CHUNKEY STONE: A polished [stone] disk that was used as a bowl in various types of games.
CIVILIZATION: See note, [page 26].
CLASSIC: The term used in this paper to designate the [phase] to which the Hopewellian [Civilization] of the [Woodland] [pattern] belongs.
CLOVIS POINT: A type of leaf-shaped spearhead with a longitudinal groove (channel or fluting) generally extending one fourth to one half the length of the piece from its base toward its tip.
CLUB: An adaptation of a stick for a weapon or a tool for hurling (throwing stick) or battering ([war] club). The war [club] is often weighted with a [stone] head for greater effectiveness. It differs from the [tomahawk] in that it has no cutting edge.
CONCHOIDAL FRACTURE: The property of [flint] and certain other stones when struck with a hammer of chipping away in flakes which leave concave or shell-like scars or hollows. By suitable control methods, tool and weapon heads of desired types can be produced.
CONOIDAL or CONICAL BASE: The characteristic pointed base of [Woodland] pots.
CRAB ORCHARD: A division of the Baumer [subculture].
CULTURE: Culture as used in this paper has one of two meanings, each readily understood in its context. In a general sense, it means the significant beliefs, customary activities and social prohibitions peculiar to man (together with the man-made tools, weapons and other material objects that he finds or has found necessary) that modify, limit or enhance in some manner, most of his discernible natural activities due to his physical animal inheritance and organization. [Culture] in a specific sense refers to the significant cultural features of the group or [period] under consideration, the way of life. See [FEATURE, CULTURAL].
CUMBERLAND: A [subculture] of the Middle ([Mississippi]) [Phase] that flourished in southern Illinois, western Kentucky and Tennessee, archaeologically known as Gordon-Fewkes or Tennessee-Cumberland.