Government type: constitutional monarchy
Capital: Castries
Administrative divisions: 11 quarters; Anse-la-Raye, Castries,
Choiseul, Dauphin, Dennery, Gros Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Praslin,
Soufriere, Vieux Fort
Independence: 22 February 1979 (from UK)
National holiday: Independence Day, 22 February (1979)
Constitution: 22 February 1979
Legal system: based on English common law
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),
represented by Governor General Dr. Perlette LOUISY (since September
1997)
head of government: Prime Minister Kenny ANTHONY (since 24 May 1997)
and Deputy Prime Minister Mario MICHEL (since 24 May 1997)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of
the prime minister
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor general is
appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the
leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is
usually appointed prime minister by the governor general
Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate
(an 11-member body, six appointed on the advice of the prime
minister, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and
two after consultation with religious, economic, and social groups)
and the House of Assembly (17 seats; members are elected by popular
vote from single-member constituencies to serve five-year terms)
elections: House of Assembly—last held 23 May 1997 (next to be held
NA 2002)
election results: House of Assembly—percent of vote by party—NA;
seats by party—SLP 16, UWP 1