—— Histoire du Suastika.

Congrès International d’Anthrop. et Archéol. Préhist. Compte Rendu de la dixième session à Paris, 1889 pp. 473-490.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATES.
Facing page.
Pl.[1.]Origin of Buddha, with Swastika sign, according to Tao Shih[800]
[2.]Swastika decreed by Empress Wu (684-704 A. D.) as a sign for sun in China[800]
[3.]Swastika design on silk fabrics[800]
[4.]Swastika in spider web over fruit[800]
[5.]Buffalo with Swastika on forehead. Presented to Emperor of Sung Dynasty[800]
[6.]Incense burner with Swastika decoration. South Tang Dynasty[800]
[7.]House of Wa Tsung-Chih of Sin Shin, with Swastika in railing[800]
[8.]Mountain or wild date—fruit resembling Swastika. China[800]
[9.]Punch marks on reverse of ancient coins[876]
Fig. 1.Coin from Lydia. Electrum. Reverse. Oblong sinking between two squares. Babylonic stater. The earliest known coinage. Circa B. C. 700.
2.Phenician half stater. Electrum. Reverse. Incuse square with cruciform ornament.
3.Silver coin of Teos. Reverse. Incuse square. Circa 544 B. C.
4.Silver coin of Acanthus. Reverse. Incuse square.
5.Silver coin of Mende. Reverse. Incuse triangles.
6.Silver coin of Terone. Reverse. Incuse.
7.Coin of Bisaltæ.[316] Reverse. Flat incuse square. Octadrachm.
8.Silver coin of Orrescii.[316] Reverse. Incuse square. Octadrachm.
9.Corinthian silver coin. Reverse. Incuse square divided into eight triangular compartments.
10.Silver coin of Abdera. Reverse. Incuse square.
11.Silver coin of Byzantium. Reverse. Incuse square, granulated.
12.Silver coin of Thrasos (Thrace). Reverse. Incuse square.
[10.]Engraved Fulgur (?) shell resembling statue of Buddha. Toco mound, Tennessee. Cat. No. 115560, U. S. N. M.[880]
[11.]Plan of North Fork (Hopewell) Works, Ross County, Ohio. Smithsonian Contrib. to Knowledge, I, pl. X[888]
[12.]Plan of Hopewell mound, Ross County, Ohio, in which aboriginal copper Swastikas were found. Primitive Man in Ohio, pl. XXXIV[888]
[13.]Human skull, with copper-covered horns, probably of elk. Hopewell mound, Ross County, Ohio. Primitive Man in Ohio, frontispiece[890]
[14.]Altar, Hopewell mound, Ross County, Ohio. Found near the copper Swastika shown in fig. 244. Primitive Man in Ohio, fig. XXXVII. Cat. No. 148662, U. S. N. M.[890]
[15.]Bead necklace and garters with Swastika ornamentation. Sac Indians[894]
[16.]Ceremonial bead garters with Swastikas. Sac Indians, Cook County (Kansas) Reservation[896]
[17.]“Navajo Mountain Chant.” Dr. Washington Matthews. Fifth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1883-84, pl. XVII[898]
[18.]Folium Vitus (“fig leaves”)—terra-cotta covers, “tunga,” used by aborigines of Brazil. Cat. Nos. 59089 and 36542, U. S. N. M.[904]
[19.]Various forms of crosses in use among North American Indians, from Greek cross to Swastika. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LIII[928]
Fig. 1.Greek cross.
2.Greek cross.
3.Cross on copper.
4.Cross on shell.
5.Greek cross.
6.Greek cross.
7.Latin cross, copper.
8.Greek cross.
9.Latin cross, copper.
10.Swastika on shell.
11.Swastika on shell.
12.Swastika on pottery.
13.Swastika on pottery.
[20.]Palenque cross, foliated. Smithsonian Contrib. to Knowledge, XXII, fig. 7, p. 33[932]
[21.]Modern porcelain spindle-whorls. Southern France. Cat. No. 169598, U. S. N. M.[968]
[22.]Navajo woman using spindle and whorl. Dr. Washington Matthews, Third Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1881-82, pl. XXXIV[970]
[23.]Series of aboriginal spindles and whorls from Peru. Cat. No. 17510, U. S. N. M.[972]
[24.]Selected specimens of spindle-whorls from the Third, Fourth, and Fifth cities of Troy. U. S. National Museum[974]
[25.]Selected specimens of spindle-whorls from the Third, Fourth, and Fifth cities of Troy. U. S. National Museum[974]
TEXT FIGURES.
Page.
Fig.[1.]Latin cross (Crux immissa)[765]
[2.]Greek cross[765]
[3.]St. Andrew’s cross (Crux decussata)[765]
[4.]Egyptian cross (Crux ansata), the Key of Life[766]
[5.]Tan cross, Thor’s hammer, St. Anthony’s cross[766]
[6.]Monogram of Christ. Labarum of Constantine[766]
[7.]Maltese cross[766]
[8.]Celtic crosses[767]
[9.]Normal Swastika. Arms crossing at right angles, with ends bent to the right[767]
[10.]Suavastika. Arms bent to the left[767]
[11.]Swastika[767]
[12.]Croix swasticale (Zmigrodzki)[767]
[13a.]Ogee and spiral Swastikas. Tetraskelion (four-armed)[768]
[13b.]Spiral and volute. Triskelion (three-armed)[768]
[13c.]Spiral and volute (five or many armed)[768]
[13d.]Ogee Swastika with circle[768]
[14.]Nandâvartaya, a third sign of the footprint of Buddha. Burnouf, Lotus de la Bonne Loi, Paris, 1852, p. 626[774]
[15.]Typical lotuses on Cyprian vases. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., p. 77[782]
[16.]Typical lotus on Rhodian vases. Goodyear, Grammar, etc.[782]
[17.]Typical lotus on Melian vases. Goodyear, Grammar of the Lotus[782]
[18.]Detail of Cyprian vase showing lotuses with curling sepals. Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVII, fig. 1[782]
[19.]Details of a Cyprian amphora; lotus with curling sepals, and different Swastikas. Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVII, figs. 2 and 3[783]
[20.]Theory of the evolution of the spiral scroll from lotus. One volute. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 51[783]
[21.]Theory of lotus rudiments in spiral. Tomb 33, Abd-el-Kourneh, Thebes. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., p. 96[783]
[22.]Concentric rings connected by tangents. Petrie, History of Scarabs.[784]
[23.]Concentric rings with disconnected tangents. Barringer Coll., Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., Pl. VIII, fig. 23[784]
[24.]Concentric rings without connection. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. VIII, fig. 25. Farman Coll., Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y.[784]
[25.]Special Egyptian meander. An illustration of the theory of derivation from the spiral. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. X, fig. 9[784]
[26.]Detail of Greek vase. Meander and Swastika. No. 2843 in Polytechnic, Athens. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 174[785]
[27.]Detail of Greek geometric vase in the British Museum. Swastika, right, with solar geese. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 173, p. 353[785]
[28.]Greek geometric vase. Swastika with solar geese. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 172, p. 353[785]
[29.]Bronze statue of Buddha. Japan. Eight Swastikas on pedestal, cane tintinnabulum with six movable rings or bells. Cernuschi Coll. One-fifteenth natural size[799]
[30.]Japanese potter’s mark on porcelain. Swastika, left. Sir A. W. Franks, Catalogue, etc., pl. XI, fig. 139; De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1248[799]
[31.]Potter’s mark on porcelain. China. Tablet of Honor, with Swastika. Prime, Pottery and Porcelain, p. 254[801]
[32.]Footprint of Buddha with Swastika, from Amaravati Tope. From a figure by Fergusson and Schliemann[802]
[33.]Explanation of Jain Swastika, according to Gandhi[804]
(1) Archaic or protoplasmic life; (2) plant and animal life; (3) human life; (4) celestial life.
[34a.]The formation of the Jain Swastika—First stage[804]
[34b.]The formation of the Jain Swastika—Second stage[804]
[34c.]The formation of the Jain Swastika—Third stage[805]
[35.]Bronze pin-head from Cheithan-thagh. De Morgan, Au Caucase, fig. 177[807]
[36.]Bronze pin-head from Akthala. De Morgan, Au Caucase, fig. 178[808]
[37.]Swastika mark on black pottery. Cheithan-thagh. De Morgan, Au Caucase, fig. 179[808]
[38.]Fragment of bronze ceinture. Necropolis of Koban, Caucasus. Swastika repoussé. Natural size. Chantre, Le Caucase, pl. XI, fig. 3[808]
[39.]Bronze agrafe or belt plate. Triskelion in spiral. Koban, Caucasus, Chantre, Le Caucase, pl. XI, fig. 4[809]
[40.]Swastika signs from Asia Minor. Waring, Ceramic Art in Remote Ages, pl. XLI, figs. 5 and 6[809]
[41.]Brand for horses in Circassia. Ogee Swastika, tetraskelion. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 20c[809]
[42.]Fragment of lustrous black pottery. Swastika, right. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 247[810]
[43.]Spindle-whorl with two Swastikas and two crosses; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1858[811]
[44.]Spindle-whorl, two Swastikas; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1874[811]
[45.]Spindle-whorl, two Swastikas; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1919[811]
[46.]Spindle-whorl, two Swastikas; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1826[811]
[47.]Spindle-whorl, three Swastikas; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1851[811]
[48.]Spindle-whorl, Swastikas; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1982[812]
[49.]Sphere, eight segments, one containing Swastika. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1999[812]
[50.]Biconical spindle-whorl, Swastika. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1949[812]
[51.]Biconical spindle-whorl, six Swastikas; 33 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1859[813]
[52.]Biconical spindle-whorl, two ogee Swastikas; 33 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1876[813]
[53.]Spindle-whorl, four Swastikas; 33 feet depth. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1240[813]
[54.]Spindle-whorl, one Swastika; 33 feet depth. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1241[813]
[55.]Conical spindle-whorl, three ogee Swastikas; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1850[814]
[56.]Conical spindle-whorl, four Swastikas, various kinds; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1879[814]
[57.]Conical spindle-whorl, Swastikas; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1894[814]
[58.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1983[815]
[59.]Biconical spindle-whorl, three ogee Swastikas; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1990[815]
[60.]Biconical spindle-whorl, two Swastikas; 16½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1863[815]
[61.]Biconical spindle-whorl, five ogee Swastikas; 18 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1905[816]
[62.]Spindle-whorl, three Swastikas; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1855[816]
[63.]Spindle-whorl, four ogee Swastikas, with spiral volutes; 18 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1868[816]
[64.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1865[816]
[65.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1866[817]
[66.]Biconical spindle-whorl, three Swastikas and three “burning altars;” 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1872[817]
[67.]Biconical spindle-whorl, four Swastikas of the Jain style; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1873[817]
[68.]Biconical spindle-whorl, three Swastikas of different styles; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1912[817]
[69.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika of the figure-8 style; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1861[818]
[70.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika slightly ogee; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1864[818]
[71.]Conical spindle-whorl, three ogee Swastikas; 13½ feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1852. Gift of Mme. Schliemann. Cat. No. 149704, U. S. N. M.[818]
[72, 73, 74.]Forms of whorls from fifth buried city of Hissarlik, for comparison. Schliemann, Ilios, figs. 1801, 1802, and 1803[819]
[75.]Terra-cotta sphere, thirteen Swastikas. Third city; 26 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, figs. 245, 246[819]
[76.]Terra-cotta disk, one Swastika. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1849[820]
[77.]Spindle-whorl, ogee Swastika. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1822[820]
[78.]Biconical spindle-whorl, irregular Swastikas and crosses. Fourth city; 13.6 foot depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1871[820]
[79.]Biconical spindle-whorl, uncertain and malformed Swastikas. Third city; 33 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1870[820]
[80.]Biconical spindle-whorl, irregular and partly formed Swastika with large dot in center. Fourth city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1875[821]
[81.]Biconical spindle-whorl, flattened, two Swastikas with indefinite decoration. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1947[821]
[82.]Biconical spindle-whorl, one Swastika and four segments of circles. Third city; 33 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1989[821]
[83.]Biconical spindle-whorl, flattened, ogee Swastika with center circle. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1987[822]
[84.]Biconical spindle-whorl, six ogee Swastikas, with center circle and dot. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1862[822]
[85.]Spherical spindle-whorl, flattened top, ogee lines which do not form Swastikas. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1890[822]
[86.]Biconical spindle-whorl, ogee curves not crossed to form Swastikas. Fourth city; 10.6 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1889[822]
[87.]Spherical spindle-whorl flattened, with two Swastikas combined with segments and dots. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1988[823]
[88.]Two sections of terra-cotta sphere, central circle and many extended arms, ogee and zigzag to the left. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1993[823]
[89.]Spherical spindle-whorl, large central dot with 12 arms, in same form as ogee Swastika. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1946[823]
[90.]Spindle-whorl, central dot with ogee arms radiating therefrom, turning in different directions, but in form of Swastika. Third city; 29 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1830[824]
[91.]Spindle-whorl, central hole with radiating arms. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1842[824]
[92.]Spindle-whorl, large central circle with many arms. Fourth city; 19.8 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1837[824]
[93.]Spindle-whorl, central hole and large circle with many curved arms. Third city; 29 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1833[824]
[94.]Large biconical spindle-whorl with four large crosses with bifurcated arms. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1856[825]
[95.]Spindle-whorl, hole and large circle in center with broad arms of Greek cross. Third city; 26.4 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1820[825]
[96.]Spindle-whorl, hole and large circle in center, extended parallel arms of Greek cross, with dots. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1817[825]
[97.]Spindle-whorl, arms of Greek cross tapering, with dots. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1818[825]
[98.]Spindle-whorl, central hole, three arms ornamented with dots. Third city; 23 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1819[826]
[99.]Biconical spindle-whorl, with four animals associated with the Swastika. Third city; 33 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1877[826]
[100.]Biconical spindle-whorl, with four animals associated with the Swastika. Fourth city; 19.6 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1867[826]
[101.]Spindle-whorl, figure-8 Swastika (?) with six “burning altars.” Fourth city; 19.6 feet depth. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 1838[826]
[102 to 113.]Trojan spindle-whorls. Schliemann, Ilios[827]
[114 to 124.]Trojan Spindle-whorls. Schliemann, Ilios[828]
[125.]Leaden idol, Artemis Nana of Chaldea, with Swastika. Hissarlik, 23 feet depth, 1⅓ natural size. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 226[829]
[126.]Terra-cotta vase with mamelon. Fourth city; 16½ feet depth. One-third natural size. Cat. No. 149676, U. S. N. M.[830]
[127.]Terra-cotta vase with circle or ring. Fourth city; 20 feet depth. One-third natural size. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 988[830]
[128.]Terra-cotta vase, with circle or ring with Croix swasticale. Fourth city; 20 feet depth. One-sixth natural size. Schliemann, Ilios, fig. 986[831]
[129.]Terra-cotta vase, with circle or ring inclosing Swastika. Fifth city; 10 feet depth. Two-fifths natural size. Schliemann, Troja, fig. 101[831]
[130.]Greek vase showing deer, geese, and three Swastikas. Naukratis, ancient Egypt, sixth and fifth centuries B. C. Flinders Petrie, Third Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pt. 1, pl. IV, fig. 3; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LX, fig. 2[834]
[130a.]Detail of vase shown in the preceding figure[834]
[131.]Pottery fragments with two meander Swastikas. Naukratis, ancient Egypt. Petrie, Third Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pt. 1, pl. V, figs. 24 and 15[835]
[132.]Fragments of Greek vase with lion and three meander Swastikas. Naukratis, ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pt. 2, pl. V, fig. 7; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXX, fig. 2[835]
[133.]Fragment of Greek vase with figures of sacred animals and Swastikas associated with Greek fret. Naukratis, ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pt. 2, pl. VI, fig. 1[836]
[134.]Fragment of Greek vase with figures of animals, two meander Swastikas, and Greek fret. Naukratis, ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pt. 2, pl. VIII, fig. 1; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXX, fig. 10[836]
[135.]Greek vase with deer and meander and figure-8 Swastikas. Naukratis, ancient Egypt. Sixth Mem. Egypt Expl. Fund, pl. V, fig. 1[837]
[136.]Greek tapestry. Coptos, Egypt. First and second centuries A. D. Forrer, Achmim-Panopolis, pl. IX, fig. 3[837]
[137.]Torus of column with Swastikas. Roman ruins, Algeria. Delamare. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLIII, fig. 2[838]
[138.]Bronze ingots captured at Coomassee during Ashantee war. Swastika on each[838]
[139.]Variations of the Greek fret. The two continuous lines crossing each other give the appearance of Swastikas[839]
[140.]Greek geometric vase with goose and Swastika (panel). Smyrna. Leyden Museum. Conze, Anfänge;, etc., Vienna, 1870; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LVI, fig. 4[839]
[141.]Greek vase, geometric ornament, Athens. Horses, Swastika (panels). Dennis, Etruria, vol. I, p. cxiii[839]
[142.]Greek vase with Swastikas (panels). Conze, Anfänge, etc., vol. 4; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LX, fig. 13[839]
[143.]Detail of Archaic Greek vase with solar goose and Swastika (panel). British Museum. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLI, fig. 15[840]
[144.]Cyprian pottery plaque with Swastika (panel). Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Cesnola, Cyprus, Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples, pl. XLVII, fig. 40[840]
[145.]Detail from Cyprian vase, Swastikas in triangles. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. I, fig. 11[840]
[146.]Detail of Attic vase with antelope (?) and Swastika. British Museum. Böhlau, Jahrbuch, 1885, p. 50; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXXVII, fig. 9[840]
[147.]Cyprian vase with Swastikas. Cesnola, Cyprus, etc., appendix by Murray, p. 404, fig. 15[841]
[148.]Terra-cotta figurine with Swastikas (panels). Cesnola, Cyprus, p. 300. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 681, fig. 11[841]
[149.]Terra-cotta vase, Swastika, and figure of horse[841]
[150.]Bronze fibula with Swastika, goose, and fish, Bœotia, Greece, one-half natural size. Ludwig Müller. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1265[841]
[151.]Details of Greek vase with birds and Swastikas. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XXXIII, fig. 24; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVI, fig. 5[842]
[152.]Detail of Cyprian vase, sun hawk, lotus, solar disk, Swastikas. Bölau, Jahrbuch, 1886, pl. VIII; Reinach, Revue Archéologique, 1885, II, p. 360; Chipiez & Perrot, Hist. of Art in Antiq., IV, p. 564; Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLV, fig. 3[842]
[153.]Detail of Greek geometric vase with horses and Swastika. Thera. Leyden Museum. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LXI, fig. 4[842]
[154.]Bronze fibula with large Swastika on shield. Greece. Musée St. Germain. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1264. One-half natural size[843]
[155.]Greek vase, oinochoë, with two painted Swastikas. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1244. One-quarter natural size[843]
[156.]Cyprian vase with animal and Swastikas. Cesnola, Cyprus, etc., pl. XLV, fig. 36[843]
[157.]Archaic Greek pottery fragment. Santorin, ancient Thera. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 2[843]
[158.]Cyprian vase with bird, lotus, and Swastikas. Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LX, fig. 15[844]
[159.]Cyprian vase with two Swastikas. Cesnola Coll., Met. Mus. of Art, N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 151[844]
[160.]Fragment of terra-cotta vase with Swastikas, from ruins of temple at Paleo-Paphos; 40 feet depth. Cesnola, Cyprus, etc., p. 210[845]
[161.]Wooden button, clasp, or fibula, covered with plates of gold, ogee Swastika, (tetraskelion) in center. Schliemann, Mycenæ, fig. 385, p. 259[845]
[162.]Detail of Greek vase with goose, honeysuckle (Anthemion), spiral Swastika. Thera. Monumenti Inedite, LXV, 2. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVI, fig. 7[845]
[163.]Detail of Greek vase, Sphynx with spiral scrolls, two meander Swastikas (right). Melos. Böhlau, Jahrbuch, 1887, XII; Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXXIV, fig. 8[846]
[164.]Detail of Greek vase, ibex and scroll, meander Swastika (right). Melos. Böhlau, Jahrbuch, 1887, p. 121; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXXIX, fig. 2[846]
[165.]Detail of Greek vase with ram, meander Swastika (left), circles, dots, and crosses. Rhodian style. British Museum. Salzmann, Necropole de Camire, LI; and Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXVIII, fig. 7[846]
[166.]Cyprian vase and details with birds and Swastikas. Perrot & Chipiez, Chypre, etc., p. 702; Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVIII, figs. 6 and 12; Cesnola, Cyprus, etc., appendix by Murray, pl. XLIV, fig. 34, p. 412[847]
[167.]Cyprian vase with lotus, bosses, buds, and sepals, and different Swastikas. Cesnola Coll., Met. Mus. of Art., N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVIII, fig. 3[847]
[168.]Cyprian vase with bosses, lotus buds, and different Swastikas. Cesnola Coll., Met. Mus. of Art., N. Y. Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XLVIII, fig. 15[848]
[169.]Detail of early Bœotian vase with horse, solar diagram, Artemis with geese, and Swastikas (normal and meander, right and left). Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LXI, fig. 12[848]
[170.]Detail of Rhodian vase with geese, circles, and dots, Swastikas (right and left). British Museum. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XXVII, fig. 9[849]
[171.]Detail of Rhodian vase with geese, lotus, circles, and two Swastikas (right and left). Goodyear, Grammar, etc., fig. 145, pl. 271[849]
[172.]Greek vase of typical Rhodian style with ibex, geese, lotus, six Swastikas (normal, meander, and ogee, all left). Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. XXXVIII, p. 251[850]
[173.]Detail of Greek vase with deer, solar diagrams, three Swastikas (single, double, and meander, right). Melos. Conze, Meliosche Thongefässe; Goodyear Grammar, etc., pl. LX, fig. 8[851]
[174.]Archaic Greek vase from Athens with five Swastikas, of four styles, British Museum. Birch, History of Ancient Pottery, quoted in Waring’s Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLI, fig. 15; Dennis, Etruria, Vol. I, p. xci[851]
[175.]Detail of Archaic Bœotian vase with two serpents, crosses, eight Swastikas (normal, right, left, and meander). Goodyear, Grammar, etc., pl. LX, fig. 9[852]
[176.]Attic vase for perfume with Swastikas of two kinds and Croix swasticale. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 674, fig. 6[852]
[177.]Detail of Cyprian vase, Swastika with palm tree, sacred to Apollo. Citium, Cyprus. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 673, fig. 3[852]
[178.]Cyprian vase, birds, Swastika, (panel). Musée St. Germain. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 674, fig. 6[853]
[179.]Chariot of Apollo-Resef with sun symbol (?) on a shield; four Swastikas, two right and two left, on quadrants of chariot wheels. Cesnola, Salamania, p. 240, fig. 226; and Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris 1888, p. 675, fig. 7[853]
[180.]Terra-cotta statue of goddess, Aphrodite-Astarte, with four Swastikas. Curium, Cyprus. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 676, fig. 8[853]
[181.]Cyprian centaur with one Swastika. Cesnola, Salamania, p. 243, fig. 230; Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 676, fig. 9[853]
[182.]Greek statue, Aphrodite-Ariadne, with six Swastikas, four right, and two left. From Polistis Chrysokon. Ohnefalsch-Richter, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop., Paris, 1888, p. 677, fig. 10[854]
[183.]Hut urn (Bronze Age), Etruria. “Burning Altar” mark associated with Swastikas. Vatican Museum[856]
[184.]Fragment of Archaic Greek pottery with three Swastikas. Cumæ, Campania, Italy. Rochette; Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 1[858]
[185.]Cinerary urn with Swastikas in panels. Vatican Museum. San Marino, near Albano. Pigorini, Archæologia, 1869[858]
[186.]Cinerary urn with Swastikas inclosed in incised lines in intaglio (panels). Cervetri, Italy. Conestabile due Dischi in Bronzo, pl. V, fig. 2, one-sixth natural size[858]
[187.]Gold fibula with Swastikas (left). Etruscan Museum, Vatican. Catalogue, 1st pt., pl. XXVI, fig. 6, one-half natural size[859]
[188.]Etruscan gold bulla, Swastika on bottom. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 4a[859]
[189.]Ornamental Swastika on Etruscan silver bowl, Cervetri (Cære), Etruria. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLI, fig. 13[859]
[190.]Bronze fibula with two Swastikas (supposed rays of sun), Etruria. Copenhagen Museum. Goblet d’Alviella. One-fourth natural size. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1263[859]
[191.]Pottery urn ornamented with successive bands, in intaglio, two of which bands are Swastikas. Necropolis Arnoaldi, Italy, Museum of Bologna. Gozzadini, Scavi Archæologici, etc., pl. IV, fig. 8[860]
[192.]Fragment of pottery, row of Swastikas in intaglio, Necropole Felsinea, Italy, Museum of Bologna. Gozzadini, Due Sepolcri, etc., p. 7, one-half natural size[860]
[193.]Swastika sign on clay bobbin. Type Villanova, Bologna. Gozzadini Coll. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1239[860]
[194.]Pottery vase ornamented with bronze nail heads in form of Swastika. Este, Italy. Matériaux, etc., 1884, p. 14[861]
[195.]Fragment of pottery with Swastika stamped in relief[861]
[196.]Stamp for making Swastika sign on pottery. Swiss lake dwelling of Bourget, Savoy, Musée de Chambéry. Chantre, Age du Bronze, figs. 53 and 55; and Keller, Lake Dwellings of Europe, etc., pl. CLXI, fig. 3[861]
[197.]Fragment of ceinture, thin bronze, repoussé, with Swastikas of various kinds; Tumulus Alsace. Bronze Age, Halstattien epoch. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1255[862]
[198.]Fragment of ceinture of thin bronze, openwork with intricate Swastikas; Tumulus of Metzstetten, Wurtemburg. Museum of Stuttgart, Halstattien epoch. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1257, and Chantre, Caucasus, etc., vol. II, p. 50, fig. 25[862]
[199.]Bronze fibula, the body of which forms a Swastika. Museum of Mayence. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1206[862]
[200.]Sepulchral urn with Swastika. North Germany. Lisch & Schröter, Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. VII, fig. 94[862]
[201.]Spearhead with Swastika, Croix swasticale and triskelion. Brandenburg, Germany. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLIV, fig. 21. Viking Age, Vol. II, fig. 336[863]
[202.]Bronze pin with Swastika, pointillé, from mound in Bavaria. Chantre, Matériaux, 1884, pp. 14, 120[863]
[203.]Runic inscription on bronze sword, inlaid with silver. Saebo, Norway. One of the characters is a Swastika[864]
[204a.]Swastika with dots. Torcello, Italy. Du Chaillu, Viking Age, vol. II, fig. 335[865]
[204b.]Runic inscription on spearhead. Torcello, Italy. Du Chaillu, Viking Age, vol. II, fig. 335[865]
[205.]Redding comb with Swastika. Scandinavia[865]
[206.]Bronze brooch or fibula with combination of Swastikas. Scandinavia[865]
[207.]Bronze brooch with Swastikas (tetraskelions), right and left; triskelion, left. Scandinavia[866]
[208.]Plaque for ceinture with buckle, two ogee Swastikas (tetraskelions)[866]
[209.]Scandinavian sword scabbard with two ogee Swastikas (tetraskelions), right and left[866]
[210.]Scandinavian sword scabbard with ogee Swastika[866]
[211.]Scandinavian sword scabbard, two triskelions, right and left[866]
[212.]Gold brooch with ogee Swastika. Island of Fyen. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLIII, fig. 11[867]
[213.]Scandinavian bronze silver-plated horse gear with three Swastikas, one elaborate. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLIV, fig. 16[867]
[214.]Scandinavian sword scabbard with normal Swastika. Vimose bog find[867]
[215.]Sculptured stone with Greek cross in circle, normal Swastika in square, and ogee Swastika in quatrefoil[868]
[216.]Fragment of thin bronze, repoussé, ogee Swastika. Ireland. Dr. R. Munro, Lake Dwellings of Europe, pl. 124, figs. 20-22[868]
[217.]Fragment of thin bronze, triskelion. Ireland. Munro, Lake Dwellings of Europe, p. 384, pl. 124, figs. 20-22[868]
[218.]Bronze pin with small normal Swastika on head. Crannog of Lochlee, Tarbolton, Scotland. Munro, Lake Dwellings of Europe, p. 417[868]
[219.]Carved triskelion found on fragment of ash wood. Crannog of Lochlee, Tarbolton, Scotland. Munro, Lake Dwellings of Europe, p. 415[869]
[220.]Stone altar with Swastika on pedestal. France. Museum of Toulouse. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1267[869]
[221.]Pottery bottle of dark gray with Swastika, and decoration in white barbotine. Gallo-Roman epoch. Museum of Rouen. De Mortillet, Musée Préhistorique, fig. 1246[870]
[222.]Anglo-Saxon bronze gilt fibula, simulation of Swastika. Long Wittenham, Berkshire[870]
[223.]Pottery urn with band of twenty Swastikas made by hand. White on blackish ground. Shropham, Norfolk. British Museum. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. III, fig. 50[871]
[224.]Lycian coin, triskelion, with three arms representing cocks’ heads and necks[871]
[225, 226.]Lycian coins, triskelions, with central dots and circles, 480 B. C. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, figs. 12 and 13[871]
[227.]Sicilian coin with quadriga and triskelion, 336-280 B. C. Coins of the Ancients, Brit. Mus., pl. XXXV, fig. 28[873]
[228.]Warrior’s shield, from a Greek vase, Achilles and Hector, Agrigentum, Sicily. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 24[873]
[229.]Corinthian coin with punch mark resembling Swastika. Obverse and reverse[876]
[230.]Ancient Hindu coin. A cross with Swastika on extremity of each arm. Cunningham, Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLI, fig. 18[877]
[231, 232, 233, 234.]Ancient Hindu coins with Swastikas, normal and ogee. Cunningham, Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLI, figs. 20, 21, 22, 23[877]
[235.]Ancient coin with Swastika. Gaza, Palestine. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. XLII, fig. 6[878]
[236.]Gold bracteate with Jain Swastika. Denmark. Thomson, Atlas, Table VII. Waring, Ceramic Art, etc., pl. I, fig. 9[878]
[237.]Shell gorget with engraved Swastika, circles, and dots. Mound on Fains Island, Tennessee. Cat. No. 62928, U. S. N. M[880]
[238.]Engraved shell with Swastika, circles, and dots. Toco Mound, Monroe County, Tenn. Cat. No. 115624, U. S. N. M.[880]
[239.]Shell gorget. Two fighting figures, triangular breech-clout, dots and circles, three garters and anklets. From mound on Fains Island; associated with fig. 237. Cat. No. 62930, U. S. N. M. Third Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1881-82, p. 452, fig. 128[885]
[240.]Copper plate. Etowah Mound, Georgia. Cat. No. 91113, U. S. N. M. Fifth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1883-84[886]
[241.]Copper plate. Repoussé work. Etowah Mound, Georgia. Cat. No. 91117, U. S. N. M.[887]
[242.]Engraved shell. Triangular breech-clout, with dots and circles. Etowah Mound, Georgia. Cat. No. 91443, U. S. N. M.[888]
[243.]Copper plate repoussé (eagle). Mound in Union County, Ill. Cat. No. 91507, U. S. N. M.[889]
[244.]Swastika cross of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. One-fourth natural size[889]
[245.]Flat ring of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. One-fifth natural size[889]
[246.]Stencil ornament of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. One-eighth natural size[889]
[247.]Stencil ornament of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. One-fourth natural size[890]
[248.]Fish ornament of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. One-sixth natural size[890]
[249.]Lozenge-shaped stencil of thin copper. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. Three-fourths natural size[890]
[250.]Spool-shaped object of copper. Repoussé and intaglio decoration. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. Natural size[891]
[251.]Fragment of engraved bone representing a paroquet. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. Natural size[892]
[252.]Fragment of engraved bone probably representing a Mississippi kite or leather-back turtle. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. Natural size[892]
[253.]Fragment of engraved bone probably representing an otter with a fish in his mouth. Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio. Natural size[893]
[254.]Water jug, red on yellow, Swastika in center. Poinsett County, Ark. Cat. No. 91230, U. S. N. M.[893]
[255.]Kansa Indian war chart. Swastika, sign for winds and wind songs. J. Owen Dorsey, Am. Naturalist, July, 1885, p. 670[894]
[256.]Dance rattle, small gourd in black, white, and red, ogee Swastika on each side. Cat. No. 42042, U. S. N. M. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, fig. 562[896]
[257.]Pima Indian war shield with ogee Swastika (tetraskelion) in three stripes of color, (1) blue, (2) red, (3) white. Cat. No. 27829, U. S. N. M.[900]
[258.]Pima Indian war shield with ogee Swastika. The hole near the lower arm of the Swastika was made by an arrow shot. (Property of F. W. Hodge)[900]
[259.]Colonial patchwork with pattern resembling Swastika. Scribner’s Magazine, September, 1894[901]
[260.]Fragment of the foot of a stone metate with Swastika. Nicaragua. Cat. No. 23726, U. S. N. M.[902]
[261.]Fragment of stone slab with ogee Swastika (tetraskelion) from ancient Maya city of Mayapan. Inscription translated as “fire” by Le Plongeon. Proc. Amer. Antiq. Soc., April 21, 1881[903]
[262.]Different forms of Swastika, placed together for comparison[905]
[263.]Shell gorget, cross, circle, sun rays (?), and the heads of four ivory-billed woodpeckers (?) arranged to form a Swastika. Mississippi[906]
[264.]Shell gorget from Tennessee[907]
[265.]Shell gorget from Tennessee[907]
[266.]Shell gorget from Tennessee[908]
[267.]Scalloped shell disk (Fulgur), with three spiral volutes (triskelion). From mound near Nashville, Tenn.[909]
[268.]Scalloped shell disk with circles, dots, and four spiral volutes (tetraskelion). Mound near Nashville, Tenn.[910]
[269.]Shell disk, unfinished engraving, dot and circle in center, and ogee Swastika (tetraskelion) marked, but not completed. Brakebill mound, near Knoxville, Tenn.[911]
[270, 271.]Engraved shell disk (obverse and reverse) with three-armed volutes (triskelion)[911]
[272.]Engraved shell disk with three-armed volute or spiral Swastika (triskelion). From mounds in Tennessee[912]
[273.]Engraved shell disk. Three-armed volute (triskelion). Tennessee[912]
[274.]Engraved shell disk. Three-armed volute (triskelion). Tennessee[913]
[275], [276], [277], [278].Engraved shell gorgets (Fulgur) representing the spider, with circles and Greek crosses. From stone graves and mounds in Illinois and Tennessee[913], [914], [915]
[279.]Engraved shell gorget (Fulgur) representing rattlesnake. From McMahon mound, Tennessee. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LXIII[915]
[280, 281], [282, 283],
[284, 285].		Engraved shells (Fulgur) with representations of the human face. (For comparison.) From Tennessee and Virginia[916], [917]
[286.]Engraved shell (Fulgur). Human figure. McMahon mound, Tennessee. (For comparison.) Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LXXI[917]
[287.]Engraved shell (Fulgur). Human figure. (For comparison.) Mound in Tennessee. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LXXII[918]
[288.]Engraved shell gorget (Fulgur). Human figure. (For comparison.) Missouri. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LXXIII[919]
[289.]Pottery vessel, with four-armed volute, ogee Swastika, (tetraskelion). Arkansas. One-third natural size[920]
[290.]Pottery vessel, four volutes resembling Swastika. Pecan Point, Ark. One-third natural size[920]
[291.]Pottery vessel, animal shaped, volutes, nine arms. Pecan Point, Ark. One-third natural size[920]
[292.]Pottery bowl, volutes with many arms. Arkansas. One-third natural size[921]
[293.]Pottery vase, volutes. Arkansas[921]
[294.]Tripod pottery vase, four-armed volutes making spiral Swastika. Arkansas. One-third natural size[922]
[295.]Pottery bowl with spiral Swastika, five arms, in bottom. Poinsett County, Ark. Cat. No. 114035, U. S. N. M. Two views, top and side[923]
[296.]Vessel of black ware, spiral scroll. Arkansas[924]
[297.]Pottery bowl, bird shaped with three parallel incised lines with ribbon fold. Charleston, Mo.[924]
[298.]Pottery bottle with three parallel incised lines turning with ribbon fold. Charleston, Mo.[925]
[299.]Basket work with many armed volutes. Fourth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1882-83, fig. 485[925]
[300.]Engraved shell gorget disk. Greek cross resembling Swastika, incised lines. Mound, Union County, Ill.[926]
[301.]Engraved shell gorget with Greek cross. Charleston, Mo. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LI, fig. 2[927]
[302.]Engraved shell gorget disk. Greek cross, inchoate Swastika. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, Pl. LII, fig. 3[928]
[303.]Fragment of copper disk. Greek cross in center circle. Ohio. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., N. Y. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LII, fig. 4[928]
[304.]Engraved shell disk gorget, rude cross with many dots. Lick Creek, Tenn. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, pl. LII, fig. 2[929]
[305.]Engraved shell, Greek cross, hatched. Caldwell County, N. C. Cat. No. 83169, U. S. N. M.[929]
[306.]Engraved shell three-armed (triskelion). Lick Creek, Tenn. Cat. No. 83170, U. S. N. M.[929]
[307.]Drilled and engraved shell or “runtee” with dotted Greek cross in circle. Arizona[930]
[308.]Drilled and engraved shell or “runtee,” dots and rings forming circle and Greek cross. Ohio[930]
[309.]Drilled and engraved shell or “runtee,” dots and rings forming circle and Greek cross. New York[930]
[310.]Pottery jar with crosses, encircling rays and scallops. Third Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1881-82, fig. 188[931]
[311.]Olla, decorated with Greek and Maltese crosses. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, fig. 708[932]
[312.]Pottery water vessel, Maltese cross. Second Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1880-81, fig. 642[932]
[313.]Pottery vase finely decorated in red and white glaze. Mexico. Maltese cross with sun symbol (?). Cat. No. 132975, U. S. N. M.[933]
[314.]Greek cross representing winds from cardinal points. Dakota Indians. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1225[934]
[315.]The cross in connection with circle. Sun symbols (?). Petroglyphs a to f, Hopi Indians, Oakley Springs, Ariz.; g, Maya Indians. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, figs. 1118, 1120, and 1126[935]
[316.]Circles and rays, probably representing sun symbols. a to f, Hopi Indians, Oakley Springs, Ariz.; g to k—Ojibways[935]
[317.]Crosses with circles, star symbols. Oakley Springs, Ariz.[936]
[318.]Star symbol, circle and rays without cross. Oakley Springs, Ariz.[936]
[319.]Crosses, circles, and squares representing lodges. Dakota Indians[936]
[320.]Latin cross representing dragon fly. Dakota Indians[936]
[321.]Double cross of six arms, representing dragon fly. Moki Indians, Arizona. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1165[937]
[322.]Crosses representing flocks of birds, Eskimos. Cat. Nos. 44211 and 45020, U. S. N. M. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1228[937]
[323.]Large white Greek cross, petroglyph. Tulare Valley, California. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1229[937]
[324.]Petroglyphs from Owens Valley, California. a, b, Greek cross; c, double Latin cross; d to f, Latin crosses representing human figures. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1230[938]
[325.]Cross in zigzag lines representing human form. Navajo Indians[938]
[326.]Maltese cross (?), representing a woman; breath in the center[939]
[327.]Maltese and St. Andrew’s crosses, emblems of maidenhood. Moki Indians[939]
[328.]Cross with bifurcated foot representing human form. Shaman, Innuits[939]
[329.]St. Andrew’s crosses, symbol for wood. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 1233[940]
[330.]Graphic delineation of the alligator, from a vase of the lost-color group. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 257[941]
[331.]Graphic delineation of the alligator, from a vase of the lost-color group. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 258[941]
[332.]Conventional figure of alligator, from lost-color ware. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 259[942]
[333.]Conventional figure of alligator crowded into a short rectangular space. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 265[942]
[334.]Conventional figure of alligator crowded into a circle. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 266[942]
[335.]Series of figures of alligators, showing stages of simplification. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 277[943]
[336.]Series showing stages in the simplification of animal characters, beginning with the alligator and ending with the Greek cross. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 278[943]
[337 to 342.]Terra-cotta color stamps, Mexico, with designs similar to the Swastika. Cat. Nos. 99124, 99127, 27887, 99115, 99118, and 99122, U. S. N. M.[946]
[343.]Terra-cotta color stamps, with designs similar to the Swastika. Piaroa Indians, Venezuela. Tenth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1888-89, fig. 982, p. 621[947]
[344.]Modern churn lid with design resembling Swastika. Lapland[956]
[345.]Stone spindle-whorl, Neolithic. Swiss lake dwelling. Cat. No. 100641, U. S. N. M.[967]
[346.]Stone spindle-whorl, Neolithic. Swiss lake dwelling. Cat. No. 100641, U. S. N. M.[967]
[347.]Stone spindle-whorl, Neolithic. Lund, Sweden. Cat. No. 5281, U. S. N. M.[967]
[348.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl, Neolithic or Bronze Age. Swiss lake dwelling. Cat. No. 100642, U. S. N. M.[967]
[349.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl, Neolithic or Bronze Age. Swiss lake dwelling. Cat. No. 100642, U. S. N. M.[968]
[350.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl, Swiss lake dwelling. Cat. No. 100642, U. S. N. M.[968]
[351], [352], [353].Prehistoric terra-cotta spindle-whorls. Orvieto, Italy. Cat. No. 101671, 101672, U. S. N. M.[968]
[354], [355].Prehistoric spindle-whorls. Corneto, Italy. Cat. No. 101773, U. S. N. M.[968]
[356.]Modern spindle and whorl used for spinning thread. Würtemberg, Germany.[969]
[357.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl design similar to Swastika. Valley of Mexico. Cat. No. 27875, U. S. N. M.[970]
[358.]Mexican terra-cotta spindle-whorl design similar to Swastika.[971]
[359.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl. Omotepe Island, Nicaragua. Cat. No. 28899, U. S. N. M.[971]
[360.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl. Omotepe Island, Nicaragua. Cat. No. 28898, U. S. N. M.[971]
[361.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl. Granada, Nicaragua. Cat. No. 23295, U. S. N. M.[972]
[362.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl. Malacate, Zapatera Island, Nicaragua. Cat. No. 29009, U. S. N. M.[972]
[363.]Spindle-whorl, gray clay decorated with annular nodes. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 218[972]
[364.]Spindle-whorl of gray clay with animal figures. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 219[973]
[365.]Spindle-whorl of dark clay with perforations and incised ornaments. Chiriqui. Holmes, Sixth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol., 1884-85, fig. 220[973]
[366.]Terra-cotta spindle-whorl. Manizales, Colombia, South America. Cat. No. 16838, U. S. N. M.[973]
[367.]Bobbin or spool for winding thread (?). Type Villanova, Corneto, Italy. U. S. N. M.[975]
[368.]Terra-cotta bobbin or spool for winding thread (?). Type Villanova, Bologna, Italy. Cat. No. 101771, U. S. N. M.[975]
[369.]Bobbin (?). Mound near Maysville, Ky. Cat. No. 16748, U. S. N. M.[976]
[370.]Bobbin (?). Lexington, Ky. Cat. No. 16691, U. S. N. M.[976]
[371.]Bobbin (?). Lewis County, Ky. Fine-grained sandstone. Cat. No. 59681, U. S. N. M.[976]
[372.]Bobbin (?). End views. Fine-grained sandstone. Maysville, Ky. Cat. No. 16747, U. S. N. M.[977]
[373.]Woman’s woolen dress found in oak coffin. Borum-Eshoi, Denmark. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. (U. S. N. M.), 1892, pl. CI, fig. 2[978]
[374.]Detail of woven cloth shown in the preceding figure. Denmark. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. (U. S. N. M.), pl. CI, fig. 3[979]
MAP.
Facing page.
Distribution of the Swastika[904]
CHART.
Page.
Showing the probable introduction of the Swastika into different countries[794]

Footnotes:

[1] William Berry, Encyclopædia Heraldica, 1828-1840.

[2] Higgins, “Anacalypsis,” London, 1836, I, p. 230.