VESPASIANUS: PIUS?

COGNOMINE.

ENCHORIAL PROPER NAMES.

Aëtus

Alecis, Lecis?

Alexander}

Alexandria

Amenothes

Ammon, Jupiter

Ammonius

Amonorytius

Amonrasonther

Antigenes

Antimachus

Apollonius

Areia

Arm“enis”

Arsiesis

Arsinoe

Asus, Asys, Asos

Athyr

Berenice

Busirites

Chapochonsis

Chapocrates

Chimnaraus

Cleopatra

Diogenes

Eirene, Irene

Erieus

Horus

Isis

Lubais

Lycopolis

Maësis

Mechir

Mesore

Mirsis

Muthes

Nechthmonthes

Onnophris

Osiris

Osoroeris

Pacemis

Panas

Pateutemis}

Peteutemis

Pechytes

Petearpocrates

Peteartres

Petechonsis

Petemestus

Petenephotes

Peteuris

Petophois

Petosiris

Phabis

Phanres

Phibis

Philinus

Portis

Psenamunis

Psenchonsis

Ptolemaeus

Pyrrha

Pyrrhius

Senerieus

Senosor

Senpoeris

Snachomes

Snachomneus

Soter

Spotus

Tbaeais

Teephbis

Thoth, Hermes

Thoyth

Thynabunun

Totoes

Zminis

Zthenaëtes

Zoglyphus

From these specimens, we are also enabled to make some further inferences respecting the “popular” system of writing among the Egyptians. They show incontestably, that the employment of the alphabet, discovered by Akerblad, is not altogether confined to foreign, or at least to Grecian names: it is applicable, for example, very readily, to the words Lubais, Tbaeais, Phabis, and perhaps to some others. But they exhibit also unequivocal traces of a kind of syllabic writing, in which the names of some of the deities seem to have been principally employed, in order to compose that of the individual concerned: thus it appears, that wherever both M and N occur, either together, or separated by a vowel, the symbol of the god Ammon or Amun is almost uniformly employed: for example in Amenothes, Amonorytius, Amonrasonther, ChiMNaraus, PsenAMUNis, and SnachoMNeus, in which we find neither M nor N, but the symbol for Ammon, or Jupiter. It follows therefore, that such must have been the original pronunciation of the word, and that this deity was not called either HO or NO, as Akerblad was disposed to imagine. In the same manner we have traces of Osiris, Arueris, Isis, and Re; in Osoroeris, Petosiris, Senpoeris, Arsiesis, Maesis, and Peteartres. The SE, in PSEnamunis and Senerieus, is the symbol for a child, and is probably a contraction of SHERI: the gender seems to be distinguished in the enchorial name, while the distinction is lost in the alphabetical mode of writing.

CHAPTER VIII.
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE PTOLEMIES, EXTRACTED FROM VARIOUS AUTHORS.

i. EXTRACT from Porphyry, an author of the age of Diocletian, as quoted in Scaliger’s Eusebius, and probably thence in the Armenian translation.

Alexander, the Macedonian, died in the CXIVth Olympiad, after a reign of 12 years in the whole: and was succeeded in his kingdom by Aridaeus, whose name was changed to Philip, being brother to Alexander, by another mother; for he was the son of Philip by Philinna of Larissa: and after a reign of seven years, he was killed in Macedonia, by Polysperchon the son of Antipater.