The pears of New York

by U. P. Hedrick

[404]
Gros Lucas, [404]
Gros Muscat Rond, [404]
Gros Rousselet, [404]
Gros Rousselet d’Aout, [405]
Gros Trouvé, [405]
Grosse Angleterre de Noisette (syn. of Grosse Poire d’Amande), [406]
Grosse Eisbirne, [405]
Grosse Figue, [405]
Grosse gelbe Weinbirne, [405]
Grosse-Herbst-Bergamotte, [405]
Grosse Landlbirne, [405]
Grosse Leutsbirne, [405]
Grosse-Louise, [405]
Grosse Mostputzer, [405]
Grosse Petersbirne, [406]
Grosse Poire d’Amande, [406]
Grosse Poire de Vitrier, [406]
Grosse Queue, [406]
Grosse Rommelter, [406]
Grosse schöne Jungfernbirne, [406]
Grosse September Birne, [406]
Grosse Sommer-Zitronenbirne, [407]
Grosse Sommersirene, [406]
Grosse späte Weinbirne, [407]
Grosse Verte-Longue Précoce de la Sarthe (syn. of Verte-Longue de la Sarthe), [571]
Grosser Roland, [407]
Grousset, orig. of Enfant Nantais, [376]
Groveland, [407]
Grubbirne, [407]
Grumkow, [407]
Grunbirne, [407]
Grüne Confesselsbirne, [407]
Grüne frühe Gewurzbirne, [407]
Grüne fürstliche Tafelbirne, [407]
Grüne gesegnete Winterbirne, [408]
Grüne Lange Herbstbirne (syn. of Long Green), [449]
Grüne langstielige Winterhirtenbirne, [408]
Grüne Magdalene(syn. of Madeleine), [195]
Grüne Pfundbirne, [408]
Grüne Pichelbirne, [408]
Grüne Sommer-Bergamote, [408]
Grüne Sommer-Citronenbirne, [408]
Grüne Sommer-Magdalene (syn. of Madeleine), [195]
Grüne Wiedenbirne, [408]
Grüne Winawitz, [408]
Grünmostler, [408]
Guenette (syn. of Green Chisel), [402]
Gueniot, orig. of Le Brun, [443]
Guéraud, orig. of Adèle de Saint-Denis, [237]
Guillot, orig. of Bon-Chrétien Bonnamour, [313]
Gulabi, [409]
Guntershauser Holzbirne, [409]
Gustave Bivort, [409]
Gustave Bourgogne, [409]
Gustin Summer, [409]
Gute Graue (syn. of Yat), [586]
Gute Grüne, [409]
Gute Louise von Avranches(syn. of Louise Bonne de Jersey), [193]
Guyot, [173]
Habichtsbirne, [409]
Habit of growth of pear-trees, [59]
Habitat of Pyrus auricularis, [73];
Pyrus betulaefolia, [79];
Pyrus calleryana, [80];
Pyrus communis, [70];
Pyrus nivalis, [72];
Pyrus serotina, [75];
Pyrus serotina culta, [76];
Pyrus serrulata, [78];
Pyrus ussuriensis, [77]
Hacon Incomparable, [409];
parent of Hoosic, [420]
Haddington, [409]
Haffner Bros., orig. of Haffner Butterbirne, [410]
Haffner Butterbirne, [410]
Hagar, [410]
Hagerman (syn. of Hegeman), [414]
Haight, [410]
Hallische gelbe Honigbirne, [410]
Hamburg, [410]
Hamburger Birne, [410]
Hamilton, [410]
Hammelsbirne, [410]
Hamon, [410]
Hampden Bergamot, [410]
Hampton, W. C., orig. of Hampton Bergamot, [411];
Hampton Cluster, [411]
Hampton Bergamot, [411]
Hampton Cluster, [411]
Hampton Virgalieu, [411]
Hancock, [411]
Hancock, Thomas, orig. of Tatnall Harvest, [559]
Hangelbirne, [411]
Hannover’sche Jakobsbirne, [411]
Hannover’sche Margarethenbirne, [411]
Hanover, [411]
Hansen, N. E., orig. of Pushkin, [515];
Tolstoy, [564]
Hardenpont, Abbé, efforts in breeding pears by, [16];
orig. of varieties, [172], [206], [304], [356], [385]
Hardenpont frühe Colmar, [411]
Hardenpont’s Winter Butterbirne (syn. of Glou Morceau), [172]
Hardy (syn. of Beurré Hardy), [135]
Harigelsbirne, [412]
Harnard, [412]
Harnard, John, orig. of Harnard, [412]
Harris (Georgia), [412]
Harris (Massachusetts), [412]
Harrison Large Fall, [412]
Hartberger Mostbirne, [412]
Harte Neapolitanerin, [412]
Hartwiss, M. De, orig. of Beurré Woronson, [308]
Harvard, [412]
Harvest, [412]
Harvesting pears, [106]
Harvey, Eli, owner of original tree of Brandywine, [140]
Hassler, [413]
Hassler, J. E., orig. of A. J. Cook, [236];
Hassler, [413]
Hastings, J. C., introd. of Frederica Bremer, [389]
Hausemerbirne, [413]
Hautmonté, [413]
Hawaii, [413]
Hawes Winter, [413]
Hawkesbill, [413]
Hays, [413]
Heat resistant pears, [86]
Heathcot, [413]
Hebe, [413]
Hebron (syn. of Pinneo), [499]
Hedwig von der Osten, [413]
Hedwige d’Osten (syn. of Hedwig von der Osten), [413]
Hegeman, [414]
Hegeman, Andrew, orig. of Hegeman, [414]
Heilige Angelika-Birne, [414]
Hélène Grégoire, [414]
Hélin, Dr., orig. of Beurré Caty, [290]
Hellinckx, orig. of Colmar d’Alost, [341]
Hellman, orig. of Melon de Hellman, [470]
Hellmann, Melonenbirn, [414]
Hemminway, [414]
Henkel, [414]
Henkel d’Automne (syn. of Henkel), [414]
Henrard, Denis, orig. of Beurré Fenzl, [294];
Bon-Chrétien de Vernois, [315]
Henri Bivort, [414]
Henri Bouet, [415]
Henri de Bourbon, [415]
Henri Capron, [415]
Henri Decaisne, [415]
Henri Desportes, [415]
Henri Grégoire, [415]
Henri Ledocte, [415]
Henri Quatre, [415]
Henri Van Mons (syn. of Fleur de Neige), [382]
Henrietta, [416]
Henriette, [416]
Henriette Van Cauwenberghe, [416]
Henry, Henry C., orig. of Henry (Illinois), [416]
Henry (Connecticut), [416]
Henry (Illinois), [416]
Henry the Fourth (syn. of Henri Quatre), [415]
Hérault, A., orig. of Bergamotte Hérault, [272];
Fin Juillet, [382];
Joyau de Septembre, [432]
Herbelin, [416]
Herbin, [416]
Herborner Schmalzbirne, [416]
Herbst-Citronenbirne, [417]
Herbst-Klöppelbirne, [417]
Herbstbirne ohne Schale (syn. of Lansac), [443]
Herbsteierbirne, [417]
Herbstlanger, [417]
Herbstsylvester (syn. of Frédéric de Wurtemberg), [389]
Héricart, [417]
Héricart de Thury, [417]
Herkimer, [417]
Herr, A. G., orig. of Herr Late Winter, [417]
Herr Late Winter, [417]
Hert, [417]
Hertrich, orig. of Bergamotte Hertrich, [272]
Hervy, Michel-Christophe, orig. of Chaptal, [333]
Herzogin von Angoulême (syn. of Duchesse d’Angoulême), [154]
Hessenbirne, [418]
Hessle, [418]
Hewes, [418]
Heyer Zuckerbirne, [418]
Hicks, Isaac, orig. of Durée, [374]
Higginson, mention of pears by, [45]
Hilda, [418]
Hildegard, [418]
Hildesheimer Bergamotte, [418]
Hildesheimer späte Sommerbirne, [418]
Hildesheimer Winterbirn, [418]
Hingham, [419]
Hirschbirne, [419]
Hirsenbirne, [419]
History of pear, long lapse in, [11]
Hitzendorfer Mostbirne, [419]
Hochfeine Butterbirne (syn. of Beurré Superfin), [137]
Hoe Langer Hoe Liever, [419]
Hofsta, [419]
Holland Green, [419]
Holländische Butterbirne, [419]
Holländische Gewürzbirne, [419]
Holländische Zuckerbirne, [419]
Holmer, [420]
Holt, L. W., orig. of Effie Holt, [375]
Holzfarbige Butterbirne (syn. of Flemish Beauty), [163]
Home ripening of pears, [109]
Homer, mention of pear by, [4]
Homestead, [420]
Honey, [420]
Honey (Russia), [420]
Honey Dew, [420]
Honigbergamotte, [420]
Honnelbirne, [420]
Hood, George, orig. of Lycurgus, [454]
Hoosic, [420]
Hopedale Nurs. Co., introd. of Weihmier Sugar, [576]
Hopfenbirne, [421]
Hosenschenk, [421]
Houdin, orig. of Belle des Arbrés, [262]
Houghlin, Joe, orig. of Golden June, [399]
Housatonic, [421]
Houser, [421]
Hovey, [421]
Howard, [421]
Howe, Dr. John P., orig. of Doctor Howe, [363]
Howe, John J., orig. of Housatonic, [421]
Howe Winter, [421]
Howell, [174];
place in commercial pear culture, [84]
Howell, Thomas, orig. of Howell, [175]
Howell’s Seedling (syn. of Howell), [174]
Hubert Grégoire, [421]
Hudellet, Jules, orig. of Doyenné Hudellet, [368]
Huffcap, [421]
Hüffel Bratbirne, [421]
Huggard, [421]
Huguenot, [422]
Huhle de Printemps, [422]
Hull, [422]
Hungerford Oswego, [422]
Hunt Connecticut, [422]
Huntington, [422]
Hurbain d’Hiver, [422]
Hussein Armudi, [422]
Hutcherson, [422]
Huyshe, Rev. John, orig. of "Royal Pears," [423]
Huyshe Bergamot (syn. of Huyshe Prince of Wales), [423]
Huyshe Prince Consort, [423]
Huyshe Prince of Wales, [423]
Huyshe Princess of Wales, [423]
Huyshe Victoria, [423]
Hyacinthe du Puis, [423]
Ickworth, [423]
Ida, [423]
Idaho, [175]
Ilinka, [424]
Impériale à Feuilles de Chêne, [424]
Incommunicable, [424]
Incomparable de Beuraing, [424]
Inconstant, [424]
Indian Queen, [424]
Infortunée, [424]
Ingénieur Wolters, [424]
Ingram, Thomas, orig. of British Queen, [320]
Innominée, [424]
Insects affecting pear, [117]
International, [425]
Iris Grégoire, [425]
Iron Pear (syn. of Black Worcester), [310]
Isabella, [425]
Isabelle de Malèves, [425]
Island, [425]
Italienische Winterbergamotte, [425]
Ives, [425]
Ives, Dr. Eli, orig. of Dow, [365];
Ives, [425];
Ives August, [425];
New Haven, [481]
Ives August, [425]
Ives Bergamotte, [426]
Ives Seedling, [426]
Ives Virgalieu, [426]
Ives Winter, [426]
Ives Yale, [426]
Jablousky, [426]
Jackson, [426]
Jackson, S. S., orig. of Jackson Elizabeth, [426]
Jackson Elizabeth, [426]
Jacqmain, [426]
Jacques Chamaret, [426]
Jacques Mollet, [427]
Jakobsbirne, [427]
Jalais, Jacques, orig. of Beurré du Champ Corbin, [290];
Beurré Jalais, [298];
Bonne de Jalais, [316];
Chaigneau, [332];
Duchesse Anne, [371]
Jalousie, [427]
Jalousie de Fontenay (syn. of Fontenay), [166]
Jalousie de Fontenay Vendée (syn. of Fontenay), [165]
Jalousie de la Réole, [427]
Jalousie Tardive, [427]
Jalvy, [427]
Jamin & Durand, origs. of Doyenné Jamin, [368]
Jaminette, [427]
Jansemine, [427]
Japan, [428]
Japan Golden Russet, [428]
Japan Wonder, [428]
Japanese Pear. (See Pyrus serotina)
Japanese Sand, [428]
Jargonelle, [177];
ancient names of, [177]
Jargonelle (French), [178];
parent of Henri Bouet, [415]
Jargonelle d’Automne, [428]
Jaune Hâtive, [428]
Jaune de Merveillon, [428]
Jean Baptist, [428]
Jean-Baptiste Bivort, [428]
Jean-Baptiste Dediest, [429]
Jean Cottineau, [429]
Jean Laurent, [429]
Jean Sano, [429]
Jean de Witte, [429]
Jeanne, [429]
Jeanne d’Arc, [429]
Jefferson, [429]
Jersey Gratioli, [430]
Jerusalem, [430]
Jeschil Armudi, [430]
Jewel, [430]
Jewess, [430]
Joanon, orig. of Favorite Joanon, [380];
Professeur Willermoz, [514];
Sainte Anne, [538]
John Cotton, [430]
John Griffith, [430]
John Monteith, [430]
John Williams, [430]
Johonnot, [431]
Johonnot, G. S., orig. of Huguenot, [422];
Johonnot, [431];
Naumkeag, [480]
Joie du Semeur, [431]
Jolie Lille de Gust, [431]
Joly de Bonneau, [431]
Jonah, [431];
parent of Howell, [175]
Jones, [431]
Joseph Lebeau, [431]
Joseph Staquet, [431]
Joséphine de Binche, [431]
Joséphine de Malines, [179];
parent of Autumn Joséphine, [256];
Georges Delebecque, [396];
Joie du Semeur, [431]
Joséphine de Maubrai, [431]
Joséphine von Mecheln (syn. of Joséphine de Malines), [179]
Josephsbirne, [432]
Josselyn, mention of pears by, [45]
Joyau de Septembre, [432];
parent of Fin Juillet, [382]
Judge Andrews, [432]
Jules d’Airoles (Grégoire), [432]
Jules d’Airolles (Leclerc), [432]
Jules Bivort (syn. of Délices de Lovenjoul), [356]
Jules Blaise,

[432]
Jules Delloy, [432]
Juli Dechantsbirne (syn. of Summer Doyenné), [221]
Julie Duquet, [432]
Julienne, [432]
Juneberry, relationship of, to pear, [57]
Juvardeil, [432]
Kaestner, [433]
Kalchbirne, [433]
Kalmerbirne, [433]
Kamper-Venus, [433]
Kathelenbirne, [433]
Katy, [433]
Keiffer (syn. of Kieffer), [180]
Keiser, [433]
Kelsey, [434]
Kelsey, William, orig. of Kelsey, [434]
Kennedy, [434]
Kenrick, William, introd. into America of Beurré Bosc, [131];
Doyenné Boussock, [152]
Kentucky, [434]
Kenyon, [434]
Kermes, [434]
Kessler, Charles, introd. of Reading, [517]
Kieffer, [180];
parent of Cassel, [329];
Douglas, [150];
Eureka, [379];
Theodore Williams, [561]
Kieffer, Peter, orig. of Kieffer, [181]
Kieffer and Bartlett leading commercial pears, [84]
Kieffer’s Hybrid (syn. of Kieffer), [180]
Kilwinning, [434]
King, [434]
King Catherine (syn. of Catherine Royal), [330]
King Edward, [434]
King Seedling, [434]
King Sobieski, [435]
Kingsessing, [182]
Kirtland, [435]
Kirtland, Prof., orig. of Kirtland, [435]
Klein Landlbirne, [435]
Kleine Fuchselbirne, [435]
Kleine gelbe Bratbirne, [435]
Kleine gelbe Hessenbirne, [435]
Kleine gelbe Maukelbirne, [435]
Kleine gelbe Sommer-Zuckerbirne, [435]
Kleine gelbe Sommermuskatellerbirne, [435]
Kleine grüne Backbirne, [435]
Kleine Lange Sommer-Muskatellerbirne, [436]
Kleine Leutsbirne, [436]
Kleine Petersbirne (syn. of Petersbirne), [495]
Kleine Pfalzgrafin, [436]
Kleine Pfundbirne, [436]
Kleine runde Haferbirne, [436]
Kleine schlesische Zimmbirne, [436]
Kleine Schmalzbirne (syn. of Petite Fondante), [497]
Kleine Sommer-Zuckerratenbirne, [436]
Kleine Zwiebelbirne, [437]
Kleiner Katzenkopf (syn. of Petit Catallac, [496])
Kloppelbirne, [437]
Knabenbirne, [437]
Knausbirne, [437]
Knechtchensbirne, [437]
Knight, [437]
Knight, Thomas Andrew, orig. of varieties, [289], [320], [351], [365], [373], [380], [423], [462], [473], [474], [484], [494], [524], [527], [546], [563]
Knight, William, orig. of Knight, [437]
Knight Monarch (syn. of Monarch), [474]
Knollbirne, [437]
Knoop, Herman, orig. of Calebasse, [324]
Knoop, Misses, orig. of Des Deux Sœurs, [358]
Knoops Simmtbirne, [437]
Kolmasbirne, [438]
Kolstuck, [438]
König Karl von Württemberg, [438]
Königliche Weissbirne, [438]
Königsbirne, [438]
Konstanzer Langler, [438]
Koolstock, [438]
Koonce, [183]
Kopertscher (syn. of Suprême Coloma), [557]
Köstliche Van Mons (syn. of De Duvergnies), [354]
Kraft Sommer Bergamotte, [438]
Krauelbirne, [438]
Kreiselförmige Blankette (syn. of Gros Blanquet Long), [403]
Kreiselförmige Flegelbirne, [438]
Kriegebirne, [439]
Krivonogof, [439]
Krockhals, [439]
Kröten Bergamotte (syn. of Bergamotte Bufo), [270]
Krull, [439]
Krull, orig. of Krull, [439]
Krull Winter (syn. of Krull), [439]
Krummgestielte Feigenbirne, [439]
Krummholzige Schmalzbirne (syn. of Arbre Courbé), [251]
Kuhfuss, [439]
Kümmelbirne (syn. of Besi d’Héry), [280]
Kurskaya, [439]
L’Inconnue Van Mons, [439]
L’Inconstante, [439]
La Béarnaise, [440]
La Bonne Malinoise (syn. of Winter Nelis), [232]
La Cité Gomand, [440]
La France, [440]
La Grosse Oignonette (syn. of Onion), [486]
La Moulinoise, [440]
La Quintinye, [440]
La Savoureuse, [440]
La Solsticiale, [440]
La Vanstalle, [440]
Lachambre, Octave, orig. of Octave Lachambre, [484]
Lacroix, [441]
Lady (syn. of Vigne), [572]
Lady Clapp, [441]
Lafayette, [441]
Lagrange, orig. of Sénateur Vaisse, [544]
Lahérard, [441]
Lamartine (syn. of De Lamartine), [355]
Lammas, [441]
Lämmerbirne, [441]
Lampe, orig. of Belle de Juillet, [265]
Lamy, [184]
Lancaster, [441]
Lancaster, T. S., orig. of Lancaster, [441]
Landsberger Malvasier, [441]
Langbirne, [441]
Lange gelbe Bischofsbirne, [442]
Lange Gelbe Muscatellerbirne, [442]
Lange grüne Herbstbirne (syn. of Long Green of Autumn), [449]
Lange grüne Winterbirne, [442]
Lange Mundnetzbirne, [442]
Lange Sommer-Bergamotte, [442]
Lange Wasserbirne, [442]
Langelier, Réné, orig. of Beurré Langelier, [299]
Langstieler, [442]
Langstielige Pfaffenbirne, [442]
Langstielige Zuckerbirne, [442]
Lansac, [443]
Large Blanquet (syn. of Gros Blanquet Long), [403]
Large Duchess, [443]
Larissa, [443]
Laure Gilbert, [443]
Laure de Glymes, [443]
Lawrence, [185];
place of, in New York pear culture, [85]
Lawson, [186]
Lawson, owner of original tree of, [186]
Laxton, orig. of Laxton Bergamot, [443]
Laxton, Bergamot, [443]
Le Breton, [443]
Le Brun, [443]
Le Congo, [444]
Le Conte, [187];
parent of Big Productive, [309];
Conkleton, [348]
Le Curé (syn. of Vicar of Winkfield), [227]
Le Lecher, [444]
Le Lectier, [188]
Le Lectier, improvement of pears by, [14]
Leaf-blight of pear, notes on, [115]
Leaf-buds of pear, characteristics of, [61]
Leaf-spot of pear, notes on, [115]
Leaves of pear, characteristics of, [61]
Leclerc, Léon, orig. of varieties, [190], [244], [247], [318], [426], [432], [510]
Leclerc-Thouin, [444]
Lederbirne, [444]
Lederbogen, orig. of Beurré de Lederbogen, [299]
Lee, [444]
Lee Seckel, [444]
Leech, Isaac, owner of original tree of Kingsessing, [182]
Lefèvre, orig. of Beurré de Mortefontaine, [301]
Lefèvre-Boitelle, orig. of Beurré Pauline Delzent, [303]
Léger, [444]
Lehoferbirne, [444]
Leipsic Radish (syn. of Leipziger Rettigbirn), [444]
Leipziger Rettigbirn, [444]
Lemon (Massachusetts), [445]
Lemon (Russia), [445]
Lenawee, [445]
Leochine de Printemps, [445]
Léon Dejardin, [445]
Léon Grégoire, [445]
Léon Leclerc (Van Mons), [189];
parent of Rutter, [214]
Léon Leclerc Épineux, [445]
Lèon Leclerc de Laval, [446]
Lèon Recq, [446]
Léon Rey, [446]
Léonce de Vaubernier, [446]
Léonie, [446]
Léonie Bouvier, [446]
Léonie Pinchart, [446]
Léontine Van Exem, [446]
Leopold I., [446]
Leopold Riche, [447]
Lepine, [447]
Leptothyrium pomi, cause of brown-blotch of pear, [116]
Leroy, André, discussion of increase in pear varieties by, [15];
introd. of varieties, [258], [260], [262];
orig. of varieties, [122], [123], [157], [238], [240], [242], [299], [300], [304], [315], [325], [349], [354], [362], [372], [379], [381], [403], [415], [421], [447], [450], [451], [455], [456], [458], [459], [466], [468], [472], [479], [486], [495], [497], [499], [501], [506], [508], [515], [521], [523], [528], [539], [562], [582]
Lesbre, [447]
Lesèble, Narcisse, orig. of Bergamotte Lesèble, [273]
Lesuer, A., orig. of Le Lecher, [444];
Le Lectier, [188]
Levard, [447]
Levester Zuckerbirne, [447]
Lewes, [447]
Lewis, [447]
Lewis, John, orig. of Lewis, [447]
Lexington, [447]
Liabaud, orig. of Alexandre Chomer, [241];
Bergamotte Liabaud, [274]
Liard, orig. of Napoleon, [479]
Liberale, [448]
Libotton, orig. of Crassane Libotton, [350]
Liegel Honigbirne, [448]
Lieutenant Poidevin, [448]
Limbertwig (syn. of Tonkovietka), [564]
Limon, [448]
Lincoln, [190]
Lincoln Coreless, [192]
Linzer Mostbirne, [448]
Little Blanquet (syn. of Petit-Blanquet), [495]
Little Muscat (syn. of Petit-Muscat), [496]
Livingston, Judge, orig. of Nonpareil, [482]
Livingston Virgalieu, [448]
Livre (syn. of Black Worcester), [310]
Locations and soils for pears, [91]
Locke, [448]
Locke, James, orig. of Locke, [448]
Lodge, [448]
Loire, orig. of Loire-de-Mons, [449]
Loire-de-Mons, [449]
Loisel, orig. of Beurré Loisel, [300]
London Sugar, [449]
Long Green, [449]
Long Green of Autumn, [449]
Long Green of Esperin, [449]
Long Green Panache (syn. of Verte-longue panachée), [571]
Longland, [449]
Longue du Bosquet, [450]
Longue-garde, [450]
Longue-Sucrée, [450]
Longue-Verte (syn. of Long Green), [449]
Longue Verte d’Hiver (syn. of Lange Grüne Winterbirne), [442];
(Sächsische Lange Grüne Winterbirne), [534]
Longueville, [450]
Longworth, [450]
Loose, Henry, orig. of Tiffin, [563]
Lorenzbirne, [450]
Loriol de Barny, [450]
Lothrop, [450]
Loubiat, [450]
Louis Cappe, [451]
Louis Grégoire, [451]
Louis Noisette, [451]
Louis Pasteur, [451]
Louis-Philippe, [451]
Louis Van Houte, [451]
Louis Vilmorin, [451]
Louise (syn. of Louise Bonne de Jersey), [193]
Louise-Bonne, [451]
Louise Bonne d’Avanches Panachée, [452]
Louise Bonne de Jersey, [193];
parent of Du Breuil Père, [370];
Magnate, [460];
Princess, [512];
Professeur Dubreuil, [514];
Souvenir de du Breuil Père, [549]
Louise Bonne of Jersey (Syn. of Louise Bonne de Jersey), [193]
Louise-Bonne de Printemps, [452];
parent of Baron Leroy, [259]
Louise Bonne Sannier, [452]; parent of Boieldien, [312]
Louise de Boulogne, [452]
Louise Dupont, [452]
Louise d’Orléans, [452]
Louise de Prusse, [452]
Louison, [453]
Lovaux, [453]
Lovell, W. G. L., orig. of Glastonbury, [397]
Lowell, John, introd. into America of Forelle, [167];
Marie Louise, [198];
Winter Nelis, [233]
Lübecker Prinzessin Birne, [453]
Lubin, [453]
Lucie Audusson, [453]
Lucien Chauré, [453]
Lucien Leclercq, [453]
Lucné Hative, [454]
Lucrative (syn. of Belle Lucrative), [126]
Lucy Duke, [194]
Lucy Grieve, [454]
Luizet, orig. of Prémices d’Écully, [508]
Luola, [454]
Lutovka, [454]
Lutzbirne, [454]
Luxemburger Mostbirne, [454]
Lycurgus, [454]
Lydie Thiérard, [454]
Lyerle, [454]
Lyerle, orig. of Lyerle, [454]
Lyon, [454]
Mace, [455]
Machländer Mostbirne, [455]
Mackleroy, [455]
Mackleroy, Davis, orig. of Mackleroy, [455]
McLaughlin, [455];
parent of Goodale, [400]
McLaughlin, Henry, orig. of Eastern Belle, [374];
Indian Queen, [424]
McLellan (syn. of Whieldon), [579]
Macomber, [455]
Macomber, Benjamin, orig. of Grand Isle, [400];
Refreshing, [518];
prop. of Vermont Beauty, [226]
Macomber, J. T., orig. of Macomber, [455]
McVean, [455]
Madame (syn. of Windsor), [583]
Madame Adélaïde de Rêves (syn. of Adélaïde de Rèves), [237]
Madame Alfred Conin, [455]
Madame André Leroy, [455]
Madame Antoine Lormier, [455]
Madame Appert, [456]
Madame Arsène Sannier, [456]
Madame Ballet, [456]
Madame Baptiste Desportes, [456]
Madame Blanchet, [456]
Madame Bonnefond, [456]
Madame Charles Gilbert, [456]
Madame Chaudy, [456]
Madame Cuissard, [456]
Madame Delmotte, [457]
Madame Ducar, [457]
Madame Duparc, [457]
Madame Durieux, [457]
Madame Élisa, [457]
Madame Élisa Dumas,

[457]
Madame Ernest Baltet, [458]
Madame Favre, [458]
Madame Flon, [458]
Madame Grégoire, [458]
Madame Hemminway (syn. of Hemminway), [414]
Madame Henri Desportes, [458]
Madame Loriol de Barny, [458]
Madame Lyé-Baltet, [458]
Madame de Madre, [458]
Madame Millet, [459]
Madame Morel, [459]
Madame Planchon, [459]
Madame Du Puis, [459]
Madame de Roucourt, [459]
Madame Stoff, [459]
Madame Torfs, [459]
Madame Treyve, [459]
Madame Vazille, [459]
Madame Verté, [460]
Madame Von Siebold, [460]
Madeleine, [195];
parent of Eliot Early, [375]
Madeleine d’Angers, [460]
Mademoiselle Blanche Sannier, [460]
Mademoiselle Marguerite Gaujard, [460]
Mademoiselle Solange, [460]
Magherman, [460]
Magnate, [460]
Magnolia, [461]
Maine-et-Loire, Horticultural Society of, orig. of Plantagenet, [500]
Maisonneuve, François, orig. of Beurré Favre, [294]
Malassis, Abbé, orig. of Doyenné d’Alençon, [151]
Malconnaître d’Haspin, [461]
Malines (syn. of Joséphine de Malines), [179]
Malus, relationship to pear, [58]
Malvoisie de Landsberg, [461]
Manchester, [461]
Mandelblättrige Schneebirne, [461]
Manning, [461]
Manning, Robert, biography of, [162];
introd. into America of varieties, [131], [162];
orig. of varieties, [264];
pomological garden of, [53]
Manning’s Elizabeth (syn. of Elizabeth), [161]
Mannington, John, orig. of Caroline Hogg, [328];
Maud Hogg, [468];
Meresia Nevill, [470]
Mannsbirne, [461]
Mansfield, [461]
Mansuette, [461]
Mansuette Double, [462]
Mapes, Prof., orig. of Quinn, [516]
Marasquine, [462]
March Bergamot, [462]
Maréchal de Cour, [462]
Maréchal Dillen, [462]
Maréchal Pelissier, [462]
Maréchal Vaillant, [462]
Margaret, [196]
Margarethenbirne, [463]
Marguerite-Acidule (syn. of Säuerliche Margarethenbirne), [541]
Marguerite d’Anjou, [463]
Marguerite Chevalier, [463]
Marguerite Marillat, [463]
Maria, [463]
Maria de Nantes, [463]
Maria Stuart, [463]
Marianne de Nancy, [463]
Marie Benoist, [463]
Marie Guisse, [464]
Marie Henriette, [464]
Marie Jallais, [464]
Marie Louise, [197];
parent of British Queen, [320];
Marie Louise d’Uccle, [464];
Pierre Paternotte, [499]
Marie-Louise Delcourt (syn. of Marie Louise), [197]
Marie Louise Nova, [464]
Marie Louise d’Uccle, [464]
Marie Mottin, [464]
Marie Parent, [464]
Marietta, [464]
Mariette de Millepieds, [465]
Marillat, orig. of Marguerite Marillat, [463]
Markbirne, [465]
Marketing pears, [106]
Markets, local, pears for, [101]
Marksbirne, [465]
Marmion, [465]
Marmorirte Schmalzbirne (syn. of Doyenné d’Alençon), [150]
Marquise, [465]
Marquise de Bedman, [465]
Marsaneix, [465]
Marshall, [466]
Marshall, William, orig. of Marshall, [466]
Marshall Wilder, [466]
Martha Ann, [466]
Martin, [466]
Martin-Sec, [466]
Martin-Sire, [466]
Marulis, [467]
Mary (Case), [467]
Mary (Van Mons), [467]
Mary (syn. of Margaret), [196]
Mas, orig. of varieties, [241]
Mascon Colmar, [467]
Masselbacher Mostbirne, [467]
Masuret, [467]
Mather, [467]
Mather, John, orig. of Mather, [467]
Mathilde, [467]
Mathilde Gomand, [467]
Mathilde Recq, [467]
Mathilde de Rochefort, [467]
Matou, [468]
Matthews, [468]
Maud Hogg, [468]
Maude, [468]
Maurice Desportes, [468]
Maurier, discov. of Duchesse d’Orléans, [156]
Maury, Reuben, orig. of Elizabeth Maury, [376]
Mausebirne, [468]
Max, [469]
Mayflower, [468]
Maynard, [468]
Mayr frühzeitige Butterbirne, [469]
Mecham, [469]
Medaille d’été, [469]
Medaille d’Or (syn. of Frédéric de Wurtemberg), [389]
Medicine, pears used for, [10]
Medlar, relationship of, to pear, [57]
Medofka, [469]
Meissner Grossvatersbirne, [469]
Meissner Hirschbirne, [469]
Meissner langstielige Feigenbirne, [469]
Meissner Liebchensbirne, [469]
Meissner Zwiebelbirne, [469]
Mélanie Michelin, [469]
Mellish, [470]
Melon, [470]
Melon de Hellmann, [470]
Ménagère Sucrée de Van Mons, [470]
Mendenhall, [470]
Merchant, Mrs. Ezra, orig. of Tea, [560]
Meresia Nevill, [470]
Merlet, [470]
Merriam, [470]
Merriweather, orig. of Taylor, [560]
Méruault, [471]
Merveille d’Hiver (syn. of Petit-Oin), [496]
Merveille de Moringen, [471]
Mespilus, relationship of, to the pear, [57]
Messire Jean, [471]
Messire Jean Goubault, [471]
Meuris, discov. of Beurré Diel, [133]
Michaelmas Nelis, [471]
Michaux, [471]
Mignonne d’été, [471]
Mignonne d’Hiver, [472]
Mikado, [472]
Milan d’hiver, [472]
Milan de Rouen, [472]
Miller, [472]
Miller, Judge S., introd. of Victor, [572]
Miller Victor (syn. of Victor), [572]
Millet, orig. of Jules Blaise, [432]
Millet, Charles, orig. of Madame Millet, [459]
Millot de Nancy, [472]
Milner, [472]
Mima Wilder, [472]
Ministre Bara, [473]
Ministre Pirmez, [473]
Ministre Viger, [473]
Minot, orig. of Sebastopol, [543]
Minot Jean Marie, [473]
Missile d’Hiver, [473]
Mission, [473]
Mitchell Russet, [473]
Mite on pear, [119]
Mitschurin, [473]
Mitschurin, orig. of Roulef, [527];
Vosschanka, [575]
Moccas, [473]
Mollet, Charles, orig. of Mollet Guernsey Beurré, [473]
Mollet Guernsey Beurré, [473]
Monarch, [474]
Monchallard, [474]
Monchallard, discov. of Monchallard, [474]
Mongolian, [474]
Monseigneur Affre, [474]
Monseigneur des Hons, [474]
Monseigneur Sibour, [474]
Moon, [475]
Moorcroft, [475]
Moore, Jacob, orig. of Barseck, [260]
Moorfowl Egg, [475]
Morel, [475]
Morel, Francois, orig. of Favorite Morel, [381];
Perrier, [495];
Professeur Hortolès, [514];
Morgan, [475];
Souvenir du Congrès, [218]
Morgan, orig. of Morgan, [475]
Morley, [475]
Morosovskaja, [475]
Mortier, M. du, orig. of Beurré Daras, [291]
Mortillet, M. de, orig. of Agricola, [239];
Bijou, [309];
Bon-Chrétien Ricchiero, [314]
Moskovka, [475]
Mostbirne, [475]
Mount Vernon, [199];
value of for local market in New York, [101]
Moyamensing, [475]
Mr. Hill’s Pear, [473]
Mrs. Seden, [476]
Muddy Brook, [476]
Muir, Hal, orig. of Muir Everbearing, [476]
Muir Everbearing, [476]
Muirfowl Egg (syn. of Moorfowl Egg), [475]
Mulkey, Mrs., orig. of Idaho, [176]
Müller, orig. of König Karl von Württemberg, [438]
Mungo Park, [476]
Munz Apothekerbirne, [476]
Muscadine, [476]
Muscat Allemand d’Automne, [476]
Muscat Allemand d’Hiver (syn. of Deutsche Muskateller), [358]
Muscat Fleuri d’Été, [476]
Muscat Robert, [477]
Muscat Royal, [477]
Muscat Royal de Mayer, [477]
Muscat Roye, [477]
Muscatelle, [477]
Musette d’Anjou, [477]
Musette de Nancy, [478]
Muskateller-Bergamotte, [478]
Müskierte Pomeranzenbirne (syn. of Orange Musquée), [487]
Muskingum, [478]
Müskirte Schmeerbirne (syn. of Petit-Oin), [496]
Muskirte Wintereirbirne, [478]
Musquée d’Espéren, [478]
Mussette, [478]
Mützchensbirne, [478]
Mycosphærella sentina, cause of pear leaf-spot, [115]
Naegelgesbirn, [479]
Nain Vert, [479]
Napa, [479]
Naples, [479]
Napoleon, [479];
parent of Fondante de Moulins-Lille, [385]
Napoleon I. (syn. of Napoleon), [479]
Napoleon III., [479]
Napoleon Butterbirne (syn. of Napoleon), [479]
Napoléon Savinien, [479]
Naquette, [480]
Nassau Ehre, [480]
Naudin, [480]
Naumkeag, [480]
Navez Peintre, [480]
Neapolitan, [480]
Nec Plus Meuris, [480];
parent of General Wauchope, [395]
Necplus Meuris (syn. of Beurré d’Anjou), [127]
Nectarine, [480]
Negley, [481]
Negley, J. S., orig. of Negley, [481]
Nelis, Jean Charles, orig. of Joseph Lebeau, [431];
Winter Nelis, [233]
Nélis d’Hiver (syn. of Winter Nelis), [232]
Nérard, orig. of Bergamotte Jars, [273];
Beurré Antoine, [284];
Colmar de Mars, [343];
Hamon, [410];
Seringe, [545]
Nerbonne, M. de, orig. of Nain Vert, [479]
Neuburg, orig. of Bremer Butterbirne, [319]
New Bridge, [481]
New England, introduction of pear in, [45]
New Haven, [481]
New Meadow, [481]
Newhall, [481]
Newtown, [481]
Nicholas, [481]
Nickerson, [481]
Nicolas Eischen, [481]
Nicolle, orig. of Bergamotte Nicolle, [274]
Niell d’Hiver, [481]
Nikitaer grüne Herbst-Apothekerbirne, [482]
Niles, [482]
Niles, J. M., orig. of Niles, [482]
Nina (syn. of Elizabeth), [161]
Niochi de Parma, [482]
Noir Grain, [482]
Noire d’Alagier, [482]
Noisette, Louis, introd. of Beurré d’Hiver, [297];
Summer Saint Germain, [556];
orig. of Bon-Chrétien d’Hiver Panaché, [314];
De Rachinquin, [355]
Nonpareil, [482]
Nordhäuser Winter-Forellenbirne, [482]
Norfolk County, [482]
Normännische Ciderbirne, [482]
Northford Seckel (syn. of Talmadge), [559]
Notaire Lepin, [483]
Notaire Minot, [483]
Nouhes, orig. of Délices de la Cacaudière, [355];
Président Parigot, [510];
Royale Vendée, [532]
Nouveau Doyenne d’Hiver, [483]
Nouveau Poiteau, [483]
Nouvelle Aglaé, [483]
Nouvelle Fulvie, [483]
Nussbirne, [483]
Nypse, [484]
Oak-Leaved Imperial (syn. of Impériale à Feuilles de Chêne), [424]
Oakley Park Bergamotte, [484]
Occidental pears, description of species of, [69]
Ochsenherz, [484]
Ockletree, [484]
Ockletree, orig. of Ockletree, [484]
Ockletree pear tree, [49]
Octave Lachambre, [484]
Oesterreichische Muskatellerbirne, [484]
Œuf de Woltmann, [484]
Ogereau, [484]
Ognon, [485]
Ognonet (syn. of Archiduc d’Été), [251]
Ognonnet, [485]
Oignon, [485]
Oignonet de Provence, [485]
Oken, [485]
Oldfield, [485]
Olivenbirne, [485]
Oliver, G. W., orig. of Oliver Russet, [485]
Oliver Russet, [485]
Oliver, discov. of Président Drouard, [210]
Olivier de Serres, [200];
parent of Cavelier de la Salle, [331]
Omer-Pacha (syn. of Saint Menin), [537]
One-third, [486]
Oneida, [486]
Onion, [486]
Onondaga, [201]
Ontario, [202]
Orange, [486]
Orange-Bergamot, [486]
Orange de Briel (syn. of Brielsche Pomeranzenbirne), [319]
Orange County Nurs. Co., introd. of Wilder Sugar, [580]
Orange d’Hiver, [486]
Orange Mandarine, [486]
Orange Musquée, [487]
Orange pear tree, old, [42]
Orange Rouge, [487]
Orange Tulipée, [487]
Orange de Vienne, [487]
Orchards, pear, care of, [97];
catch crops for, [102]
Orchards of mixed varieties of pears, [100]
Ordensbirne, [487]
Orel [15], [487]
Oriental pears, descriptions of species of, [74];
influence of, on American pear culture, [55]
Orpheline Colmar, [488]
Orpheline d’Enghien (syn. of Beurré d’Arenberg), [129]
Osband Summer, [488]
Osborne, [488]
Osborne, John, orig. of Osborne, [488]
Osimaya (syn. of Winter), [583]
Oswego Beurré, [488]
Oswego Incomparable, [488]
Ott, [488]
Ott, Samuel, orig. of Ott, [488]
Owen, [488]
Owen, John, orig. of Owen,

[488]
Owener Birne, [489]
Oyster-shell scale on pear, [120]
Ozark, [489]
P. Barry, [203]
Pacific states, introduction of pear-growing in, [53]
Paddock, [489]
Padres, early growers of pears, [54]
Pailleau, [489]
Pain-et-Vin, [489]
Palmischbirne, [489]
Papeleu, Adrien, orig. of Beurré Payen, [303];
Navez Peintre, [480]
Paquency (syn. of Payenche), [493]
Paradiesbirne, [489]
Pardee, [489]
Pardee, S. D., orig. of Dickerman, [359];
Pardee, [489]
Parfum d’Aout, [490]
Parfum d’Hiver, [490]
Parfum de Rose, [490]
Parfumé, [490]
Parfumée, [490]
Parigot, orig. of Appoline, [250];
Beurré Bourbon, [288];
Comptesse de Chambord, [347];
Doyenné Fradin, [367];
Eugène des Nouhes, [379]
Pariset, orig. of varieties, [239], [249], [279], [292], [307], [329], [344], [453], [471], [490], [536], [543], [544], [562]
Parkinson, discussion of pears by, [32]
Parkinson’s pears known at present, [36]
Parmentier, Andrew, introd. of Surpasse Virgalieu, [557];
orig. of Bergamotte de Stryker, [277]
Parrot, [490]
Parry, William, orig. of Cincincis Seedling, [338]
Parsonage, [490]
Passa-tutti, [490]
Passans du Portugal, [491]
Passe Colmar, [205];
parent of Alexandrine Mas, [241];
Félix Sahut, [381];
Wilmington, [582];
Zéphirin Grégoire, [587]
Passe-Colmar des Belges, [491]
Passe Colmar d’été, [491]
Passe Colmar François (syn. of Jean de Witte), [429]
Passe Colmar Musqué, [491]
Passe Crassane, [491];
parent of Prince Napoléon, [512]
Passe-Goemans, [491]
Passe Madeleine, [491]
Passe-Tardive, [492]
Pastor, [492]
Pastorale, [492]
Pastorenbirne (syn. of Vicar of Winkfield), [227]
Pater Noster, [492]
Patemotte, Pierre, orig. of Pierre Patemotte, [499]
Patten, Charles G., orig. of Seckel Seedling No. 1, [543]
Paul Ambre, [492]
Paul Bonamy, [492]
Paul Coppieters, [492]
Paul d’Hoop, [493]
Paul Thielens, [493]
Pauls Birne, [493]
Payen, [493]
Payenche, [493]
Payne, James, discov. of Seneca, [544]
Payton, [493]
Payton, orig. of Payton, [493]
Peach, [494]
Pear, adaptability of the, to soils and locations, [92];
black mold of the, [117];
brown-blotch of the, [116];
codling moth on the, [118];
crown-gall on the, [116];
descriptive blank of the, opposite [68];
fertility of the, [99];
history of the, [1];
leaf-blight of the, [115];
leaf-spots of the, notes on, [115];
oyster-shell scale on the, [120];
pink-rot of the, [117];
San Jose scale on the, [117];
structural botany of the, [58]
Pear-blight, control of, [113];
early occurrence of, in America, [51];
notes on, [111]
-borers, [120]
-breeding, Van Mons’ theory of, [18]
-characteristics of the, unchanged since time of Pliny, [9]
-culture, climate adapted to, [85];
economic considerations important to, [94];
importance of stocks in, [94];
notes on, [83];
statistics of, [83]
Pear-diseases, [110]
-districts in America, minor, [51]
-growing, a comparison of English and American, [37]
-insects, [117]
-mites, [119]
-orchards, care of, [97];
catch crops for, [102];
sod versus clean culture for, [102];
tillage of, [102]
-psylla, [118]
-scab, [114];
treatment of, [114]
-slug, [119]
-stocks, notes on, [95]
-thrips, [121]
-trees, characters of, [59];
description of leaf-buds and leaves of, [61];
description of trunk and branches of, [60];
flower-buds and flowers of, [62];
age of, [40];
setting of, notes on, [101]
-varieties, adaptability of, for dwarfing, [95];
blight resistant, [112];
blooming season of, [88];
ripening season of, [88]
Pears, canning of, [109];
cold storage of, [109];
commercial, leading varieties of, [84];
cost of growing, [110];
descriptions of species of, [69];
discussion of the setting of fruit of, [99];
fertilizers for, [98];
grading of, [108];
grafting of, [106];
hardy, notes on, [86];
harvesting and marketing of, [106];
home ripening of, [109];
local market for, [101];
methods of planting of, [99];
mixed varieties of, in orchards, [100];
occidental, description of species of, [69];
oriental, description of species of, [74];
pruning of, [103];
self-fertile varieties of, [100];
self-sterile varieties of, [100];
soils and locations for, [91];
wild, [1];
wild, species of, [2]
Pêche (syn. of Peach), [494]
Peck, Thomas R., orig. of Royal, [532]
Pei-li, [494]
Pemberton, [494]
Penderson, [494]
Penderson, Samuel, orig. of Penderson, [494]
Pendleton Early York, [494]
Pengethley, [494]
Penn, [494]
Pennsylvania, [494]
Pepin, [495]
Perpetual, [495]
Perrier, [495]
Perry, William, introd. of Lincoln Coreless, [192]
Pertusati, [495]
Pests, damage to American pears by, [38]
Petersbirne, [495]
Petit-Blanquet, [495]
Petit Catillac, [496]
Petit-Chaumontel, [496]
Petit-Hativeau, [496]
Petit-Muscat, [496]
Petit-Oin, [496]
Petite Bergamotte Jaune d’Été (syn. of Kleine gelbe Sommermuskatellerbirne), [435]
Petite Charlotte, [497]
Petite Comtesse Palatine (syn. of Kleine Pfalzgrafin), [436]
Petite Fondante, [497]
Petite Marguerite, [497]
Petite Muscat Long d’Été (syn. of Kleine Lange Sommer-Muskatellerbirne), [436]
Petite Poire de Pierre (syn. of Petersbirne), [495]
Petite Tournaisienne, [497]
Petite Victorine, [497]
Petre, [497];
first variety to originate in America, [51]
Pfaffenbirne, [497]
Pfingstbirne, [498]
Philiberte, [498]
Philipp der Gute (syn. of Philippe-Le-Bon), [498]
Philippe-Le-Bon, [498]
Philippe Couvreur, [498]
Philippe Goes, [498]
Philippot, [498]
Philippot, orig. of Philippot, [498]
Philopena, [498]
Picciola, [498]
Pickering, or Warden pear tree, [44]
Pickering (syn. of Pound), [208]
Pie IX, [498]
Pied-de-Vache (syn. of Kuhfuss), [439]
Pierre Corneille, [499]
Pierre Curie, [499]
Pierre Macé, [499]
Pierre Paternotte, [499]
Pierre Pépin, [499]
Pierre Tourasse, [499]
Pimpe, [499]
Pink-rot of pear, [117]
Pinneo, [499]
Pitmaston, [207]
Pitmaston, William, orig. of Bergamot Seckel, [268]
Pitmaston Duchess (syn. of Pitmaston), [207]
Pitmaston Duchesse d’Angoulême (syn. of Pitmaston), [207]
Piton, [500]
Piton, discov. of Piton, [500]
Pitson, [500]
Pius IX (syn. of Pie IX), [498]
Pius X, [500]
Plantagenet, [500]
Planting methods for pears, [99]
Plascart, [500]
Platt, [500]
Platte Honigbirne, [500]
Pliny, medicinal qualities ascribed to pears by, [10];
mention of pear varieties by, [8];
pear characteristics given by, [9]
Plutarch, discussion of the pear in Greece by, [4]
Pocahontas, [500]
Pöckelbirne, [501]
Poëte Béranger, [501]
Poire d’Abbeville, [501]
Poire d’Amour d’Hiver (syn. of Winterliebesbirne), [584]
Poire d’Ange de Meiningen, [501]
Poire d’Aunée d’Été (syn. of Sommeralantbirne), [548]
Poire d’Avril, [501]
Poire Baronne Leroy (syn. of Baron Leroy), [259]
Poire du Breuil Père (syn. of Souvenir de du Breuil Père), [549]
Poire Brune de Gasselin, [501]
Poire Canelle (syn. of Knoops Simmtbirne), [437]
Poire de Casserole, [502]
Poire des Chartriers, [502]
Poire des Chasseurs, [502]
Poire de Chevalier de Buttner (syn. of Buttner Sachsische Ritterbirne), [322]
Poire de Coq, [502]
Poire Dingler (syn. of Lamy), [184]
Poire de Graisse, [502]
Poire de gros queue, [502]
Poire Henri (syn. of Henri Bivort), [414]
Poire de Hert, [502]
Poire de Houblon, [502]
Poire de Klevenow, [503]
Poire de Lard Brune (syn. of Braunrote Speckbirne), [318]
Poire Livre Verte (syn. of Grüne Pfundbirne), [408]
Poire de Miel de Liegel (syn. of Liegel Honigbirne), [448]
Poire Noire à Longue Queue, [503]
Poire des Nonnes (syn. of Beurré de Brigné), [288]
Poire de Paul (syn. of Pauls Birne), [493]
Poire du Pauvre, [503]
Poire des Peintres, [503]
Poire de Pendant, [503]
Poire-Pomme (syn. of Apple Pear), [250]
Poire de Preuilly, [503]
Poire de Rateau, [503]
Poire Rigoleau, [504]
Poire du Roeulx, [504]
Poire de Saint Père (syn. of Saint Père), [538]
Poire Seutin (syn. of Seutin), [545]
Poire Souvenir d’Hortolès Père, [504]
Poire Thouin, [504]
Poire de Torpes, [504]
Poire des Trois Fréres, [504]
Poire des Trois Jours, [504]
Poire Trompette (syn. of Trompetenbirne), [566]
Poire des Urbanistes (syn. of Urbaniste), [224]
Poire de Vallée (syn. of Vallée Franche), [568]
Poire de Vitrier, [504]
Poire du Voyageur, [505]
Poirer de Jardin, [505]
Poirier sauger. (See Pyrus nivalis)
Poiteau, [505]
Poiteau, orig. of Bergamotte Poiteau, [275]
Poiteau (des Français) (syn. of Bergamotte Poiteau), [275]
Polish Lemon, [505]
Polk, [505]
Pollan, [505]
Pollvaskaja, [505]
Polnische grüne Krautbirne, [505]
Polnische Seidenbirne, [505]
Pome, definition of, [58];
fruit characters of, [63]
Pomeranzenbirn von Zabergäu, [506]
Pomme d’Été, [506]
Pomological garden of Robert Manning, [53]
Pomology, first American by Coxe, [52]
Pope Quaker, [506]
Pope Scarlet Major, [506]
Portail, [506]
Porter, [506]
Portingall, [506]
Posey, [506]
Pound, [208]
Pradel Bros., orig. of Rousselet de Pomponne, [529]
Prager Schaferbirne, [506]
Prairie du Pond, [506]
Präsident Drouard (syn. of Président Drouard), [210]
Pratt, [507]
Pratt Junior, [507]
Pratt Seedling, [507]
Precilly, [507]
Précoce de Celles, [507]
Précoce de Jodoigne, [507]
Précoce de Tivoli, [507]
Précoce de Trévoux, [507]
Précoce Trottier, [507]
Précoce de Wharton (syn. of Wharton Early), [579]
Premature, [508]
Prémices d’Écully, [508]
Prémices de Wagelwater, [508]
Premier, [508]
Premier Président Métivier, [508]
Present Royal of Naples (syn. of Beau Présent d’Artois), [261]
Présent de Van Mons, [508]
President, [508]
Président Barabé, [508]
Président de la Bastie, [509]
Président Boncenne, [509]
Président Campy, [509]
President Clark, [509]
Président Couprie, [509]
Président Deboutteville, [509]
President Dr. Ward, [509]
Président Drouard, [210]
Président d’Estaintot, [509]
President Felton, [509]
Président Fortier, [509]
Président Héron, [510]
Président Mas, [510]
Président Muller, [510]
Président Olivier, [510]
Président d’Osmonville, [510]
Président Parigot, [510]
Président Payen, [510]
President Pouyer-Quertier, [510]
Président Royer, [510]
Président le Sant, [511]
Président Watier, [511]
Présidente Senente, [511]
Preul’s Colmar (syn. of Passe Colmar), [205]
Prévost, [511]
Pricke, [511]
Primating, [511]
Prince, William, introd. of Sha Lea, [545];
orig. of Prince Harvest, [511];
Saint-Germain, [512]
Prince Albert, [511]
Prince Harvest, [511]
Prince Impérial, [511]
Prince Impérial de France, [512]
Prince de Joinville, [512]
Prince Napoléon, [512]
Prince d’Orange, [512]
Prince de Printemps, [512]
Prince Saint-Germain, [512]
Prince Seed Virgalieu, [512]
Princess, [512]
Princess Maria, [513]
Princesse Charlotte, [513]
Princesse de Lubeck (syn. of Lübecker Prinzessin Birne), [453]
Princesse Marianne, [513]
Princesse d’Orange, [513]
Princesse-Royale (syn. of Groom Prince Royal,) [403]
Princière, [513]
Pringalle, Célestin, orig, of Beurré Pringalle, [304]
Priou,

[513]
Priou, discov. of Priou, [513]
Professeur Barral, [514]
Professeur Bazin, [514]
Professeur Dubreuil, [514]
Professeur Grosdemange, [514]
Professeur Hennau, [514]
Professeur Hortolès, [514]
Professeur Opoix, [514]
Professeur Willermoz, [514]
Prud’homme, [515]
Pruning pears, [103]
Psylla, pear, [118]
Pudsey, [515]
Puebla, [515]
Pulsifer, [515]
Pulsifer, Dr. John, orig. of Pulsifer, [515]
Pushkin, [515]
Pyrolle, orig. of Jaminette, [427]
Pyrus, characters of, [57]
Pyrus amygdaliformis, note on, [73]
Pyrus auricularis, habitat of, [73];
specific description of, [73]
Pyrus betulaefolia, habitat of, [79];
specific description of, [79]
Pyrus calleryana, habitat of, [80];
specific notes on, [80]
Pyrus communis, behavior of, as a wild pear, [2];
habitat of, [70];
specific description of, [69]
Pyrus communis cordata, specific notes on, [72]
Pyrus communis longipes, specific notes on, [72]
Pyrus communis mariana, specific notes on, [72]
Pyrus communis pyraster, specific notes on, [71]
Pyrus communis sativa, specific notes on, [72]
Pyrus elæagrifolia, relationship of, to Pyrus nivalis, [73]
Pyrus heterophylla, note on, [73]
Pyrus kotschyana, relationship of, to Pyrus nivalis, [73]
Pyrus lindleyi, relationship of, to Pyrus serotina, [75]
Pyrus nivalis, behavior of, as a wild pear, [2];
habitat of, [2], [72];
specific description of, [72]
Pyrus ovoidea, blight resistance of, [81];
parent of Tolstoy, [564];
specific description of, [80]
Pyrus pashia, distinction of, from Pyrus variolosa, [82]
Pyrus salicifolia, note on, [74]
Pyrus salvifolia, relationship of, to Pyrus nivalis, [73]
Pyrus serotina, behavior of, as a wild pear, [2];
habitat of [3], [75];
specific description of, [74];
value of, as a pear stock, [96]
Pyrus serotina culta, habitat of, [76];
specific description of, [75]
Pyrus serotina stapfiana, note on, [75]
Pyrus serrulata, habitat of, [78];
specific notes on, [78]
Pyrus sinensis, relationship of, to Pyrus serotina, [74]
Pyrus syriaca, note on, [74]
Pyrus ussuriensis, blight resistance of, [78];
habitat of, [77];
specific description of, [77]
Pyrus variolosa, notes on, [81]
Queen Jargonelle, [515]
Queen Victoria, [515]
Quiletette, [515]
Quince, [515]
Quince, Japanese, relationship of, to the pear, [57]
Quince stocks for pear, [96]
Quinn, [515]
Quintinye, La. (See La Quintinye)
Raabe, orig. of Honey Dew, [420]
Radis de Leipsick (syn. of Leipziger Rettigbirn), [444]
Ragan, Reuben, discov. of Philopena, [498]
Rahm, Rev. W. L., introd. into England of Vicar of Winkfield, [227]
Rainbirne, [516]
Rallay, [516]
Rameau, [516]
Ramilies, [516]
Rankin, [516]
Rankin, W. H., discov. of Rankin, [516]
Rannaja, [516]
Rapelje, [516]
Rastlerbirne, [516]
Rateau Blanc, [516]
Ravenswood, [517]
Ravu (syn. of Ravut), [517]
Ravut, [517]
Raymond, [517]
Raymond de Montlaur, [517]
Raymould, [517]
Rayner, Mrs., orig. of Hacon Incomparable, [409]
Re Umberto primo, [517]
Read, Walter, orig. of Oswego Beurré, [488]
Reading, [517]
Recq de Pambroye, [517]
Red Doyenné (syn. of Doyenné Gris), [367]
Red Garden, [518]
Red Muscadel (syn. of Jargonelle (French)), [178]
Red Orange (syn. of Orange Rouge), [487]
Red Pear, [518]
Redfield, [518]
Reeder, [211]
Reeder, Dr. Henry, orig. of Reeder, [211]
Reeder’s Seedling (syn. of Reeder), [211]
Refreshing, [518]
Regentin (syn. of Passe Colmar), [205]
Regina Margherita, [518]
Régine, [518]
Regnier, [518]
Regnier, Madame, orig. of Regnier, [518]
Reichenäckerin, [518]
Reine des Belges, [518]
Reine d’Hiver, [519]
Reine des Poires, [519]
Reine des Précoces, [519]
Reine des Tardives, [519]
Reine Victoria, [519]
Reliance, [519]
Remy Chatenay, [519]
René Dunan, [519]
Rettigbirne, [519]
Reuterbirne, [520]
Rewell, [520]
Rey, orig. of Léon Rey, [446]
Reymenans, [520]
Reynaert Beernaert, [520]
Rheinische Birne, [520]
Rheinische Herbstapothekerbirne, [520]
Rheinische Paradiesbirne, [520]
Rhenser Schmalzbirne, [520]
Richards, [520]
Richardson, [521]
Riche Dépouille, [521]
Ridelle, [521]
Riehl, Edwin H., discov. of Riehl Best, [212]
Riehl Best, [212]
Riocreux, [521]
Ripening of pears in the home, [109]
Ripening season of pear varieties, [88]
Ritson, [521]
Ritson, Mrs. John, orig. of Ritson, [521]
Ritter, [521]
Ritter, Louis, discov. of Ritter, [521]
Rival Dumont, [521]
Rivers, [521]
Rivers, Thomas, orig. of varieties, [308], [345], [347], [363], [381], [417], [460], [502], [512], [537], [538], [556]
Robert, orig. of Belle du Figuier, [264];
Général Canrobert, [394]
Robert & Moreau, orig. of Beurré Fidéline, [295];
Fondante de la Maitre-École, [384]
Robert Hogg, [521]
Robert Treel, [522]
Robertson (syn. of Washington), [575]
Robin, orig. of Doyenné Robin, [369]
Robine, [522]
Robitaillié, orig. of Robitaillié père, [522]
Robitaillié père, [522]
Roby, H. R., introd. of Winter Seckel, [584];
orig. of Cooke, [348]
Rockeneirbirne, [522]
Roe, William, orig. of Roe Bergamot, [522]
Roe Bergamot, [522]
Rogers, [522]
Roggenhoferbirne, [522]
Roi Charles de Wurtemberg (syn. of König Karl von Württemberg), [438]
Roi d’Été (syn. of Gros Rousselet), [404]
Roi-Guillaume, [522]
Roi de Rome, [523]
Roitelet, [523]
Rokeby, [523]
Roland, orig. of Beurré Roland, [304]
Rollet, orig. of Notaire Lepin, [483]
Rolmaston Duchess, [523]
Rome, ancient, pear in, [7]
Ronde du Bosquet, [523]
Rondelet, [523]
Rongiéras, orig. of Beurré des Mouchouses, [302]
Rooks, orig. of Ozark, [489]
Roosevelt, [213]
Ropes, [523]
Ropes, orig. of Ropes, [523]
Rorreger Mostbirne, [523]
Rosabirne, [523]
Rosalie Wolters, [524]
Rosanne, [524]
Rose Doyenné, [524]
Rose Water, [524]
Rosenhofbirne, [524]
Rosenwasserbirne, [524]
Rosinenbirne, [524]
Roslyn, [524]
Ross, [524]
Ross, Charles, orig. of General Wauchope, [395]
Ross, Gideon, orig. of Japan, [428]
Rossney, [524]
Rostiezer, [525]
Rote Bergamotte (syn. of Bergamotte d’Automne), [270]
Rote Hanglbirne, [525]
Rote Holzbirne, [525]
Rote Kochbirne, [525]
Rote Pilchelbirne, [525]
Rote Scheibelbirne, [525]
Rote Winawitz, [525]
Rotfleischige Mostbirne, [525]
Rothbackige Sommerzuckerbirne, [525]
Rothe Confesselsbirne, [526]
Rothe Jakobsbirne, [526]
Rothe langstielige Honigbirne, [526]
Rothe oder grosse Pfalzgrafinbirne, [526]
Rothe Rettigbirne, [526]
Rothe Winterkappesbirne, [526]
Rothe Winterkochbirne, [526]
Rothe Zucherlachsbirne, [526]
Rother Sommerdorn (syn. of Épine d’Été Rouge), [377]
Rother Winterhasenkopf, [526]
Rothgraue Kirchmessbirne, [527]
Rougeaude, [527]
Rouget, [527]
Roulef, [527]
Rouse Lench, [527]
Rousselet Aelens, [527]
Rousselet d’Anvers, [527]
Rousselet d’Aout (syn. of Gros Rousselet d’Aout), [405]
Rousselet Baud, [527]
Rousselet Bivort, [527]
Rousselet Blanc, [528]
Rousselet de la Cour, [528]
Rousselet Decoster, [528]
Rousselet Doré d’Hiver, [528]
Rousselet Enfant Prodigue (syn. of Enfant Prodigue), [377]
Rousselet d’été Brun Rouge (syn. of Braunrothe Sommerrusselet), [319]
Rousselet Hâtif, [528]
Rousselet d’Hiver (syn. of Winter Rousselet), [584]
Rousselet de Janvier, [528]
Rousselet Jaune d’Été, [529]
Rousselet de Jodoigne, [529]
Rousselet de Jonghe, [529]
Rousselet de Meestre, [529]
Rousselet Panaché, [529]
Rousselet de Pomponne, [529]
Rousselet Précoce, [529]
Rousselet de Reims, parent of Bon Chrétien Vermont, [315]
Rousselet de Rheims, [530]
Rousselet de Rheims Panaché, [530]
Rousselet Royal, [530]
Rousselet Saint Nicolas, [530]
Rousselet Saint-Quentin, [530]
Rousselet Saint Vincent, [530]
Rousselet de Stuttgardt, [531]
Rousselet Thaon, [531]
Rousselet Theuss, [531]
Rousselet Vanderwecken, [531]
Rousseline, [531]
Rousselon, [531]
Roux Carcas, [532]
Rové, [532]
Rowling, [532]
Royal, [532]
Royal d’Hiver, [532]
Royale Vendée, [532]
Ruhschiebler, [532]
Rummelter Birne, [533]
Runde gelbe Honigbirne, [533]
Runde Sommerpomeranzenbirne, [533]
Rushmore (syn. of Harrison Large Fall), [412]
Russbirne, [533]
Russelet Petit, [533]
Russet Bartlett, [533]
Russet Catherine, [533]
Russian pears, introduction into America, [56]
Rutter, [214]
Rutter, John, orig. of Rutter, [214]
Rylsk, [533]
S. T. Wright, [533]
Sabine, [533]
Sabine d’Été, [534]
Sacandaga, [534]
Sächsische Glockenbirne, [534]
Sächsische Lange Grüne Winterbirne, [534]
Safran, [534]
Sage-leaved Pear. (See Pyrus nivalis)
Sageret, orig. of Angleterre Nain, [247];
Beauvalot, [262];
Bergamotte Sageret, [276];
Doyenné Rose, [369]
Saint André, [534]
Saint Andrew, [534]
Saint Aubin sur Riga, [534]
Saint-Augustin, [535]
Saint Denis, [535]
Saint Dorothée, [535]
Saint François, [535]
Saint Gallus Weinbirne, [535]
Saint George, [535]
Saint Germain, [535];
parent of Marie Guisse, [464];
Williams Double Bearing, [582]
Saint Germain Gris, [536]
Saint Germain Panaché, [536]
Saint Germain de Pepins, [536]
Saint Germain Puvis, [536]
Saint Germain du Tilloy, [536]
Saint Germain Van Mons, [536]
Saint-Germain Vauquelin (syn. of Vauquelin), [570]
Saint Ghislain, [536]
Saint Herblain d’Hiver, [537]
Saint-Laurent Jaune (syn. of Gelbe Laurentiusbirne), [393]
Saint Lézin, [537]
Saint Louis, [537]
Saint Luc, [537]
Saint Luke, [537]
St. Martial (syn. of Angélique de Bordeaux), [247]
Saint Menin, [537]
Saint-Michael (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
St. Michel Archange, [538]
Saint-Nicolas (syn. of Duchesse d’Orléans), [156]
Saint Patrick, [538]
Saint Père, [538]
St. Swithin, [538]
Saint Vincent de Paul, [538]
Sainte Anne, [538]
Sainte Germain d’Été (syn. of Summer Saint Germain), [556]
Sainte Madelaine (syn. of Madeleine), [195]
Sainte Thérèse, [539]
Salisbury, [539]
Salviati, [539]
Salzburger von Adlitz, [539]
Sam Brown, [539]
Samenlose, [539]
San Jose scale on pear, [117]
Sand Pear. (See Pyrus serotina)
Sand pear, Chinese, parent of Garber, [171];
Kieffer, [181];
Le Conte, [187]
Sanguine de France (syn. of Sanguinole), [539]
Sanguine d’Italie, [539]
Sanguinole, [539]
Sanguinole de Belgique, [540]
Sannier, Arséne, orig. of varieties, [241], [276], [283], [297], [315], [360], [361], [381], [429], [451], [452], [453], [455], [456], [499], [508], [509], [510], [511], [519], [543], [549], [550], [551], [572]
Sans-Pareille du Nord, [540]
Sans Peau, [540]
Santa Anna, [540]
Santa Claus, [540]
Santa Rosa, [541]
Sapieganka, [541]
Sarah, [541]

Sarrasin, [541]
Sary-Birne, [541]
Säuerliche Margarethenbirne, [541]
Scab, pear, [114];
treatment of, [114]
Scale insects on pear, [120]
Scented (syn. of Duchovaya), [573]
Schellesbirne, [541]
Schenk, John, orig. of Hosenschenk, [421]
Schmalblättrige Schneebirne, [542]
Schmotzbirne, [542]
Schnackenburger Winterbirne, [542]
Schöberlbirne, [542]
Schöne Angevine (syn. of Pound), [208]
Schöne Müllerin, [542]
Schöne Zuckerbirne (syn. of Belle Sucrée), [266]
Schönebeck Tafelbirne, [542]
Schönerts Omsewitzer Schmalzbirne, [542]
Schönlin Stuttgarter späte Winterbutterbirne, [542]
Schönste Sommerbirne (syn. of Jargonelle (French)), [178]
Schuman, [542]
Schwarze Birne, [542]
Schweizer Wasserbirne, [543]
Sdegnata, [543]
Seal, [543]
Sébastien, [543]
Sebastopol, [543]
Secher, orig. of Duchesse de Bordeaux, [371]
Seckel, [215];
parent of Adams, [237];
Barseck, [260];
Eureka, [379];
Feast, [381];
Gansel Seckel, [170];
Luola, [454];
President Clark, [509];
Worden Seckel, [234];
Youngken Winter Seckel, [586];
place of, in commercial pear culture, [84]
Seckel Seedling No. 1, [543]
Seckle (syn. of Seckel), [215]
Secrétaire Maréschal, [543]
Secrétaire Rodin, [543]
Seigneur (syn. of Belle Lucrative), [126]
Seigneur Daras, [544]
Seigneur d’Espéren (syn. of Belle Lucrative), [126]
Seigneur d’Été, [544]
Self-fertile and self-sterile pears, [100]
Selleck, [544]
Semis d’Echasserie, [544]
Semis Léon Leclerc, [544]
Semis de White (syn. of White Seedling), [579]
Sénateur Préfet, [544]
Sénateur Vaisse, [544]
Seneca, [545]
Senfbirne, [545]
Seringe, [545]
Serrurier, [545]
Seutin, [545]
Sha Lea, [545]
Shawmut, [545]
Sheldon, [217];
place of, in commercial pear culture, [84]
Sheldon, Major, owner of original tree of Sheldon, [217]
Shenandoah, [545]
Sheppard, [546]
Sheppard, James, orig. of Sheppard, [546]
Sheridan, [546]
Shindel, [546]
Shobden Court, [546]
Shroeder, R., introd. of Winter, [583]
Shurtleff, [546]
Shurtleff, Dr. S. A., orig. of varieties, [238], [242], [258], [319], [320], [328], [335], [336], [338], [360], [387], [388], [395], [399], [400], [401], [411], [425], [430], [445], [450], [461], [468], [476], [482], [486], [494], [506], [508], [515], [538], [545], [546], [552], [570], [583]
Sieboldii, [546]
Sieulle, Jean, orig. of Doyenné Sieulle, [369]
Sievenicher Mostbirne, [546]
Silberästige Gewürzbirne (syn. of Rameau), [516]
Silvange (syn. of Bergamotte Silvange), [276]
Sikaya, [546]
Simon Bouvier, [546];
parent of Rousselet Bivort, [527]
Sinai’sche Buschelbirne, [547]
Sinclair, [547]
Sirningers Mostbirne, [547]
Six, orig. of Beurré Six, [306]
Size and habit of pear-trees, [59]
Skinless (syn. of Sans Peau), [540]
Slavonische Wasserbirne, [547]
Slug on pear, [19]
Slutsk, [547]
Small Blanquet (syn. of Petit-Blanquet), [495]
Smet Fils Unique, [547]
Smith, [547]
Smith, J. B., orig. of Haddington, [409];
Moyamensing, [475];
Pennsylvania, [494]
Smith, S. F., orig. of seedling pears, [338]
Smith, W. & T., orig. of Ontario, [202]
Smith Beauty, [547]
Smith Duchess, [547]
Snow, [547]
Snow Pear. (See Pyrus nivalis)
Society Van Mons, distrib. of varieties, [264], [320], [500];
orig. of varieties, [259], [316], [479], [527]
Sod versus clean culture for pear orchards, [102]
Sœur Grégoire, [547]
Soils and locations for pears, [91]
Soldat Bouvier, [548]
Soldat Laboureur, [548];
parent of Président d’Estaintot, [509]
Solitaire (syn. of Mansuette), [461]
Sommeralantbirne, [548]
Sommerdechantsbirne(syn. of Summer Doyenné), [221]
Sommerkönigin, [548]
Sommer-Russelet, [548]
Sommerwachsbirne, [548]
Sommer-Zuckerbirne, [548]
Sophie de l’Ukraine, [548]
Sotschnaja, [549]
Soueraigne, [549]
Soutmann, [549]
Souvenir (syn. of Souvenir du Congrès), [218]
Souvenir de l’Abbé Lefebvre, [549]
Souvenir de du Breuil Père, [549]
Souvenir du Congrès, [218]
Souvenir Deschamps, [549]
Souvenir Désiré Gilain, [549]
Souvenir d’Espéren, [219]
Souvenir d’Espéren (syn. of Fondante de Noël), [165]
Souvenir d’Espéren de Berckmans, [549]
Souvenir Favre, [550]
Souvenir de Gaëte, [550]
Souvenir de Julia, [550]
Souvenir de Leopold I^er (syn. of Vingt-cinquième Anniversaire de Léopold I^er), [573]
Souvenir de Leroux-Durand, [550]
Souvenir de Lydie, [550]
Souvenir de Madame Charles, [550]
Souvenir de Madame Treyve (syn. of Madame Treyve), [459]
Souvenir de la Reine des Belges, [550]
Souvenir de Renault Père, [551]
Souvenir de Sannier père, [551]
Souvenir de Simon Bouvier, [551]
Souvenir de Simon Bouvier (syn. of Simon Bouvier), [546]
Souvenir du Vénérable de la Salle, [551]
Souveraine de Printemps, [551]
Spae, [551]
Spae, orig. of Spae, [551]
Spanish Warden (syn. of Bon-Chrétien d’Espagne), [313]
Sparbirne (syn. of Jargonelle), [177]
Späte Rotbirne, [551]
Späte Sommerbirne ohne Schale, [551]
Späte Todemannsbirne, [552]
Späte Wasserbirne, [552]
Spätes Graumänchen, [552]
Species of oriental pears, descriptions of, [74]
Species of pears, [57];
characters of, [57];
descriptions of, [69]
Speckbirne, [552]
Speedwell, [552]
Spillingsbirne, [552]
Spindelförmige Honigbirne, [552]
Spindelförmige Rehbirne, [552]
Spinka, [552]
Spreeuw, [553]
Squash (syn. of Taynton Squash), [560]
Stair, discoverer of Bartlett, [125]
Star of Bethlehem, [553]
Stark, W. P., introd. of Victor, [572]
Stark Bros., introd. of Florida Bartlett, [383]
Statistics of pear culture, [83]
Steinbirne, [553]
Steinmitz Catharine, [553]
Stephens, Prof., discov. of Rapelje, [516]
Sterckmans, orig. of Beurré Sterckmans, [307]
Sterility of pear, [99]
Sterling, [553]
Sterling, orig. of Sterling, [553]
Stevens, M. F., orig. of Stevens Genesee, [553]
Stevens Genesee, [553]
Stocks for pears, importance of, [94];
notes on, [95]
Stoff, orig. of Madame Stoff, [459]
Stoffels, orig. of Sabine d’Été, [534]
Stone, [553]
Stone, orig. of Stone, [553]
Stone & Wellington, orig. of Pitson, [500]
Stout, [553]
Strassburger Sommerbergamotte, [553]
Stribling, [554]
Stribling, J. C., introd. of Stribling, [554]
Striped Bon Chrétien (syn. of Bon-Chrétien d’Hiver Panaché), [314]
Structural botany of pear, [58]
Stümplerbirne, [554]
Sturges, [554]
Sturges, Mrs, Mary S., orig. of Sturges, [554]
Stuttgarter Geisshirtel (syn. of Rousselet de Stuttgardt), [531]
Stuyvesant, pear tree in garden of, [49]
Styer, [554]
Styer, Charles, orig. of Styer, [554]
Styrian, [554]
Sucré de Tertolen (syn. of Van Tertolen Herbst Zuckerbirne), [569]
Sucré-Vert, [554]
Sucré-Vert d’Hoyerswerda (syn. of Sucrée de Hoyerswerda), [555]
Sucrée Blanche, [555]
Sucrée du Comice, [555]
Sucrée d’Heyer (syn. of Heyer Zuckerbirne), [418]
Sucrée de Hoyerswerda, [555]
Sucrée de Montluçon, [555]
Sucrée Van Mons, [555]
Sucrée de Zurich, [555]
Sudduth, [220]
Sudduth, Titus, dissem. of Sudduth, [220]
Suet Lea, [556]
Suffolk Thorn, [556]
Sugar Top, [556]
Sülibirne, [556]
Sullivan, [556]
Summer Bell (syn. of Windsor), [583]
Summer Beurré d’Arenberg, [556]
Summer Franc Réal (syn. of Bergamotte d’Été), [271]
Summer Hasting, [556]
Summer Popperin, [556]
Summer Portugal, [556]
Summer Saint Germain, [556]
Summer Virgalieu, [557]
Summer, Col. William, introd. of Upper Crust, [567];
orig. of Hebe, [413]
Superfin (syn. of Beurré Superfin), [137]
Superfondanta, [557]
Superstitions based on pears, [10]
Suprême Coloma, [557]
Surpasse Crassane, [557]
Surpasse Meuris, [557]
Surpasse St, Germain, [557]
Surpasse Virgalieu, [557]
Surprise, [558]
Süsse Margarethenbirne, [558]
Süsse Sommerlahnbirne, [558]
Suwanee, [558]
Suzanne, [558]
Suzette de Bavay, [558]
Swain, James R., orig. of Bronx, [320]
Swan Egg, [558]
Swan’s Orange (syn. of Onondaga), [201]
Sweater, [558]
Sylvie de Malzine, [559]
Taglioretti, [559]
Takasaki, [559]
Talmadge, [559]
Talmadge, Levi, orig. of Talmadge, [559]
Tardive d’Ellezelles, [559]
Tardive Garin, [559]
Tardive de Mons, [559]
Tardive de Montauban, [559]
Tardive de Solesne, [559]
Tardive de Toulouse (syn. of Duchesse d’Hiver), [372]
Tatnall Harvest, [559]
Tavernier de Boulogne, [559]
Taylor, [560]
Taynton Squash, [560]
Tea, [560]
Templiers, [560]
Tepka, [560]
Tertolen Herbst Zuckerbirne (syn. of Van Tertolen Herbst Zuckerbirne), [569]
Test, [560]
Tettenhall, [560]
Teutsche Augustbirne, [561]
Texas, [561]
Thacher, Anthony, pear tree, [43]
The Dean, [561]
Theilersbirne, [561]
Theodor Körner, [561]
Theodore, [561]
Theodore Van Mons, [561]
Theodore Williams, [561]
Théophile Lacroix, [561]
Theophrastus, mention of pear by, [5]
Thérèse, [562]
Thérèse Appert, [562]
Theveriner Butterbirne, [562]
Thibaut Butterbirne, [562]
Thick Stalked Pear, [562]
Thiérard, Jules, orig. of Lydie Thiérard, [454]
Thimothée, [562]
Thintwig (syn. of Tonkovietka), [564]
Thirriot, orig. of Fondante Thirriot, [386]
Thirriot Bros., orig. of Eugène Thirriot, [379]
Thompson, Judge, orig. of Thompson, [562]
Thompson (Eng.), [562]
Thompson (N. H.), [562]
Thooris, [562]
Thorp (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
Thouin (syn. of Winter Nelis), [232]
Thrips on pear, [121]
Throop, Calvin, orig. of Calvin, [326]
Thuerlinckx, [563]
Thurston Red, [563]
Thury Schmalzbirne (syn. of Héricart de Thury), [417]
Tiffin, [563]
Tigrée de Janvier, [563]
Tillage of pear orchards, [102]
Tillington, [563]
Timpling, [563]
Tindall, George & William, orig. of Tindall Swan Egg, [563]
Tindall Swan Egg, [563]
Tollbirne, [564]
Tolstoy, [564]
Tom Strange, [564]
Tonkovietka, [564]
Tonneau, [564]
Toronto Belle, [564]
Totten, Col., orig. of Totten Seedling, [564]
Totten Seedling, [564]
Tougard (syn. of Calebasse Tougard), [326]
Tourasse, orig, of Comte de Lambertye, [346];
Directeur Hardy, [360];
La Béarnaise, [440];
Pierre Tourasse, [499];
Professeur Bazin, [514]
Tournay d’hiver, [565]
Tout-il-faut, [565]
Träublesbirne, [565]
Tredwell, Thomas, orig. of Platt, [500]
Trees, pear, characters of, [59]
Trescott (syn. of Westcott), [578]
Trésor (syn. of Amour), [245]
Tressorier Lesacher, [565]
Treyve, orig. of Madame Treyve, [459];
Précoce de Trévoux, [507]
Trinkebirne, [565]
Triomphe de Jodoigne, [565]
Triomphe de Louvain, [565]
Triomphe de Touraine, [565]
Triomphe de Tournai, [565]
Triomphe de Vienne, [566]
Triumph (syn. of Triomphe de Vienne), [566]
Trockener Martin (syn. of Martin-Sec), [466]
Trompetenbirne, [566]
Troppauer Goldgelbe Sommermuskatellerbirne, [566]
Troppauer Muskateller (syn. of Troppauer Goldgelbe Sommermuskatellerbirne), [566]
Trottier, orig. of Doyenné de Montjean, [368]
Trois Jours (syn. of Poire des Trois Jours), [504]
Trout Pear (syn. of Forelle), [167]
Truchsess, [566]

Truckhill Bergamot, [566]
Tsar, [566]
Tudor, [567]
Turban, [567]
Türkische müskirte Sommerbirne, [567]
Turnep, [567]
Turner, mention of pears by, [32]
Tusser, mention of pears by, [32]
Tussock moth caterpillars on pear, [120]
Twenty-fifth Anniversaire de Leopold I (syn. of Vingt-cinquième Anniversaire de Léopold I^er), [573]
Twice flowering Pear-tree, [567]
Tyler, [567]
Tyson, [222];
value of, for local market in New York, [101]
Tyson, Jonathan, owner of original tree of Tyson, [223]
Ulatis, [567]
Unbekannte Von Mons (syn. of L’Inconnue Van Mons), [439]
Union (syn. of Pound), [208]
Unterlaibacher Mostbirne, [567]
Unvergleichliche (syn. of Sans-Pareille du Nord), [540]
Upper Crust, [567]
Urbaniste, [224]; parent of Harris, [412];
Poire du Pauvre, [503]
Urbanister Sämling (syn. of Urbaniste), [224]
Ursula, [567]
Uvedale, Dr., orig. of Pound, [209]
Uvedale’s St. Germain (syn. of Pound), [208]
Uwchlan, [568]
Valentine, [568]
Vallée Franche, [568]
Valley, [568]
Van Assche, [568]
Van Assene (syn. of Van Assche), [568]
Van Buren, [568]
Van Deventer, [568]
Van Dooren, orig. of Rousselet Saint-Quentin, [530]
Van Geert, Jean, orig. of Beurré Jean van Geert [298];
Beurré Van Geert, [295]
Van Lindley, J., introd. of Alice Payne, [242]
Van Marum, [569]
Van Mons, Dr., discov. of var., [533];
orig. of varieties, [131], [152], [161], [221], [237], [239], [240], [242], [243], [246], [251], [252], [253], [254], [255], [260], [265], [269], [272], [273], [278], [279], [282], [284], [285], [286], [288], [290], [291], [293], [297], [298], [299], [305], [307], [308], [312], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322], [323], [324], [325], [326], [327], [330], [331], [333], [334], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345], [346], [348], [349], [351], [353], [354], [355], [356], [358], [361], [362], [365], [368], [369], [370], [372], [373], [377], [378], [379], [381], [383], [385], [386], [387], [390], [392], [394], [405], [409], [413], [414], [415], [417], [418], [433], [434], [441], [443], [444], [445], [446], [448], [452], [457], [462], [463], [464], [467], [470], [472], [474], [476], [483], [485], [487], [488], [489], [491], [492], [493], [498], [502], [505], [508], [511], [512], [513], [515], [516], [518], [519], [520], [522], [527], [528], [531], [536], [545], [547], [553], [555], [556], [557], [558], [561], [562], [565], [569], [570], [578];
prop. of var., [160];
theory of, in pear breeding, [18];
work of, in pear breeding, [17]
Van Mons Butterbirne (syn. of Léon Leclerc (Van Mons)), [189]
Van Mons frühe Pomeranzenbirne, [569]
Van Mons Hermannsbirne (syn. of Saint Germain Van Mons), [536]
Van Mons Sommer Schmalzbirne, [569]
Van Mons späte Wirthschaftbirne, [569]
Van Mons süsse Haushaltsbirne, [569]
Van Tertolen Herbst Zuckerbirne, [569]
Van Vranken, William, discov. of Sacandaga, [534]
Van de Weyer Bates, [569]
Vancouver, mention of fruits in California by, [54]
Vanderveer, [570]
Vanderveer, Dr. Adrian, orig. of Vanderveer, [570]
Varet, A., orig. of Beurré Vauban, [307]
Varro, fifty monographs of husbandry by Greeks named by, [7];
forerunner of modern pear management, [7]
Varuna, [570]
Vauquelin, [570]
Vauquelin, orig. of Vauquelin, [570]
Veitch, Messrs., orig. of S. T. Wright, [533]
Venturia pyrina, cause of pear scab, [114]
Venusbrust, [570]
Vereins Dechantsbirne (syn. of Doyenné du Comice), [153]
Vergoldete oder wahre graue Dechantsbirne, [570]
Verguldete Herbstbergamotte, [570]
Verlain (syn. of Verlaine d’Été), [570]
Verlaine d’Été, [570]
Vermillion d’en Haut, [570]
Vermont, [571]
Vermont Beauty, [225];
place of, in New York pear culture, [85];
possibility of, being identical with Forelle, [167]
Vernusson, [571]
Verschwenderin (syn. of Enfant Prodigue), [377]
Verte-Longue d’Automne (syn. of Long Green of Autumn), [449]
Verte-longue panachée, [571]
Verte-Longue de la Sarthe, [571]
Verulam, [571]
Veterans (syn. of Besi des Vétérans), [282]
Vezouzière, [571]
Vicar (syn. of Vicar of Winkfield), [226]
Vicar Junior, [571]
Vicar of Winkfield, [226]
Vice-Président Coppiers, [572]
Vice-Président Decaye, [572]
Vice-Président Delbée, [572]
Vice-Président Delehoye, [572]
Vice-Président Delbée, parent of Cavelier de la Salle, [331]
Victor, [572]
Victoria (syn. of Huyshe Victoria), [423]
Victoria d’Huyse (syn. of Huyshe Victoria), [423]
Victoria de Williams, [572]
Victorina, [572]
Vigne, [572]
Villain XIV, [572]
Villéne de Saint-Florent, [573]
Vin de Anglais, [573]
Vine Pear (syn. of Vigne), [572]
Vineuse, [573]
Vineuse Esperen (syn. of Vineuse), [573]
Vingt-cinquième Anniversaire de Léopold I^er, [573]
Virgalieu (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
Virgalieu d’été (syn. of Summer Virgalieu), [557]
Virginale du Mecklembourg, [573]
Virginie Baltet, [573]
Virgouleuse, [573]
Vital, [574]
Vital, discov. of Vital, [574]
Vitrier, [574]
Volkmarsen (syn. of Volkmarserbirne), [574]
Volkmarserbirne, [574]
Von Muckenheim, orig. of Argusbirne, [252]
Von Zugler, [574]
Voscovoya, [574]
Vosschanka, [575]
Wachsbirne (syn. of Cire), [338]
Wade, [575]
Wade, I. C., orig. of Wade, [575]
Wadleigh, [575]
Wahre Canning, [575]
Wahre Faustbirne, [575]
Wahre Schneebirne, [575]
Walker, Samuel, owner of original tree of Mount Vernon, [199]
Walker (syn. of Amande Double), [243]
Wallis, Henry, orig. of Wallis Kieffer, [575]
Wallis Kieffer, [575]
Walnut (syn. of Echasserie), [374]
Wälsche Birne (syn. of Jargonelle), [177]
Warden pear tree, [44]
Warner, [575]
Warwicke (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
Washington, [575]
Waterloo, [576]
Watson, [576]
Watson, William, orig. of Watson, [576]
Waxy (syn. of Voscovoya), [574]
Weber, orig. of Duchesse d’Angoulême Bronzée, [371]
Webster, [576]
Weeping Willow, [576]
Weidenbirne, [576]
Weidenblättrige Herbstbirne, [576]
Weihmier Sugar, [576]
Weihnachtsbirne (syn. of Fondante de Noël), [164]
Weiler’sche Mostbirn, [576]
Weingifterin (syn. of Schweizer Wasserbirne), [543]
Weisse Fuchsbirne, [576]
Weisse Hangelbirne, [577]
Weisse Herbst Butterbirne (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
Weisse Kochbirne, [577]
Weisse Pelzbirne, [577]
Weisse Pfalzgrafenbirne (syn. of Zink Pfalzgrafenbirne), [587]
Welbeck Bergamot, [577]
Wellington, [577]
Wellington, A., introd. of Wellington, [577]
Welsche Bratbirne, [577]
Weltz, [578]
Weltz, Leo, introd. of Weltz, [578]
Wendell, [578]
Wesner, [578]
Westcott, [578]
Westphälische Melonenbirne, [578]
Westrumb, [578]
Wetmore, [578]
Wetmore, E. B., orig. of Wetmore, [578]
Wharton Early, [579]
Wheeler, [579]
Wheeler, Dr., discov. of Wheeler, [579]
Whieldon, [579]
Whieldon, Wm. W., orig. of Whieldon, [579]
White Beurré (syn. of White Doyenné), [228]
White Doyenné, [228];
parent of Beurré Antoine, [284];
Christmas Beurré, [337];
Collins, [341];
Hewes, [418];
Homestead, [420];
Vanderveer, [570]
White Genneting, [579]
White Longland, [579]
White Seedling, [579]
White Squash, [580]
White Star, [580]
Whitfield, [580]
Wiegel, Christopher, orig. of Margaret, [197]
Wiener Pomeranzenbirne (syn. of Orange de Vienne), [487]
Wiest, [580]
Wight, Joseph, orig. of Raymond, [517]
Wilbur, [580]
Wilbur, Jr., D., orig. of Wilbur, [580]
Wilcomb and King, introd. of Lawrence, [185]
Wild Pears. (See Pears, Wild)
Wilde Filzbirne, [580]
Wilde Herrnbirne, [580]
Wilde Holzbirne, [580]
Wilder, Col. Marshall P., biography of, [128];
introd. into America of varieties, [127], [472], [571]
Wilder (syn. of Wilder Early), [230]
Wilder Early, [230]
Wilder Sugar, [580]
Wilding von Einsiedel, [581]
Wilding von Gronau, [581]
Wilding aus Suffolk (syn. of Suffolk Thorn), [556]
Wilford, [581]
Wilkinson, [581]
Wilkinson, A., orig. of Wilkinson Winter, [581]
Wilkinson, Jeremiah, orig. of Wilkinson, [581]
Wilkinson Winter, [581]
Willamette Valley, introduction of pear culture in, [54]
Willermoz, [581]
William, [581]
William Edwards (syn. of William), [581]
William Prince, [582]
Williams, orig. of Gansel Late Bergamot, [391];
Gansel Seckel, [170];
prop. of Bartlett, [125]
Williams, Aaron Davis, orig. of Williams Early, [582]
Williams, John, orig. of Chaumontel Swan Egg, [336];
Pitmaston, [207]
Williams, Mrs., orig. of Williams Double Bearing, [582]
Williams, Theodore, orig. of Theodore Williams, [561]
Williams (syn. of Bartlett), [124]
Williams’ Apothekerbirne (syn. of Bartlett), [124]
Williams’ Bon Chrétien (syn. of Bartlett), [124]
Williams Christbirne (syn. of Bartlett), [124]
Williams Double Bearing, [582]
Williams Early, [582]
Williams d’hiver, [582]
Williams panachée, [582]
Williams Winter (syn. of Williams d’hiver), [582]
Williamson, [582]
Williamson, Nicholas, orig. of Williamson, [582]
Willison, W., orig. of Queen Victoria, [515]
Wilmington, [582]
Windsor, [583]
Winship, [583]
Winship, Messrs., orig. of Winship, [583]
Winslow, [583]
Winter, [583]
Winter Bartlett, [231]
Winter Bell (syn. of Pound), [208]
Winter Bon Chrétien (syn. of Angoisse), [248]
Winter Dechantsbirne (syn. of Easter Beurré), [159]
Winter Doyenné, parent of Doyenné à Cinq Pans, [366]
Winter Eisbirne (syn. of Glace d’hiver), [397]
Winter Jonah, [583]
Winter Meuris (syn. of Beurré d’Anjou), [127]
Winter Nelis, [232];
parent of Colmar Sirand, [344];
Comptesse de Chambord, [347];
Lycurgus, [454];
Michaelmas Nelis, [471];
Reeder, [211];
place of, in commercial pear culture, [84]
Winter Oken (syn. of Oken), [485]
Winter Orange (syn. of Orange d’Hiver), [486]
Winter Pear, [583]
Winter Pomeranzenbirne (syn. of Orange d’Hiver), [486]
Winter Popperin, [584]
Winter Rousselet, [584]
Winter Seckel, [584]
Winter Sweet Sugar, [584]
Winter Thorn (syn. of Épine d’Hiver), [377]
Winter Williams, [584]
Winterbirne, [584]
Winterliebesbirne, [584]
Winterrobine, [584]
Winterwunder (syn. of Petit-Oin), [496]
Witte Princesse, [585]
Witzthumb, orig. of Jean de Witte, [429]
Wolfsbirne, [585]
Woodberry, William, orig. of Rossney, [524]
Woodbridge, orig. of Woodbridge Seckel, [585]
Woodbridge Seckel, [585]
Woodstock, [585]
Worden, Schuyler, orig. of Worden Meadow, [585]
Worden, Sylvester, orig. of Worden Seckel, [234]
Worden (syn. of Worden Seckel), [234]
Worden Meadow, [585]
Worden Seckel, [234]
Wörlesbirne, [585]
Wormsley Grange, [585]
Wormy pear, cause of, [118]
Worster (syn. of Black Worcester), [310]
Wredow (syn. of Délices de Charles), [355]
Wright, Zaccheus, orig. of Chelmsford, [336]
Wurzer, [586]
Wurzer d’Automne (syn. of Wurzer), [586]
Yat, [586]
Yellow Huff-cap, [586]

York, Mrs. Jeremiah, orig. of Pendleton Early York, [494]
York-précoce de Pendleton (syn. of Pendleton Early York), [494]
Youngken, David, orig. of Youngken Winter Seckel, [586]
Youngken, Josiah, orig. of Red Garden, [518]
Youngken Winter Seckel, [586]
Zache, [586]
Zapfenbirn, [586]
Zarskaja, [587]
Zénon, [587]
Zéphirin Grégoire, [587]
Zéphirin Louis, [587]
Zieregger Mostbirne, [587]
Zimmtfarbige Schmalzbirne, [587]
Zink Pfalzgrafenbirne, [587]
Zoar Beauty, [588]
Zoé, [588]
Züricher Zuckerbirne (syn. of Sucrée de Zurich), [555]
Zwibotzenbirne (syn. of Deux Têtes), [359]

FOOTNOTES:

[1] The Odyssey, Book VII. Translated by S. H. Butcher and A. Lang.