Old Dominion. Virginia, on account of its documentary description, “the Colony and Dominion of Virginia.”
Old England. This term was first applied to the Mother Country after the colonisation of New England in North America.
Old Fogey. A term derived from the Danish fjog, a stupid old man, one in his dotage.
Old Fox. The sobriquet of Marshal Soult on account of his strategic cunning.
Old Grog. The nickname of Admiral Edward Vernon, who always wore a grogram cloak[cloak] in foul weather.
Old Harry. A corruption of “Old Hairy,” as applied to the Devil.
Oldham. Expresses the old home or settlement.
Old Hat. A country tavern sign which must have been the original when the same premises was devoted to some other business, in days characterised by the display of signs by tradesmen generally.
Old Hickory. “Hickory” is an Americanism used adjectively for anyone who is tough, obstinate, or hard, after the tree of the same name. General Andrew Jackson merited the nickname of “Old Hickory” from his own soldiers on account of his tough, unyielding disposition. Its origin is thus explained by Parton, the author of the President’s “Life”: “The name of ‘Old Hickory’ was not an instantaneous inspiration, but a growth. First of all, the remark was made by some soldier, who was struck with his commander’s pedestrian powers, that the General was tough. Next it was observed that he was as tough as hickory. Then he was called ‘Hickory.’ Lastly, the affectionate ‘Old’ was prefixed, and the General thenceforth rejoiced in the completed nickname, usually the first-won honour of a great commander.”
Old Jewry. The original Jewish quarter of the city of London. See “[Jewin Street].”