_*People #_Population: 4,831,823 (July 1991), growth rate 3.3% (1991)

_#_Birth rate: 49 births/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Death rate: 16 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Infant mortality rate: 119 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

_#_Life expectancy at birth: 49 years male, 52 years female (1991)

_#_Total fertility rate: 7.0 children born/woman (1991)

_#_Nationality: noun—Beninese (sing., pl.); adjective—Beninese

_#_Ethnic divisions: African 99% (42 ethnic groups, most important being Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Bariba); Europeans 5,500

_#_Religion: indigenous beliefs 70%, Muslim 15%, Christian 15%