Caparison. The bridle, saddle, and housing of a military horse.
Cape Breton. A large island of British North America, separated from Nova Scotia by the Gut of Canso. Said to have been discovered by Cabot, 1497; by the English in 1584; taken by the French in 1632, but was afterwards restored, and again taken in 1745, and retaken in 1748. The fortress of Louisburg was captured by the English, July 26, 1758, when the garrison were made prisoners, and 11 French ships were captured or destroyed. The island was ceded to England, February 10, 1763.
Cape Coast Castle. In Southwest Africa; it was settled by the Portuguese in 1610, but it soon fell to the Dutch; it was demolished by Admiral Holmes in 1661. All the British factories and shipping along the coast were destroyed by the Dutch admiral, Ruyter, in 1665. It was confirmed to the English by the treaty of Breda, in 1667. See [Ashantees].
Cape Colony. See [Cape of Good Hope].
Capeline (Fr.). A helmet without a visor, nearly in the form of a round head; it was formerly worn by infantry.
Cape of Good Hope. In Southern Africa; long held by the Dutch; was captured by the British, September 16, 1795; restored to the Dutch at the general peace, but was again taken by the British, January 9, 1806; it still belongs to the British, though a severe desultory warfare has often been carried on with the native tribes.
Capital. In technical fortification, is an imaginary line bisecting the salient angle of a work.
Capitulation. The surrender of a fortress or army on stipulated conditions.
Caponiere. A covered passage across the ditch of a fortified place, for the purpose either of sheltering communication with outworks or of affording a flanking fire to the ditch in which it stands. If the caponiere is protected only on one side, it is single; if on both sides, and covered, it is double.
Capote. A heavy coat with a hood, worn by soldiers, sailors, and others.