WANDERINGS
IN
NORTH AFRICA.

BY
JAMES HAMILTON.


LONDON:
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1856.


LONDON: PRINTED BY WOODFALL AND KINDER,
ANGEL COURT, SKINNER STREET.


CONTENTS.


PAGE
Introduction[ix]
CHAPTER I.
Malta to Benghazi. — Benghazi. — Aspect ofthe Town. — Population. — Diseases. — Government. — Antiquities. —Dress of the Inhabitants. — Trade. — Artisans. — Jews[1]
CHAPTER II.
Preparations for Departure from Benghazi. —Leave Benghazi. — Arab Horses. — Ruins of Kasa Tawileh. — Labiar. —What an Arab is. — Mode of Travelling. — Retinue. — Silphium. —Tombs. — Cyrene[18]
CHAPTER III.
Grennah. — Arab Conversation. — Fountain ofCyre. — Ruins of Cyrene. — Interrupted by Bedawin. — Ruins of aTheatre. — Bas-reliefs. — Inscriptions. — Terraces. — Temple ofÆsculapius. — Aqueduct. — Cyrene’s History unknown. — Its Ruinousstate[33]
CHAPTER IV.
Interview with the Bey. — Arab Feast. — TheBey’s Hospitality[55]
CHAPTER V.
Meditations at Sunrise. — Violation of theTombs. — Description of the Tombs. — Allegorical Figures. —Splendid Tomb. — Curious Tombs. — Lively Vale. — UnartisticStatues[62]
CHAPTER VI.
Charming Scenery. — Arab Summer Dwellings. —Ruins of Apollonia. — Ancient Granaries. — Chapels over Saints’Tombs. — Abd-el-Kader’s Warriors. — Temple of Bacchus[78]
CHAPTER VII.
Grennah, a Charming Retreat. — PleasantCamping-ground. — Rencontre with an Arab Saint. — The Son of a RichPrince. — Striking Cures[92]
CHAPTER VIII.
An Arab “Vendetta.” — Coquetry at the Wells.— A Bridal Procession. — The Okbah Pass[103]
CHAPTER IX.
Improvidence of the Arabs. — Derna, itslively appearance. — Ruined Battery. — Curious Bargain[113]
CHAPTER X.
Convent Agriculture. — A Roman Stronghold. —Splendid Olive Groves. — Water runs short. — The Mirage. — Dinewith the Governor. — The Site of Ancient Barca. — Quit the Plain ofMerdj[122]
CHAPTER XI.
Tomb of a Ptolemy. — Unequal Taxation. — Whata Wife costs. — Ruins of Tolmeta. — Wall around Tancra. — GoodState of the Ruins. — The Rains. — Arab Tents. — Return toBenghazi[138]
CHAPTER XII.
What a Consul should be. — TurkishOppression. — Official Corruption. — Universal Venality. — TheMoslem hates the Christian[154]
CHAPTER XIII.
Benghazi to Augila. — Corn Stores. —Cachettes. — Ruins near El-Farsy. — Remarkable Fortress. — Horrorsof the Slave Trade. — England should forbid it. — Herds ofGazelles. — Bruce. — Rĕsam. — Oasis of Augila[165]
CHAPTER XIV.
Augila and Jalo. — Group of Oases. — TheMajabra Arabs. — The Sultan of Waday. — Turkish Drunkards. —Inconveniences of Travel[187]
CHAPTER XV.
The rival Sheikhs. — Weary Days at Augila. —Chain of Oases. — Marriage Feasts. — Marriage Gifts[204]
CHAPTER XVI.
Vexatious Delay. — Lose the Track. — Shortcommons in the Desert. — Genuine Arab Hospitality. — En route forSiwah. — Sand Valleys. — Scene of Desolation. — Signs of VolcanicAction. — Approach Siwah. — Sepulchral Caves. — Arrive atSiwah[215]
CHAPTER XVII.
Encampment at Siwah. — Conference with theSheikhs. — Refuse to quit Siwah. — Attack on the Tents. — Detainedat Siwah. — Incidents while imprisoned. — Defensive Preparations. —A South Wind blows Good Luck. — Manners, &c., of the People. —Their Appearance and Dress. — An Industrious Race[237]
CHAPTER XVIII.
Arab Mesmerism. — Divination. — SheikhSenusi. — Morocco Miracles. — A Treasure-seeker’s Tales. — Yusuf’sIngenuity. — Further exemplified. — My Captivity ended. — TheTables turned[261]
CHAPTER XIX.
Antiquities of Agharmy. — Ruins of a Temple.— Ancient Palace. — Acropolis of the Oasis. — Tombs of theAmmonians. — Interior of Siwah. — Ruins of Beled er-Roum. — ManyRuins around Siwah. — Preparations for Departure[281]
CHAPTER XX.
Leave Siwah. — Rude Sepulchres. — A Camel’sLast Stage. — Sand Storm. — Find an Arab Cousin. — Corn hard to getat. — Adieu to the Desert. — The Desert. — The Oasis. — Arrive atCairo[301]