Section 4.—BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINTS.

[30]. Universal hinge. The arm can be fixed in any required position by tightening the gland. Useful for stands for articles to be exhibited in any position, telescopes, &c.

[31]. Pipe joint, with similar capabilities.

[Larger plate.]

[32]. Same as [No. 16], but with screwed gland. If used without the arm, it forms the ordinary ball castor.

[33] & [34]. Dr. Hooke’s universal joint. See application, [No. 292]. See also [Nos. 1359] and [732].

Gas pendants are suspended with a joint similar to [No. 31], but the ball, having only a restricted angular motion, is cut down to a segment only.


Section 5.—BRAKES AND RETARDING APPLIANCES.