris, [214].
• Lacustrine clay of Kuru, in Nubra, [201].
• Lacustrine clay of Kyuri, [117].
• Lacustrine clay of Lipa, [88].
• Lacustrine clay of lower Dras, [236].
• Lacustrine clay of lower Nubra, [198].
• Lacustrine clay of Phutaksha, [382].
• Lacustrine clay of Thogji lake, [170].
• Lacustrine clay of Zanskar, [367].
• Ladhe ke Dhar, [307].
• Lake of Kashmir, [281].
• Lake of salt, of Thogji, [170].
• Lakes, glacial, of Sassar pass, [417].
• Lamayuru, [387], [444].
• Lanak pass, [146].
• Landar, [309].
• Langera, [333].
• Lara, [127].
• Lari, [119].
• Lazgung pass, [188].
• Le, [182], [393], [443].
• Lecanora miniata, [136].
• Limestone of Hangarang, [100].
• Limestone of Karakoram, [427].
• Limestone of Karakoram pass, [435].
• Limestone of Murgai, [425].
• Limestone of Piti, [124].
• Limestone of Shahabad, [297].
• Limestone of Zanskar, [371].
• Lio, [105].
• Lipa, [87].
• Liundi, [348].
• Lyakjung, [197], [404].
• Lycium, [211].
• Lymnæa, fossil, at Iskardo, [220].
• Lymnæa, fossil, at Thogji lake, [170].
• Lymnæa, fossil, in Nubra, [198].
• Lymnæa, fossil, in Piti, [117].

• Machulu river, [209].
• Mahasu ridge, [31].
• Markanda river, [2].
• Markim, [361].
• Marsilang, [181].
• Maten, [267], [450].
• Mattiana, [36].
• Melia Azedarach, [59].
• Mir, [309].
• Miru, in Kunawar, [70].
• Miru, in Tibet, [178].
• Molbil, [445].
• Murgai, [422].
• Murgai river, ascent of, [423].
• Muztagh pass, [462].
• Myricaria trees, [162].

• Nachar, [64].
• Nagkanda, [41].
• Nako, [108].
• Namika pass, [445].
• Nar, [215].
• Nasmon, [304].
• Natural bridge in Piti, [116].
• Natural tunnel, [385].
• Nettle, alpine, [414].
• Nimo, [392].
• Nira, [377].
• Nirt, [51].
• Nostoc, [145].
• Nubra, [192], [404].
• Nubra, Chu, [442].
• Nubra, lower, [198].
• Nurla, [390].

• Oak, evergreen, [73].
• Olive, wild, [306].
• Orchideæ of Nubra, [400].
• Oxybaphus Himalayanus, [60].
• Oxytropis chiliophylla, [369].

• Padri pass, [330].
• Padum, [363].
• Pain Dras, [267].
• Pampur, [288].
• Panamik, [407].
• Panamik hot-springs, [407].
• Pangi, [79].
• Pangong lake, [464].
• Paralysis, curious cases of, [391].
• Parang pass, [135].
• Parang river, lower course of, [113].
• Parang river, upper course of, [138].
• Pargwal, [345].
• Parkuta, [229].
• Partridge, painted, [261].
• Pashkyum, [446].
• Pass above Changlung in Nubra, [410].
• Pass above Dadu, [327].
• Pass above Mir, [309].
• Pass above Nasmon, [302].
• Pass above Pata, [323].
• Pass north of Le, [395], [443].
• Pass north of Ruduk, [463].
• Passes across Kouenlun, [462].
• Passes of Tibet, elevation of, [467].
• Pata, [322].
• Peganum Harmala, [212].
• Perowskia, [178].
• Perpetual snow, [482].
• Perpetual snow in outer Himalaya, [487].
• Perpetual snow in Tibet, [488].
• Perpetual snow on opposite sides of passes, [489].
• Phatu pass, [444].
• Phutaksha, [382].
• Picea Webbiana, [86].
• Pin river, [126].
• Pindrow, [86].
• Pinus excelsa in Rondu, [257].
• Pinus Gerardiana, [70], [73], [74].
• Pinus longifolia, [18].
• Pitak, [394].
• Piti, [128].
• Piti river, [106].
• Planorbis, fossil, [117], [170], [198], [220].
• Pok, [124].
• Poplars of Indus valley, [180].
• Populus alba, [95], [207].
• Populus balsamifera, [177].
• Populus Euphratica, [191].
• Porgyul, [101], [110].
• Potato cultivation, [34].
• Potentilla discolor, [412].
• Prangos, [240], [266].
• Pranu, [207].
• Pugha, borax plain, [166].
• Pugha hot springs, [164].
• Pugha ravine, [162].
• Pugha sulphur-mine, [168].
• Pulokanka pass, [170].

• Quercus Ilex, [73], [347].
• Quinoa, [49].

• Raldang, [80].
• Ramnagar, [320].
• Rampur, [54].
• Rangrig, [127].
• Ribes glandulosum, [104].
• Rocks of Banahal pass, [298].
• Rocks of Butna valley, [361].
• Rocks of Chorbat, [207].
• Rocks of Dadu, [324].
• Rocks of Giah ravine, [179].
• Rocks of Hangarang, [100].
• Rocks of Karakoram pass, [435].
• Rocks of Karakoram plain, [427].
• Rocks of Kargil, [448].
• Rocks of Kashmir, [280], [297].
• Rocks of Kunawar, [81].
• Rocks of lower Shayuk, [214].
• Rocks of Murgai valley, [425].
• Rocks of Nubra, [407].
• Rocks of Pashkyum, [447].
• Rocks of Pugha, [165].
• Rocks of Rondu, [257].
• Rocks of Simla, [27].
• Rocks of Singhi pass, [381].
• Rocks of Sungnam, [99].
• Rocks of Tawi valley, [311].
• Rocks of Umasi pass, [361].
• Rocks of Wandla ravine, [388].
• Rocks of Waris ravine, [203].
• Rocks of Zanskar, [361], [371].
• Rogi, [73].
• Rondu, [248].
• Rope-bridge of Kartash, [242].
• Rope-bridge of Nasmon, [305].
• Rope-bridge of Padum, [367].
• Rope-bridge of Rampur, [54].
• Rope-bridge of Rondu, [255].
• Rosa Webbiana, [386].
• Rose, yellow, [385].
• Rukchin valley, [172].
• Runang pass, [92].
• Ruskalan river, [94].

• Sabathu, [11].
• Sabu, [188].
• Sach pass, [338].
• Saffron cultivation, [288], [455].
• Sairi, [16].
• Salt lake of Thogji, [170].
• Sandstone, modern, of Iskardo, [221].
• Sandstone, modern, of Karsar, [400].
• Sandstone, modern, of Tarkata, [234].
• Sandstone, of Pashkyum, [447].
• Sandstone, tertiary of Jamu hills, [311], [312].
• Saspola, [391].
• Sassar, [420].
• Sassar pass, [417].
• Seda, [312].
• Serahan, [60].
• Shahabad, [296].
• Shali, [31], [32].
• Shalimar, [286].
• Shayuk river, in Chorbat, [205].
• Shayuk river, in Karakoram, [431].
• Shayuk river, in Khapalu, [209].
• Shayuk river, in Nubra, [193], [403].
• Shayuk river, in Sassar, [419].
• Shayuk river, its junction with Indus, [214].
• Shialkar, [112].
• Shigar valley, [262].
• Shol, [347].
• Siksa, [204].
• Sildang river, [64].
• Simla, [16].
• Sind river, [270].
• Singhi pass, [379].
• Sirohi Sar, [316].
• Snow-fall in Tibet, [473].
• Soda, efflorescence, in Nubra, [195].
• Soda, efflorescence, in Piti, [128].
• Sonamarg, [271].
• Statice, prickly, [204].
• Suliman range, [3].
• Sulphur-mine of Pugha, [168].
• Sungnam, [94].
• Surmu, [210].
• Suru, [448].
• Sutlej river at Rampur, [51].
• Sutlej river at Wangtu, [66].
• Sutlej river, its diurnal fluctuations, [54].

• Taksha, [408].
• Takti pass, [375].
• Tarkata, [233].
• Tawi river, [313].
• Temple buried in lacustrine clay, [292].
• Tertse, [197].
• Thalaura, [318].
• Thawar, [254].
• Theog, [37].
• Thogji lake, [170], [459].
• Tibet, general description of, [456].
• Tirit, [197].
• Tolti, [230].
• Tongde, [368].
• Tranda, [61].
• Trikota Debi, [310].
• Tsatti, [192].
• Tunglung pass, [175].
• Turgu, [223].
• Turtuk, [207].
• Tussilago Farfara, [263].

• Ulding Thung, [236].
• Umasi pass, [355].
• Unmaru, [197].
• Upshi, [179].
• Urdi, [229].