Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

Territorial sea: 12 nm

_#_Climate: tropical to subtropical

_#_Terrain: mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west

_#_Natural resources: coal, titanium

_#_Land use: arable land 4%; permanent crops NEGL%; meadows and pastures 56%; forest and woodland 20%; other 20%; includes irrigated NEGL%

_#_Environment: severe drought and floods occur in south; desertification

_*People #_Population: 15,113,282 (July 1991), growth rate 4.6% (1991); note—900,000 Mozambican refugees in Malawi (1990 est.)

_#_Birth rate: 46 births/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Death rate: 17 deaths/1,000 population (1991)