ILLUSTRATIONS.[At the Foot of the Andes][On the Sea Again][The Fog Clearing away][Sandy Hook Light-ship][A Stranded Ship][Weighing Baggage][The Shipworm and his Work][The Donkey's Descent][The Wharf at Aspinwall][Departure for Panama][Native Market, Aspinwall][Preparing for a Boat Excursion][Balboa taking Possession of the Pacific][The Isthmus of Darien][Rescue of the Survivors of Strain's Expedition][Strain's Arrival at the Coast][View on the Chagres River][Beach near Aspinwall][In the Rainy Season][A Hand-car Journey on the Panama Railway][Surveying under Difficulties][Native Village on the Isthmus][Native Idea of the Locomotive][The Espiritu Santo Flower][Gatun Station][A Tropical Harbor][Map of the Panama Railway][Crossing the Isthmus in 1849][A Bongo][Bridge Across the Chagres River at Barbacoas][Meeting a Train][The Humming-bird at Work][The Singing Hummer][The Iguana][A Centipede][A Scorpion][Exhibiting a Tarantula][Hills near the Railway][Map Showing how Ocean Routes are Shortened by the Panama Canal][Basaltic Cliff][Panama in the Distance][Station at Panama][Cathedral at Panama][Ramparts, with Old Cannon][Water-carrier and Native Woman][Gate of the Monks][Ruins of Church of San Domingo][A Remarkable Archway][Ruined Church][View from the Ramparts at Panama][On the Northeastern Beach][Watch-tower of San Jerome][A Hermit at Home][Making Chichi][Bridge at Old Panama][Slaughter of Priests by Buccaneers][Pirates' Rendezvous][Buccaneers Embarking on an Expedition][Morgan's Reception at Chagres][Morgan's Men Dining on Leather][Death of the Indian Chief][Moving Through the Forest][Capture of Old Panama by Morgan. (Fac-simile of an old print)][The Lucky Arrow][Bay of Panama, from the Southeastern Rampart][Coast Scene Below Panama][Cave Near Limon River][Vasco Nunez De Balboa][Balboa Carried on Shipboard][Balboa Makes his Appearance][Village on a River of Darien][Balboa and the Indian Princess][Quarrel for the Gold][Marching Through the Forest][Discovery of the Pacific][Cutting Timber for the Ships][Death of Balboa][Cathedral of Guayaquil][Street Scene and Ruins][In the Land of the Earthquake][The Central Part of Ecuador][Las Bodegas, Guayas River][A House in the Tropics][Cacao][Arriero and Traveller][In Holiday Costume][A Pack-train Under Way][A Mountain Cascade][Baron von Humboldt in 1802][Native Huts Near Guaranda][Among the Lava Beds][View of Cotopaxi][View of Quito and the Volcano of Pichincha][Inca Gateway and Fortress in the Andes][Crossing the Mountains][A Street in Quito][Palacio de Gobierno (Government House), Quito][Water-carriers][Priests and Monks][Laundresses of Quito][Balcony View of the Andes][The Crater of Pichincha][El Altar, Volcano, Ecuador][View of Ibarra, Ecuador][Napo Indian Porter][Descending the Napo][Mountain Pass in the Andes][Rapids in a Mountain Stream of South America][Water-carrier and Donkeys][Desert Scene][A Wolf Emigrating][Ships in a Fog][A Garden on the Rimac][A Claimant for the Sidewalk][View of Lima from the Steps of the Cathedral][Lima and the Surrounding Country][Wearing the "Saya y Manto"][A Lady of Lima][Interior Court, Lima][Bridge over the Rimac, Lima][One Use for Chickens][Ladies of Lima at Home][Peruvian Infantry and Cavalry][A Passage of Politeness][A Peruvian Cavalier][Horse-breakers at Work][Native Women of Lima][Ruins of Pachacamac][Head of Peruvian Statue][Terraced Space on a Hill-top][Peruvian Mummies][Sepulchral Tower][Golden Vase Found in a Tomb][Silver Vase][Peruvian Idol][Peruvian Copper Knives][Ruins on Titicaca Island][Part of Temple of the Sun, Cuzco][Outer Wall of Fortress of Cuzco][Stones in the Wall of Cuzco][Part of Wall of Fortress][Peruvian Vases][Ornaments of Peruvian Walls][Ancient Palace at Huanco][Doorway Cut Through a Single Stone][Central Figure over Doorway][Deep Cutting on a Railway][Among the Foot-hills][Guano Islands][Sea-birds at Home][Scene on a Coolie Ship][On the Edge of the Desert][Indians of Arequipa][Arequipa, and the Volcano of Misti][The Old Way of Travel][View of Lake Titicaca][The Nevada de Sorata, Crown of the Andes][View on Lake Titicaca][Peruvian Heads, Ancient and Modern][Cathedral of Puno][Quichua Woman (from a photograph)][Coca Plant][Llama][Ancient Gateway near Puno][The Vicuna][Indians and Llama Among the Ruins][Cattle Feeding on Rushes, Lake Titicaca][Tortora Bridge Over the Outlet of Lake Titicaca][Head-dress of Aymara Women][Aymara Men, Puno][Aymara Woman, Puno][A Ride on a Balsa, Lake Titicaca][Closed Doorway, Titicaca Island][Palace of the Inca][Bath of the Inca][Room in the Inca's Palace][The Sacred Rock of Manco Capac][Ground-plan of "Palace of the Inca," Titicaca Island][Bridge and Custom-house at the Frontier][Ruins on Coati Island][Indians Celebrating the Chuno, or Potato Festival][Head-dress of Indian Female Dancers][Plan of Part of Ruins of Tiahuanaco][The American Stonehenge][Front View of Monolithic Doorway][Symbolical Slab][Terrace Walls and Scattered Blocks of Stone][Remains of Palace at Cuzco][Inca Doorway, Cuzco][Old Bridge at Cuzco][Court of Convent, with Ancient Fountain][Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, Cuzco][Terra-cotta Figures, Cuzco][Ancient Stone Sculpture, Cuzco][Section of Walls of the Fortress][Salient Angle of Fortress][Road Leading to Fortified Hill][Ancient Dwelling-house][Specimen of Cyclopean Wall][Ancient Sun Circle, Sillustani, Peru][Tanatero (ore-carrier)][Section of a Silver Mine][A Primitive Mill][Arastra, with Mule-power][Breaking Ore][Indians Extracting Silver from Ore][Galleries in a Silver Mine][Caving in][Wild Indian of Bolivia][Limited Accommodations][Aymara Skull][Turf House near Lake Titicaca][Chulpas, or Burial-towers][Ancient Sepulchre][Manuel][Loading the Mules][The Start][A Mountain Trail][Hacienda among the Mountains][Travelling by Silla][Dead Whale on Shore][Shot at a Condor][Puma, Cougar, or American Lion][Capybara][Jaguar][Game for the Jaguar][Steamer Leaving Para][Head of Navigation][A Chance Acquaintance][A Landing-place][Humming-birds of the Andes][Humming-bird's Nest][Pair of Toucans and their Nest][Tanagers and Nest][Toucan & Parrots][An Amazonian Dwelling][Near the Village][Agave, or Sisal Hemp][Hunting with the Blow-gun][A Giant of the Forest][Turtle-shooting in South America][Turtle-turning][South American River Scene][South American Monkey with Prehensile Tail][Howling Monkey][A Monkey Robbing Birds'-nests][Hunting the Monkey][Amazonian Mosquitoes at Home][An Indian of Northern Bolivia][Breakfast Scene on the River Bank][Plaza and Church at Exaltacion][Mojos Indians Celebrating Mass][The Cherimbita][A Mojos Indian][The Agouti][Hunting the Tapir][Water-snakes at Home][Rattlesnake Disturbed by a Wildcat][Visiting the Caripunas][A Caripuna Indian][A Walk in the Forest][Branch of the India-rubber Tree][India-rubber Making on the Madeira][Leaves, Fruit, and Flowers of the Cow-tree][Milking the Cow-tree][Dragging a Boat Around Teotonio][Inscriptions on the Rocks at Ribeirao][Cuttings on Stones near the Rapids][Buried in the Tropical Forest][Banana in Blossom][Rubber Tree and Parasites][Station of a Rubber Collector][A River Town][Pira-rucû, a Fish of the Amazon][Deposits in the Amazon Valley][Wasp-nest, Showing Interior Construction][Leaves, Nut, and Flowers of Sapucaya, an Amazon Tree][Ferns, Trees, and Creepers][Natives on the Middle Amazon][In an Igaripé][Fruit Pedlers][Arrival at Manaos][Giant Fig-tree][Natives of the Banks of the Ucayali][A Brazilian Landing-place][The Ant-eater Asleep][The Mouths of the Amazon][Para, from the River][Environs of Para][A Tropical Plant][A Dealer in Monkeys][Street in Para with Silk-cotton Trees][Nazareth Square, Para][A Para Belle][The Market at Para][Theatre of Our Lady of the Peace][The Government Palace at Para][Sourré and Salvaterra][A Snake Merchant][Going Ashore in a Jaganda][Street Scene in Pernambuco][Pernambuco][Pack Horses Laden with Sugar][Ox-cart][View of Bahia][Diamond-washing in Brazil]["Star of the South"][Porters Asleep][Brazilian Humming-birds][Market Scene, Bahia][Porters and Cask][Sedan Chair][Frame of Sedan][Entrance to the Harbor of Rio][View of Rio Janeiro from the Sea][Front View of the City][Coffee-carriers][Coal-carriers][Modern Innovations][Pedlers of Dry-goods][Poultry Dealer][Fruit Vender][View in the Bay of Rio de Janeiro][An Imperial Palace][Statue of Pedro I.][Scene in a Brazilian Suburb][Votive Offerings in a Church at Rio][View in the Bay][Alms-box][Religious Festival in Front of a Church][Monk in a Procession][The Aqueduct][A Brazilian Forest, with Characteristic Mammalia][Coffin Closed][Coffin Opened][Cemetery of the Paula Church][View of Rio from Boa Vista][Hotel at Tijuca, near Rio][Cascade at Tijuca][The Armadillo][Road over the Serra, near Petropolis][The Palace at Petropolis][Religious Procession in Brazil][Negro Hut near the Railway][Entrance to a Coffee Plantation][Victims of the Famine][Dying for Lack of Food][A Tropical Railway Station][Mandioca Plant][Plantation Negro][Punishment][In the Fields][Slaves with Collars][Slave with Mask][Mask][Shackles][Household Servant][Slaves Gathering Sugar-cane][At Home with the Sugar-cane][Intrudo Sports Thirty Years Ago][Intrudo Balls and Bottles][Wooden Cannon][The Condor and the Bull][Embalmed Head][Ancient Musical Instruments][Ancient Comb][Brazilian Basin][Montevideo from the Sea][View in the Capital of Uruguay][Ox-cart of Buenos Ayres][Soldiers of the Argentine Republic][A Guacho][A Guacho on Horseback][Post-station on the Pampas][A Steamer on the River Plate][A Refuge from Mosquitoes][Branding Cattle on an Estancia][Use of the Lasso and Bolas][Costumes of Paraguay][Indians of the "Gran Chaco"][Battle with Chaco Indians][Indians of the Lenqua, River Plate][Indians Shooting Fishes][A River Port during the War][Headquarters of General Lopez][Paraguayan Mother and Daughters][A Landed Proprietor][Cups and Tubes for Maté][Paraguayan Cart][Carlo Antonio Lopez, former President of Paraguay][Olive Branch from the Banks of the Parana][Map of Chili, Argentine Confederation, and Uruguay][In the Strait of Magellan][Arrival of Travellers at a Guacho Village][A Dance at San Luis de la Punta][The Police-office at Mendoza][The Birlocha][The Pampa Coach][Ox-carts near Mendoza][Coming to Town][Exercising the Mules][A Start under Disadvantages][Pass of Uspallata][Near the Base of the Andes][A Dangerous Road in the Mountains][Peons at Rest][A Mountain Cañon][Snow-slide on the Trail][Hanging Bridge in the Andes][Deep Chasm in the Mountains][A Victim of the Storm][A Chilian Ox-cart][The Condor][Travelling in the Snow][A Natural Highway][Cutting Steps Along the Mountain][Bridge of the Apurimac][Looking Across the Bridge][By the Roadside][Court-yard of the Posada][A Pedler of Forage][The Alameda][A Street Scene][Customs Guard-house, Valparaiso][Spanish-American Costumes][Seal of the Falkland Islands][Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego][The Penguin][The Home of the Sea-birds][The Cormorant][A Steamer Entering the Strait of Magellan][Chilian Settlement at Sandy Point][Patagonian Dress][A Patagonian Belle][The Guanaco][Seeking Safety][The Ostrich and his Hunters][Skeleton of the Ostrich][Captain Smiley][Mountains and Glaciers in Magellan's Strait][Jemmy Button's Sound][Fuegians Visiting a War Steamer][The "Allen Gardiner" at Banner Cove][Starvation Beach][A Fuegian and his Food][A Fuegian Feast][Ruins at Port Famine][Borgia Bay][Inscriptions at Borgia Bay]["H" Cliff, Wateree Bay][The Yankee Wood-dealer][Near the Coast of Patagonia][Map of South America, with Route of the Boy Travellers][Physical Map of South America]THE BOY TRAVELLERSINSOUTH AMERICA.[CHAPTER I.]