ESTIMATE of VALUES of FOREIGN COINS.

Country.Monetary unit.StandardValue in United States money.Standard coin
AustriaFlorinSilver$0 40.6
BelgiumFrancGold and silver19.35, 10, and 20 francs.
BoliviaBolivianoSilver82.3Boliviano.
BrazilMilreis of 1,000 reisGold54.6
British Possessions in North America.Dollardo1 00
ChiliPesoGold and silver91.2Condor, doubloon, and escudo.
Cubadodo93.2¹⁄₁₆, ⅛, ¼, ½, and 1 doubloon.
DenmarkCrownGold26.810 and 20 crowns.
EcuadorPesoSilver82.3Peso.
EgyptPiasterGold04.95, 10, 25, 50, and 100 piasters.
FranceFrancGold and silver19.35, 10, and 20 francs.
Great BritainPound SterlingGold4 86.6½½ sovereign and sovereign.
GreeceDrachmaGold and silver19.35, 10, 20, 50, and 100 drachmas.
German EmpireMarkGold23.85, 10, and 20 marks.
HaytiGourdeGold and silver96.51, 2, 5, and 10 gourdes.
IndiaRupee of 16 annasSilver39
ItalyLiraGold and silver19.35, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lire.
JapanYenSilver88.71, 2, 5, 10, and 20 yen; gold and silver yen.
LiberiaDollarGold1 00
MexicodoSilver89.4Peso or dollar 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavo.
NetherlandsFlorinGold and silver40.2
NorwayCrownGold26.810 and 20 crowns.
PeruSolSilver82.3Sol.
PortugalMilreis of 1,000 reisGold1 082, 5, and 10 milreis.
RussiaRouble of 100 copecksSilver65.8¼, ½, and 1 rouble.
Sandwich IslandsDollarGold1 00
SpainPeseta of 100 centimesGold and silver19.35, 10, 20, 60, and 100 pesetas.
SwedenCrownGold26.810 and 20 crowns.
SwitzerlandFrancGold and silver19.35, 10, and 20 francs.
TripoliMahbub of 20 piastersSilver74.3
TurkeyPiasterGold04.425, 50, 100, 250, and 500 piasters.
United States of ColombiaPesoSilver82.3Peso.
VenezuelaBolivarGold and silver19.35, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Bolivar.

INTEREST LAWS OF ALL THE STATES AND TERRITORIES IN THE UNITED STATES.

STATES & TERRITORIES.PENALTY OF USURY.LEGAL.SPECIAL.
AlabamaLoss of interest8%
ArizonaNo penalty10No limit.
ArkansasForfeiture of principal and interest6No limit.
CaliforniaNo penalty10No limit.
ColoradoNo penalty10No limit.
ConnecticutForfeiture of all interest6No limit.
DakotaForfeiture of contract718%
DelawareForfeiture of contract66
District of ColumbiaForfeiture of all interest610
FloridaNo penalty8No limit.
GeorgiaForfeiture of excess712
Idaho[[105]]$300 fine, or imprisonment six months, or both1024
IllinoisForfeiture of all interest68
IndianaForfeiture of interest and costs610
IowaForfeiture of interest and costs610
KansasForfeiture of excess over 12%712
KentuckyForfeiture of all interest68
LouisianaForfeiture of interest58
MaineNo penalty6No limit.
MarylandForfeiture of excess66
MassachusettsNo penalty; 6% on judgments6No limit.
MichiganForfeiture of excess710
MinnesotaForfeiture of excess over 7%712
MississippiNo penalty6No limit.
MissouriForfeiture of all interest610
MontanaNo penalty10
NebraskaForfeiture of all interest and costs1012
NevadaNo penalty10No limit.
New HampshireForfeit of three times interest received66
New JerseyForfeit of all interest67
New MexicoNo penalty612
New York[[106]]Forfeiture of contract77
North CarolinaForfeiture of double amount of principal, and $1,000 fine6%8%
OhioForfeiture of excess68
OregonForfeiture of principal, interest and costs1012
PennsylvaniaForfeiture of excess, Act of 185866
Rhode Island[[107]]Forfeiture, unless by contract6No limit.
South CarolinaNo penalty7No limit.
TennesseeForfeiture of over 6%, and $100 fine610
TexasNo penalty812
UtahNo penalty107
VermontForfeit of excess on Railroad Bonds only6
VirginiaForfeit of excess. No corporation can plead usury6No limit.
Washington TerritoryNo penalty106
West VirginiaForfeit of excess66
WisconsinForfeit of all interest710
Wyoming TerritoryNo penalty10No limit.

AGGREGATE ISSUES OF PAPER MONEY IN WAR TIMES.

The following table exhibits the amount per capita issued of the Continental money, the French assignats, the Confederate currency, and the legal-tender greenbacks and National bank notes of the United States.

POPULATION.AMOUNT ISSUED.AMOUNT PER HEAD.
Continental money3,000,000 in 1780.$359,546,825$119.84
French assignats26,500,000 (France in 1790).9,115,600,000343.98
Confederate currency9,103,332 (11 Confederate States, 1860).654,465,96371.89
Greenbacks and National bank notes31,443,321 (United States in 1860).750,820,22823.87
Highest amount in circulation, Jan. ’66 750,820,228

ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENTS AND VICE-PRESIDENTS

CANDIDATES. Maine N. Hamp. Vermont Mass. R. Island Conn. N. York N. Jersey Penna. Delaware Maryland Virginia N. C. S. C. Georgia Alabama Miss. Louisiana Tenn. Kentucky Ohio Indiana Illinois Missouri Arkansas Michigan W. Va. Florida Texas Iowa Wis. Minn. Nebraska Kansas Colorado Nevada Oregon Cal. Total.
1788 Washington, Va. (Fed.) 5 10 7 6 10 3 6 10 7 5 69
John Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 5 10 5 1 8 5 34
Scattering 2 5 2 3 6 5 7 5 35
1792 Washington, Va. (Fed.) 6 4 16 4 9 12 7 15 3 8 21 12 7 4 4 132
John Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 6 4 16 4 9 7 14 3 8 6 77
George Clinton, N. Y. (Rep.) 12 1 21 12 sc 4 sc 50
1796 Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 6 4 16 4 9 12 7 1 3 7 1 1 71
Jefferson, Va. (Rep.) 14 4 20 11 8 4 3 4 68
Pinckney, S. C. (Fed) 4 13 4 12 7 2 3 4 1 1 8 59
Burr. N. Y. (Rep.) 13 3 1 6 3 4 30
Scattering 6 3 4 5 2 19 5 4 48
1800 Jefferson, Va. (Rep.) 12 6 5 21 8 8 4 5 4 73
Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 6 4 16 4 9 7 7 3 5 4 65
Burr, N.Y. (Rep.) sc 12 8 5 21 8 8 4 3 4 73
Pinckney, S. C. (Rep.) 6 4 16 3 9 7 7 3 5 4 64
1804 Pres. Jefferson, Va. (Rep.) 7 6 19 4 19 8 20 9 24 14 10 6 5 8 3 162
Pinckney, S. C. (Fed.) 9 3 2 14
Vice-Pres. Clinton, N. Y. (Rep.) 7 6 19 4 19 8 20 9 24 14 10 6 5 8 3 162
King, N. Y. (Fed.) 9 3 2 14
1808 Pres. Madison, Va. (Rep.) 6 13 8 20 9 24 11 10 6 5 7 3 122
Pinckney, S. C. (Fed.) 7 19 4 9 sc 3 2 3 47
Vice-Pres. Clinton, N. Y. (Rep.) 13 8 20 9 24 11 10 6 5 7 sc 113
King, N. Y. (Fed.) 7 sc 19 4 9 sc 3 2 3 47
1812 Pres. Madison, Va. (Rep.) 8 25 6 25 15 11 8 3 8 12 7 128
De Witt Clinton, N. Y. (Cl. Dem.) 8 22 4 9 29 8 4 5 89
Vice-Pres. Gerry, Mass. (Rep.) 1 8 2 25 6 25 15 11 8 3 8 12 7 131
Ingersoll, Pa. (Cl. Dem) 7 20 4 9 29 8 4 5 86
1816 Pres. Monroe, Va. (Dem.) 8 8 4 29 8 25 8 25 15 11 8 3 8 12 8 3 183
King, N. Y. (Fed.) 22 9 3 34
Vice-Pres. Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y. (Dem.) 8 8 sc 4 sc 29 8 25 sc 8 25 15 11 8 3 8 12 8 3 183
_
1820 Pres. James Monroe, Va. (Dem.) 9 7 sc 8 15 4 9 29 8 25 4 11 25 15 11 8 3 3 3 8 12 8 3 3 231
Vice-Pres. Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y. (Dem.) 9 7 sc 8 7 sc 4 9 29 8 25 sc 10 s 25 15 11 8 3 3 3 8 12 8 3 3 218
1824 Pres. Jackson, Tenn. (Dem.) 1 8 28 7 15 11 5 3 3 11 5 2 99
John Q. Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 9 8 7 15 4 8 26 1 3 2 1 84
Crawford, Ga. (Dem.) 5 2 1 24 9 2 1 41
Clay, Ky. (Whig) 8 4 14 16 3 37
Vice-Pres. Calhoun, S. C. (Dem.) 9 7 7 15 3 29 8 28 1 10 15 11 5 3 5 11 7 5 3 183
Sanford, N. Y sc sc 7 sc sc sc sc 7 16 sc 30
Vote House Rep. States Adams (Fed.) 7 6 5 12 2 6 18 1 1 5 1 1 3 2 8 10 1 13
Jackson (Dem.) 2 5 25 3 1 2 9 1 1 9 4 2 3 1 7
Crawford (Dem.) 1 14 1 1 12 10 7 2 4
1828 Pres. Jackson, Tenn. (Dem.) 1 20 28 5 24 15 11 9 5 3 5 11 14 16 5 3 3 178
Adams, Mass. (Fed.) 8 8 7 15 4 8 16 8 3 6 83
Vice-Pres. J. C. Calhoun, S. C. (Dem.) 1 20 28 5 24 15 11 2 5 3 5 11 14 16 5 3 3 171
Rush, Pa. (Fed.) 8 8 7 15 4 8 16 8 3 6 83
Smith, S. C. 7
1832 Pres. Jackson, Tenn. (Dem.) 10 7 42 8 30 3 23 15 sc 11 7 4 5 15 21 9 5 4 219
Clay, Ky. (Whig.) sc 14 4 8 3 5 15 49
Vice-Pres. Van Buren, N. Y. (Dem.) 10 7 42 8 3 23 15 11 7 4 5 15 21 9 5 4 189
Sergeant, Pa. (Whig.) sc 14 4 8 sc 3 5 sc 15 49
1836 Pres. Van Buren, N. Y. (Dem.) 10 7 4 8 42 30 23 15 sc 7 4 5 sc 5 4 3 3 170
Harrison, Ohio (Whig) 7 sc 8 3 10 15 21 9 73
Vice-Pres. Johnson, Ky. (Dem.) 10 7 4 8 42 30 15 7 4 5 5 4 3 3 147
Francis Granger, N. Y. (Whig) 7 14 8 3 sc sc sc sc 15 21 9 77
1840 Pres. Harrison, Ohio (Whig) 10 7 14 4 8 42 8 30 3 10 15 11 4 5 15 15 21 9 3 234
Van Buren, N. Y. (Dem.) 7 23 11 7 5 4 3 60
Vice-Pres. Tyler, Va. (Whig) 10 7 14 4 8 42 8 30 3 10 15 11 4 5 17 15 21 9 3 234
Johnson, Ky. (Dem.) 23 sc 7 5 4 3 48
1844 Pres. Polk, Tenn. (Dem.) 9 6 36 26 17 9 10 9 6 6 12 9 7 3 5 170
Clay, Ky. (Whig) 6 12 4 6 7 3 8 11 13 12 23 105
Vice-Pres. Dallas, Pa. (Dem.) 9 6 36 26 17 9 10 9 6 6 12 9 7 3 5 170
Frelinghuysen, N. Y. (Whig) 6 12 4 6 7 3 8 11 13 12 23 105
1848 Pres. Taylor, La. (Whig) 6 12 4 6 7 26 8 11 10 6 13 12 3 163
Cass, Mich. (Dem.) 9 6 17 9 9 6 23 12 9 7 3 5 4 4 4 127
Vice-Pres. Fillmore N. Y. (Whig) 6 12 4 6 36 7 26 3 8 11 10 6 13 12 3 163
Butler, Ky. (Dem.) 9 6 17 9 9 6 23 12 9 7 3 5 4 4 4 127
1852 Pres. Pierce, N. H. (Dem.) 8 5 4 6 35 7 27 3 8 15 10 8 10 9 7 6 23 13 11 9 4 6 3 4 4 5 254
Scott, Va. (Whig) 5 13 12 12 42
Vice-Pres. King, Ala. (Dem.) 8 5 4 6 35 7 27 3 8 15 10 8 10 9 7 6 23 13 11 9 4 6 3 4 4 5 254
Graham, N. C. (Whig) 5 13 12 12 42
1856 Pres. Buchanan, Pa. (Dem.) 7 27 3 15 10 8 10 9 7 6 12 12 13 11 9 4 3 4 4 174
J. C. Fremont, N. Y. (Rep.) 8 5 5 13 4 6 35 23 6 4 5 114
Fillmore, N. Y. (Am.) 8 8
Vice-Pres. Breckinridge, Ky. (Dem.) 7 27 3 15 10 8 10 9 7 6 12 12 13 11 9 4 3 4 4 174
Dayton, Ohio (Rep.) 8 5 5 13 4 6 35 23 6 4 5 114
Donnelson, Tenn. (Am.) 8 8
1860 Pres. Lincoln, Ill. (Rep) 8 5 5 13 4 6 35 4 27 23 13 11 6 4 5 4 3 4 180
Breckinridge, Ky. (Dem.) 3 8 10 8 10 9 7 6 4 3 4 72
Bell, Tenn. (Am.) 15 12 12 39
Douglas, Ill. (Dem.) 3 9 12
Vice-Pres. Hamlin, Me. (Rep.) 8 5 5 13 4 6 35 4 27 23 13 11 6 4 5 4 3 4 180
Lane, Oregon (Dem.) 3 8 10 8 10 9 7 6 4 3 4 72
Everett, Mass. (Am.) 15 12 12 39
Johnson, Geo. (Dem.) 3 9 12
1864 Pres. Lincoln, Ill. (Rep.) 7 5 5 12 4 6 33 26 7 21 13 16 11 8 5 8 8 4 3 2 3 5 212
J McClellan, N. J. (Dem.) 7 3 11 21
Vacancies. Seceded States 10 9 6 9 8 7 7 10 5 3 6 8 1 81
Vice-Pres. Johnson, Tenn. (Rep.) 7 5 5 12 4 6 33 26 7 21 13 16 11 8 5 8 4 3 2 3 5 212
Pendleton, Ohio (Dem.) 7 3 11 21
Vacancies 10 9 6 9 8 7 7 10 5 3 6 1 81
1868 Pres. Grant, Ill. (Rep.) 7 5 5 2 4 6 26 9 6 8 10 21 13 16 11 5 8 5 3 8 8 4 3 3 3 5 214
Seymour, N. Y. (Dem.) 33 7 3 7 9 7 11 3 80
Vacancies 10 7 6 23
Vice-Pres. Colfax Ind. (Rep.) 7 5 5 12 4 6 26 9 6 8 10 21 13 16 11 5 8 5 3 8 8 4 3 3 3 5 214
Blair, Me. (Dem.) 33 7 3 7 9 7 11 3 80
Vacancies 10 7 6 23
1872 Pres. Grant, Ill. (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 6 35 9 29 3 11 10 7 10 8 22 15 21 6 11 5 4 11 10 5 3 5 3 3 286
Hendricks, Ind. (Dem.) 8 12 8 6 8 42
Brown, Mo. (Lib. Rep.) 10 6 4 8 18
Perkins, Ga. (Dem.) 2 2
Davis, Ill. (Lib. Rep.) 1 1
Not counted 3 8 6 17
Horace Greeley, N. Y. (Lib. Rep.) died before meeting of electoral college
Vice-Pres. Wilson, Mass. (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 6 35 9 29 3 11 10 7 10 8 22 15 21 6 11 5 4 11 10 5 3 5 3 3 286
Brown, Mo. (Lib. Rep.) 8 5 12 8 6 8 47
Julian, Ind. (Dem.) 5 5
Colquitt, Ga. (Dem.) 5 5 5
Palmer, Ill. (Dem.) 3 3
Bramlette, Ky. (Dem.) 3 3
Groesbeck, Ohio (Dem.) 1 1
Macken, Ky. (Dem.) 1 1
Banks, Mass. (Lib. Rep.) 1 1
Not counted 6 8 14
1876 Pres. Hayes, Ohio (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 29 7 8 22 21 11 4 11 10 5 3 5 3 3 3 6 185
Tilden, N. Y. (Dem.) 6 35 9 3 8 11 10 11 10 8 12 12 15 15 6 5 8 184
Vice-Pres. Wheeler, N. Y. (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 29 7 22 21 11 4 11 10 5 3 5 3 3 3 6 185
Hendricks, Ind. (Dem.) 6 35 9 3 8 11 10 11 10 8 12 12 15 15 6 5 8 184
1880 Pres. Garfield, Ohio (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 6 35 29 22 15 21 11 4 11 3 5 3 5 3 3 1 214
Hancock, N. Y. (Dem.) 9 3 8 11 10 7 11 10 8 8 12 12 15 5 8 10 3 5 155
Weaver, Iowa (Gr.)
Vice-Pres. Arthur, N. Y. (Rep.) 7 5 5 13 4 6 35 29 22 15 21 11 4 11 3 5 3 5 3 3 1 214
English, Ind. (Dem.) 9 3 8 11 10 7 11 10 8 8 12 12 15 5 8 10 3 155
Chambers, Tex. (Gr.)
1884 Pres. Cleveland, N. Y. (Dem.) 6 36 9 3 8 12 11 9 12 10 9 8 12 13 15 16 7 6 4 13 219
Blaine, Me. (Rep.) 6 4 4 14 4 30 23 22 13 13 11 7 5 9 3 3 3 8 182
1888 Pres. Harrison, Ind. (Rep.) 6 4 4 14 4 36 30 23 15 22 13 13 11 7 5 9 3 3 3 8 233
Cleveland, N. Y. (Dem.) 6 9 3 8 12 11 9 12 10 9 8 12 13 16 7 6 4 13 168

STATES AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENTS.