Liechtenstein:
5 October 1921
Lithuania:
adopted 25 October 1992
Luxembourg:
17 October 1868, occasional revisions
Macau:
Basic Law, approved in March 1993 by China's National
People's Congress, is Macau's "mini-constitution"
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:
adopted 17 November
1991, effective 20 November 1991
note: Democratic Party for Albanians (DPA), which is now a member party of the government, is calling for a rewrite of the constitution to declare ethnic Albanians a constituent national group and allow for greater regional autonomy
Madagascar:
19 August 1992 by national referendum
Malawi:
18 May 1994
Malaysia:
31 August 1957, amended 16 September 1963
Maldives:
adopted January 1998