Population growth rate: -0.07% (1998 est.)
Birth rate: 10.63 births/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate: 10.26 deaths/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Net migration rate: -1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 6.87 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.66 years male: 72.27 years female: 79.25 years (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.35 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality: noun: Portuguese (singular and plural) adjective: Portuguese
Ethnic groups: homogeneous Mediterranean stock in mainland, Azores, Madeira Islands; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000